2018 New York gubernatorial election

The 2018 New York gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican Marc Molinaro and several minor party candidates. Cuomo received 59.6% of the vote.

2018 New York gubernatorial election
November 6, 2018
Turnout48.0% 14.8pp
 
Nominee Andrew Cuomo Marc Molinaro
Party Democratic Republican
Alliance
Running mate Kathy Hochul Julie Killian
Popular vote 3,635,340 2,207,602
Percentage 59.62% 36.21%
County results
Cuomo:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
     70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Molinaro:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%
     60–70%      70–80%
Governor before election

Andrew Cuomo
Democratic

 Elected Governor

Andrew Cuomo
Democratic

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Cuomo defeated actress and activist Cynthia Nixon in the Democratic gubernatorial primary. Cuomo's running mate, Lieutenant Governor Kathy Hochul, outpolled New York City Councillor Jumaane Williams in the Democratic primary. Democratic candidates Cuomo and Hochul also ran on the ballot lines of the Independence Party and the Women's Equality Party; after Nixon and Williams withdrew from the race in October, Cuomo and Hochul received the nomination of the Working Families Party as well.

Dutchess County Executive and former New York State Assemblymember Marc Molinaro was the Republican, Conservative, and Reform Party candidate. Molinaro's running mate was former Rye City Councilmember Julie Killian. Third-party gubernatorial candidates appearing on the general election ballot included Howie Hawkins, repeat candidate for the Green Party; former Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner, running on the newly created Serve America Movement line; and Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party, who was the runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian primary contest for Vice President of the United States.

Background

Incumbent Democratic governor Andrew Cuomo decided to seek re-election in 2014 to a second term in office. Governor Cuomo defeated Zephyr Teachout in a primary election, 63% to 33%, and went on to defeat the Republican nominee, Westchester County Executive Rob Astorino, 54% to 40%, in the general election.

New York gubernatorial elections operate on a split primary system: governor and lieutenant governor candidates in each party run in separate primary elections. In the general election, candidates are chosen as unified governor/lieutenant governor tickets. New York allows electoral fusion, in which candidates may appear on multiple ballot lines in the same election.[1][2] Candidates may count the votes they receive on all party lines toward their overall vote total, but only if the governor and lieutenant governor match on all of the parties.

The results of the gubernatorial election also determine ballot access and ballot order. A party's gubernatorial candidate must receive 50,000 votes or more for that party to obtain automatic ballot status in New York for the following four years.[3]

The last Republican to win a gubernatorial election in New York was George Pataki in 2002.[4]

Democratic primary

On November 15, 2016, incumbent Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term in office.[5] On May 23, 2018, incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo secured the nomination of the Democratic Party at the state convention after winning support from more than 95% of the state delegates.[6] No other candidates qualified for the primary ballot at the convention, as they all failed to meet the required 25% delegate threshold.[6] Actress and activist Cynthia Nixon sought to petition her way onto the Democratic primary ballot.[7] By July 12, Nixon had obtained 65,000 petition signatures, which is more than four times the 15,000 required to force a primary election.[8]

Nominee
Lost nomination
Withdrew
Declined

Endorsements
Cynthia Nixon (defeated)
Local and state politicians (current and former)
Individuals
Organizations
Media

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Andrew
Cuomo		 Cynthia
Nixon		 Other Undecided
Siena College September 4–7, 2018 509 ± 4.3% 63% 22% 4% 11%
Siena College July 22–26, 2018 630 ± 3.9% 60% 29% 1% 10%
Quinnipiac University July 12–16, 2018 415 ± 6.2% 59% 23% 2% 15%
Zogby Analytics June 27 – July 3, 2018 – – 63% 22% – 15%
Siena College June 4–7, 2018 – – 61% 26% 0% 11%
Quinnipiac University April 26 – May 1, 2018 473 ± 5.7% 50% 28% – 22%
Siena College April 8–12, 2018 – – 58% 27% 5% 11%
Marist College April 3–9, 2018 364 ± 6.0% 68% 21% – 11%
Remington (R-Big Dog Strategies) April 7–8, 2018 2,038 ± 2.2% 60% 20% – 19%
Siena College March 11–16, 2018 363 ± 4.0% 66% 19% 1% 9%
Results

On September 13, 2018, Cuomo defeated Nixon in the Democratic gubernatorial primary.[69]

Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Andrew Cuomo (incumbent) 1,021,160 65.53%
Democratic Cynthia Nixon 537,192 34.47%
Total votes 1,558,352 100%

Debates and forums
  • Hofstra University – August 29, 2018 – WCBS-TV[70]

Nominee
Lost nomination
Results

Kathy Hochul defeated New York City Councillor Jumaane Williams in the Democratic primary.[71]

Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kathy Hochul (incumbent) 733,591 53.3%
Democratic Jumaane Williams 641,633 46.7%
Total votes 1,375,224 100%

Republican primary

On May 23, 2018, the party unanimously nominated Marc Molinaro as its candidate for Governor of New York at its state convention.[72] No challengers attempted to petition onto the primary ballot, so no Republican primary took place. Deputy Senate Majority Leader John A. DeFrancisco ran for the Republican nomination,[73] but withdrew his candidacy on April 25, 2018, after party leaders—who had initially given him their support—threw their support to Molinaro instead.[74]

Nominee
Withdrew
Declined

Endorsements
John DeFrancisco (withdrew)
Federal politicians
State Legislators
Municipal leaders
Municipal legislator
Organizations
Brian Kolb (withdrew)
State legislators
Municipal leaders
Organizations

Third-party candidates and independent candidates

Third parties with automatic ballot access

In addition to the Democratic and Republican Parties, six other political parties will have automatic ballot access; all six have chosen to exercise it. In order of ballot appearance, those parties are:

Independent candidates and third parties without automatic ballot access

Any candidate not among the eight qualified New York political parties (Democratic, Republican, Conservative, Green, Working Families, Independence, Women's Equality and Reform, respectively) was required to submit petitions to gain ballot access. Such candidates did not face primary elections. Third parties whose respective gubernatorial candidates received at least 50,000 votes in the general election secured automatic ballot access in all state and federal elections through the 2022 elections.

Libertarian Party
Business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party Vice Presidential Primary Larry Sharpe ran on the Libertarian Party line

On July 12, 2017, Larry Sharpe, business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary, officially announced that he would run for Governor of New York in 2018. Sharpe was the first person to announce his candidacy to run against incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo.[122][123] On August 19, 2018, the Libertarian Party announced it had collected over 30,000 signatures to place its ticket onto the November ballot.[124] Sharpe's petitions survived a petition challenge.[125]

  • Nominee: Larry Sharpe, business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary[126][127]
    • Running mate: Andrew Hollister, candidate for Rochester City Council in 2017[123]

Serve America Movement

On June 18, 2018, former Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner, after expressing informal interest in the Working Families and Reform nominations,[128] entered the gubernatorial race as a third-party candidate.[129] Miner "plans to run under the banner of an upstart new group, the Serve America Movement, which calls itself SAM, formed by people disaffected by the existing party structure after the 2016 elections. She will be the group's first candidate." Miner circulated designating petitions to create a SAM Party in New York, and on August 21, her campaign announced that it had submitted over 40,000 petition signatures.[20] Miner's submitted petitions far exceeded the 15,000 required to qualify for the November ballot.[130] Persons tied to the Cuomo campaign, after reviewing the petitions, failed to find enough specific objections to challenge their validity.[130]

Rent Is Too Damn High Party (disqualified)

Jimmy McMillan, the party's founder and figurehead indicated on the party Web site that he would make another attempt at the office.[132] He submitted petitions on August 21, 2018, with himself as the gubernatorial nominee and Christialle Felix as his running mate.[133][134] When the ballot order was released, McMillan and the Rent Is Too Damn High Party had been disqualified and removed from the ballot.[135]

Primary election

Fundraising
Campaign finance reports as of October 10, 2018
Candidate Amount raised
Andrew Cuomo $13,778,685.04
Marc Molinaro $1,914,828.14
Larry Sharpe $449,515.19
Stephanie Miner $725,060.93
Howie Hawkins $189,918.94
Source: New York State Board of Elections[136]

General election

Debates
Host
network		 Date Link(s) Participants
Andrew
Cuomo (D)		 Marc
Molinaro (R)		 Larry
Sharpe (L)		 Howie
Hawkins (G)		 Stephanie
Miner (SAM)
WCBS-TV October 23, 2018 [137] Participant Participant Non-invitee Non-invitee Non-invitee
College of St. Rose November 1, 2018 [138] Absentee Participant Participant Participant Participant

Endorsements
Andrew Cuomo (D)
U.S. Cabinet members and Cabinet-level officials
State Officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Local and state politicians
Organizations
Media
Individuals
Marc Molinaro (R)
U.S. Governors
U.S. Representatives
State Legislators
County officials
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers
Larry Sharpe (L)
U.S. Governors
U.S. municipal legislators
Other politicians
Individuals
Organizations
Howie Hawkins (G)
Local politicians (former)
Individuals
  • Jimmy Dore, stand-up comedian and political commentator for hosting The Jimmy Dore Show and co-hosting The Aggressive Progressives on Young Turks[228][229]
Stephanie Miner (SAM)
Newspapers
  • Adirondack Daily Enterprise[230]

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[231] Safe D August 30, 2018
The Washington Post[232] Safe D October 16, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[233] Safe D October 17, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[234] Safe D August 31, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[235] Safe D August 29, 2018
RealClearPolitics[236] Safe D October 9, 2018
Daily Kos[237] Safe D August 13, 2018
Fox News[238][lower-alpha 1] Safe D October 9, 2018
Politico[239] Safe D October 9, 2018
Governing[240] Safe D October 2, 2018
Notes
  1. The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Andrew
Cuomo
(D)		 Marc
Molinaro
(R)		 Stephanie
Miner
(SAM)		 Howie
Hawkins
(G)		 Larry
Sharpe
(L)		 Other Undecided
Research Co. November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% 54% 37% – – – 3% 6%
Siena College October 28 – November 1, 2018 641 ± 3.9% 49% 36% 2% 2% 3% 0% 7%
Quinnipiac University October 10–16, 2018 852 ± 4.4% 58% 35% – – – 2% 5%
Gravis Marketing (L-Sharpe) October 4–8, 2018 783 ± 3.5% 48% 25% 8% 6% 13% – –
Siena College September 20–27, 2018 701 ± 3.9% 56% 38% – – – 0% 4%
Liberty Opinion Research (R-Reform Party) August 29–30, 2018 2,783 ± 1.9% 46% 43% – – – – 11%
Quinnipiac University July 12–16, 2018 934 ± 4.1% 57% 31% – – – 0% 8%
Zogby Analytics June 27 – July 3, 2018 708 ± 3.7% 50% 27% 10% 4% – – 9%
49% 27% 11% – – – 12%
52% 32% – – – – 15%
Siena College June 4–7, 2018 745 ± 3.7% 56% 37% – – – 1% 5%
Quinnipiac University April 26 – May 1, 2018 1,076 ± 3.7% 57% 26% – – – 2% 12%
Siena College April 8–12, 2018 692 ± 4.3% 57% 31% – – – 0% 9%
Siena College March 11–16, 2018 772 ± 4.0% 57% 29% – – – 0% 11%

Results

On November 6, 2018, the Cuomo-Hochul ticket defeated the Molinaro-Killian ticket by a margin of 59.6%–36.2%. Cuomo received 3,635,430 votes,[21] making him the top vote earner in any New York gubernatorial election in history.[241]

New York gubernatorial election, 2018[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Andrew Cuomo 3,424,416 56.16% +8.64%
Working Families Andrew Cuomo 114,478 1.88% -1.43%
Independence Andrew Cuomo 68,713 1.13% -0.91%
Women's Equality Andrew Cuomo 27,733 0.45% -0.96%
Total Andrew Cuomo (incumbent) 3,635,340 59.62% +5.43%
Republican Marc Molinaro 1,926,485 31.60% -0.79%
Conservative Marc Molinaro 253,624 4.16% -2.41%
Reform Marc Molinaro 27,493 0.45% N/A
Total Marc Molinaro 2,207,602 36.21% -4.10%
Green Howie Hawkins 103,946 1.70% -3.14%
Libertarian Larry Sharpe 95,033 1.56% +1.12%
SAM Stephanie Miner 55,441 0.91% N/A
Total votes 6,097,362 100.0% N/A
Democratic hold

Aftermath

Cuomo was sworn in for a third term as governor on January 1, 2019.[242]

Howie Hawkins retained ballot access for the Green Party for four more years (albeit falling to Line E while the Working Families line rose to Line D).[243]

Stephanie Miner narrowly surpassed the 50,000-vote threshold to allow the Serve America Movement ballot access, on Line H.[244]

The Libertarian Party of New York achieved ballot access with Larry Sharpe's 95,033 votes, the first time in the over 40-year history of the party that it has achieved the feat despite several previous efforts; Sharpe performed most strongly in the rural counties upstate, finishing with nearly 10% of the vote in Schuyler County and at or near 5% in most others.[245]

The Women's Equality Party and Reform Party of New York both lost automatic ballot access by failing to receive 50,000 votes for the candidates on their lines, respectively Cuomo and Molinaro.[246]

References
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