List of state leaders in 1906

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1906.

Africa

Congo Free State –
- Monarch - Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State (1885–1908)
Dervish state (unrecognized state) –
- Monarch - Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, Leader of the Dervish State (1896–1920)
Ethiopia –
- Monarch - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889–1913)
Liberia –
- President - Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
Morocco –
- Monarch - Abdelaziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894–1908)
Wadai Empire –
- Monarch - Dud Murra, Kolak of Wadai (1901–1909)

Asia

Afghanistan –
- Monarch - Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1901–1919)
Asir –
- established in 1906
- Monarch - Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi, Emir of Asir (1906–1923)
Bhutan –
- leadership uncertain
Bukhara –
- Monarch - 'Abd al-Ahad Khan, Emir of Bukhara (1885–1911)
China –
- Emperor - Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China (1875–1908)
- Regent - Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager of China (1861–1908)
- Premier - Yikuang, Prince Qing, Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet (1903–1911)
Hejaz (unrecognized state) –
- Monarch - Ali Pasha ibn Abd Allah, Sharif of Mecca (1905–1908)
Jabal Shammar –
- Monarch -
  1. Abd al-Aziz ibn Mutib, Emir of Jabal Shammar (1897–1906)
  2. Mutʿib bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Emir of Jabal Shammar (1906–1907)
Japan –
- Monarch - Mutsuhito, Emperor of Japan (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Katsura Tarō, Prime Minister of Japan (1901–1906)
  2. Saionji Kinmochi, Prime Minister of Japan (1906–1908)
Khiva –
- Monarch - Muhammad Rahim Bahadur II, Khan of Khiva (1864–1910)
Korean Empire –
- Monarch - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1863–1907)
- Prime Minister - Pak Chesoon, Prime Minister of Korea (1905–1907)
Muscat and Oman –
- Monarch - Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1888–1913)
Nejd and Hasa –
- Monarch - Ibn Saud, Emir of Nejd and Hasa (1902–1953)[1]
Nepal –
- Monarch - Prithvi, King of Nepal (1881–1911)
- Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski, Prime Minister of Nepal (1901–1929)
Ottoman Empire –
- Monarch - Abdul Hamid II, Emperor of the Ottomans (1876–1909)
- Head of Government - Mehmed Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1903–1908)
Persia –
- Monarch - Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia (1896–1907)
- Premier -
  1. Abdol Majid Mirza, Premier of Persia (1904–1906)
  2. Mirza Nasrullah Khan, Prime Minister of Persia (1906–1907)
Rajpipla State - Chhatrasinhji (1897-1915)
Siam –
- Monarch - Chulalongkorn, King of Siam (1868–1910)
Tagalog Republic (unrecognized state) –
- President - Macario Sakay, President of the Tagalog Republic (1902–1906)

Europe

Andorra –
- Monarchs -
  - French Co-Prince -
    1. Émile Loubet, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1899–1906)
    2. Armand Fallières, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1906–1913)
      - Co-Prince's Representative - Charles Romeu (1887–1933)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1902–1906)
    - Co-Prince's Representative - Francesc Pallerola i Gabriel (1886–1915)
- First Syndic - Pere Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1906–1911)
Austria-Hungary –
- Monarch - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
- Heads of Government -
  - Cisleithania (Austria) -
    1. Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904–1906)
    2. Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Minister-President of Austria (1906)
    3. Baron Max Wladimir von Beck, Minister-President of Austria (1906–1908)
  - Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (Hungary) -
    1. Géza Fejérváry, Prime Minister of Hungary (1905–1906)
    2. Sándor Wekerle, Prime Minister of Hungary (1906–1910)
Belgium –
- Monarch - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Prime Minister - Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1899–1907)
Crete –
- Commissioner -
  1. Prince George of Greece and Denmark, High Commissioner of Crete (1898–1906)
  2. Alexandros Zaimis, High Commissioner of Crete (1906–1911)[2]
Denmark –
- Monarch -
  1. Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
  2. Frederick VIII, King of Denmark (1906–1912)
- Prime Minister - Jens Christian Christensen, Council President of Denmark (1905–1908)
France –
- President -
  1. Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  2. Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Maurice Rouvier, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1905–1906)
  2. Ferdinand Sarrien, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1906)
  3. Georges Clemenceau, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1906–1909)
Germany –
- Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Head of Government - Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900–1909)
Greece –
- Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister - Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905–1909)
Holy See –
- Monarch - Pope Pius X, Pope (1903–1914)
- Secretary of State - Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val, Cardinal Secretary of State (1903–1914)
Italy –
- Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister of Italy (1905–1906)
  2. Sidney Sonnino, Prime Minister of Italy (1906)
  3. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1906–1909)
Liechtenstein –
- Monarch - Johann II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
Luxembourg –
- Monarch - William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1905–1912)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1888–1915)
Monaco –
- Monarch - Albert I, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
Montenegro –
- Monarch - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860–1918)[3]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lazar Mijušković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1905–1906)
  2. Marko Radulović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1906–1907)
Netherlands –
- Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)[4]
- Prime Minister - Theo de Meester, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1905–1908)
Norway –
- Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)[4]
- Prime Minister - Christian Michelsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1905–1907)
Portugal –
- Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889–1908)
- Head of Government -
  1. José Luciano de Castro, Prime Minister of Portugal (1904–1906)
  2. Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro, Prime Minister of Portugal (1906)
  3. João Franco, Prime Minister of Portugal (1906–1908)
Romania –
- Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1866–1914)
- Premier -
  1. Dimitrie Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901–1906)
  2. Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino, Prime Minister of Romania (1906–1907)
Russian Empire –
- Emperor - Nicholas II, Emperor of All Russia (1894–1917)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sergei Witte, Prime Minister of Russia (1903–1906)[5]
  2. Ivan Goremykin, Prime Minister of Russia (1906)
  3. Pyotr Stolypin, Prime Minister of Russia (1906–1911)
San Marino –
- Captains Regent -
  1. Onofrio Fattori and Piermatteo Carattoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1905–1906)
  2. Giovanni Belluzzi and Pietro Francini, Captains Regent of San Marino (1906)
  3. Alfredo Reffi and Giovanni Arzilli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1906–1907)
Serbia –
- Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903–1918)[6]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ljubomir Stojanović, President of the Ministerial Council of Serbia (1905–1906)
  2. Sava Grujić, President of the Ministerial Council of Serbia (1906)
  3. Nikola Pašić, President of the Ministerial Council of Serbia (1906–1908)
Spain –
- Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Segismundo Moret, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1905–1906)
  2. Antonio González de Aguilar, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1906–1907)
Sweden –
- Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905–1906)
  2. Arvid Lindman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1906–1911)
Switzerland –
- Federal Council:[7]
  Adolf Deucher (1883–1912), Josef Zemp (1891–1908), Eduard Müller (1895–1919), Ernst Brenner (1897–1911), Robert Comtesse (1899–1912), Marc-Émile Ruchet (1899–1912), Ludwig Forrer (1902-1917, President)
United Kingdom –
- Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Prime Minister - Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1905–1908)

North America

Canada –
- Monarch - Edward VII, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1901–1910)
- Governor General - Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, Governor General of Canada (1904–1911)
- Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
Costa Rica –
- President -
  1. Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
  2. Cleto González Víquez, President of Costa Rica (1906–1910)
Cuba –
- occupied by the United States on 29 September 1906
- President - Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
- Governor -
  1. William Howard Taft, Provisional Governor of Cuba (1906)
  2. Charles Edward Magoon, Provisional Governor of Cuba (1906–1909)
Dominican Republic –
- President - Ramón Cáceres, President of the Dominican Republic (1905–1911)
El Salvador –
- President - Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
Guatemala –
- President - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
Haiti –
- President - Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
Honduras –
- President - Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
Mexico –
- President - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
Nicaragua –
- President - José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
Panama –
- President - Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
United States –
- President - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)

Oceania

Australia –
- Monarch - Edward VII, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - Henry Northcote, Governor-General of Australia (1904–1908)
- Prime Minister - Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia (1905–1908)

South America

Argentina –
- President -
  1. Manuel Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
  2. José Figueroa Alcorta, President of Argentina (1906–1910)
Bolivia –
- President - Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
Brazil –
- President -
  1. Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
  2. Afonso Pena, President of Brazil (1906–1909)
Chile –
- President -
  1. Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
  2. Pedro Montt, President of Chile (1906–1910)
Colombia –
- President - Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
Ecuador –
- President -
  1. Lizardo García, President of Ecuador (1905–1906)
  2. Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1906–1911)
Paraguay –
- President -
  1. Cecilio Báez, President of Paraguay (1905–1906)
  2. Benigno Ferreira, President of Paraguay (1906–1908)
Peru –
- President - José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
- Prime Minister - Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1904–1907)
Uruguay –
- President - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
Venezuela –
- President - Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

References

Ibn Saud was Emir of Nejd and Hasa between 1902 and 1921, Sultan of Nejd between 1921 and 1927, King of Nejd between 1927 and 1932 additionally King of Hejaz between 1926 and 1932 (collectively referred to as King of Nejd and Hejaz), and King of Saudi Arabia from 1932.
The Cretan State was annexed by Greece in 1908.
Montenegro was only recognized as an independence state in 1878.
In exile between 1940 and 1945.
Prime Minister of Russia 1905-1906
Peter I was King of Serbia from 1903 to 1918 and King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1918 to 1921.
The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Saud-1] Ibn Saud was Emir of Nejd and Hasa between 1902 and 1921, Sultan of Nejd between 1921 and 1927, King of Nejd between 1927 and 1932 additionally King of Hejaz between 1926 and 1932 (collectively referred to as King of Nejd and Hejaz), and King of Saudi Arabia from 1932.

[2] The Cretan State was annexed by Greece in 1908.

[3] Montenegro was only recognized as an independence state in 1878.

[In_exile_between_1940_and_1945-4] In exile between 1940 and 1945.

[5] Prime Minister of Russia 1905-1906

[Serbs_1921-6] Peter I was King of Serbia from 1903 to 1918 and King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1918 to 1921.

[7] The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.