List of condiments
A condiment is a supplemental food, such as a sauce or powder that is added to some foods to impart a particular flavor, enhance its flavor,[1] or, in some cultures, to complement the dish, but that cannot stand alone as a dish. The term originally described pickled or preserved foods, but has shifted meaning over time to include other small packaged goods such as coffee and tea.[2] Many diverse condiments exist in various countries, regions and cultures. This list includes notable worldwide condiments.
Condiments
- Aioli – Mediterranean sauce made of garlic and olive oil, optionally egg yolks and seasonings
- Ajvar – A condiment made principally from red bell peppers and oil from the Balkans
- Amba – Mango pickle condiment
- Anchovy paste – Fish paste food product using anchovies as a primary ingredient
- Anchovy sauce
- Au jus – Gravy made from the juices given off by the meat as it is cooked
- Barbecue sauce – Flavoring sauce used as a marinade, basting or topping for barbecued meat
- Béarnaise sauce
- Black pepper – pepper is the ground fruit of the family Piperaceae
- Biber salçası
- Bread – Staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water
- Butter – dairy product
- Cane sauce
- Chili peppers
- Caramel – Confectionery product made by heating sugars
- Cheese – Dairy product created by coagulating the milk protein casein
- Chili oil
- Chili sauce
- Chimichurri – food sauce
- Cranberry sauce
- Cream – Dairy product
- Chocolate spread – A sweet chocolate-flavored paste which is eaten mostly spread on breads and similar grain products
- Chocolate syrup – A chocolate-flavored condiment used as a topping or ingredient
- Chrain – Horseradish paste
- Chutney – Condiments associated with South Asian cuisine made from a highly variable mixture of spices, vegetables, or fruit
- Cocktail sauce
- Coleslaw – Salad consisting primarily of finely-shredded raw cabbage
- Compote – Dessert of fruit cooked in syrup
- Crushed red pepper
- Dip
- Fish paste – Paste made of fish meat
- List of fish pastes – Paste made of fish meat
- Fish sauce – Condiment made from fish
- List of fish sauces – Wikipedia list article
- Fritessaus
- Fruit preserves – Semi-creamy substance made of fruits and/or vegetables and sugar.
- Fry sauce
- Garlic sauce
- Garum – Classical period fermented fish sauce
- Glutamate flavoring
- Gravy – Food sauce often made from the juices of meats
- Harissa - North African paste of roasted red peppers, hot peppers, spices, oil, and other flavor ingredients.
- Hoisin sauce
- Hollandaise sauce
- Honey – Sweet food made by bees mostly using nectar from flowers
- Honey dill
- Horseradish – species of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae
- Hot sauce
- List of hot sauces – Wikipedia list article
- Styles of hot sauce
- Hummus – Levantine chickpea puree
- Icing
- Jalapeños – Hot pepper
- Kachumbari – Tomato-Onion salad
- Karo
- Ketchup – Sauce used as a condiment
- Banana ketchup – Sauce made from bananas
- Curry ketchup – A type of ketchup or sauce with added curry powder, popular in West Europe
- Mushroom ketchup
- Fruit ketchup – Condiment made from fruit
- Khrenovina
- Kyopolou
- Lemon – A yellow citrus fruit
- Lettuce – Species of annual plant of the daisy family, most often grown as a leaf vegetable
- Ljutenica
- Mango chutney
- Maple butter
- Maple syrup – Syrup made from the sap of maple trees
- Marmalade
- Mayonnaise – Thick, creamy sauce often used as a condiment, composed primarily of egg yolks and oil
- Meringue – A dessert made from whipped egg whites and sugar.
- Mignonette sauce
- Milkette
- Miso – traditional Japanese seasoning
- Monkey gland sauce
- Muhammara – Hot pepper dip from Syrian cuisine
- Murri
- Mashed Potatoes
- Mustard – A condiment made from mustard seeds
- Dijon mustard
- Mostarda – Condiment from Italy made of candied fruit and mustard
- Mustard oil
- Tewkesbury mustard
- Turun sinappi
- List of mustard brands – Wikipedia list article
- Nacho cheese
- Nutritional yeast – type of deactivated yeast
- Olive oil – Liquid fat extracted by pressing olives
- Oyster sauce
- Pepper jelly
- Peanut butter – paste made from ground peanuts
- Pesto
- Piccalilli – British relish of chopped pickled vegetables and spices
- South Asian pickle – Foods originating from the Asian subcontinent, pickled from certain varieties of vegetables and fruits
- Mango pickle – A variety of pickles prepared using mango
- Pickled fruit – Fruit that has been preserved by anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar
- Pickled onion – Onions pickled in a solution of vinegar or salt
- Pickled pepper – A Capsicum pepper preserved by pickling
- Pico de gallo – Mexican condiment
- Pinđur
- Piri-piri
- Popcorn seasoning
- Powdered sugar – Very fine sugar which contains a small amount of anti-caking agent
- Relish – cooked, pickled, or chopped vegetable or fruit used as a condiment
- Chicago-style relish – Condiment
- Kuchela
- Remoulade – Condiment that is usually aioli- or mayonnaise-based
- Salad dressing
- Salad dressing spread
- Salsa
- Salsa golf
- Salsa verde – Spicy Mexican sauce based on tomatillos
- Salt and pepper
- Sambal – Indonesian spicy sauce
- Sauerkraut – Finely sliced and fermented cabbage
- Sesame oil
- Sesame seeds
- Skyronnes
- Sour cream
- Soy sauce – East Asian liquid condiment of Chinese origin
- Sweet soy sauce – Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Indonesia
- Sprinkles – Tiny multi-colored candy topping
- Steak sauce
- Sriracha sauce
- Sumbala
- Sweet chili sauce – condiment made with chilies, rice wine vinegar, and some sweetening ingredient such as fruit or a refined sugar.
- Syrup – Thick, viscous liquid consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water
- Tahini – Sesame seed paste
- Tabasco sauce
- Tartar sauce – Condiment
- Tekka
- Teriyaki sauce – Japanese marinade
- Tomato – Edible berry of the tomato plant, Solanum lycopersicum
- Toum – A garlic sauce common in the Levant
- Truffle oil – Oil preparation with truffles or artificial compounds used to impart the flavor and aroma of truffles
- Tzatziki – Cold cucumber-yogurt soup/dip/sauce
- Vinegar – Liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid and water
By country
Australia
Azerbaijan
- Narsharab - a pomegranate sauce
Bangladesh
Canada
- No sauce
- Too much sauce
- Hitler
China
- Chili crisp
- Chili oil
- Doubanjiang
- Duck sauce
- Fermented bean paste
- Ginger dressing
- Hoisin sauce
- Lufu
- Mala sauce
- Oyster sauce
- Peanut sauce
- Plum sauce
- Rice vinegar
- Sesame oil
- Shacha sauce
- Sichuan pepper
- Siu haau sauce
- Soy sauce
- Sweet bean sauce
- Tauco
- XO sauce
- Yellow soybean paste
- Zanthoxylum ailanthoides
Germany
- Zigeuner sauce (gypsy sauce)
- Curry ketchup
- Sahnemeerretich (horseradish paste with cream)
- Kren (horseradish paste without cream)
- süßer Senf (Bavarian mustard)
- Green sauce
Ghana
India
Italy
- Alioli – is a Mediterranean sauce made of garlic and olive oil
- Agliata – a garlic sauce and condiment in Italian cuisine
- Traditional balsamic vinegar of Modena
- Capuliato – a Sicilian condiment based upon dried tomatoes
- Garum - a fermented fish sauce used as a condiment.
- Gremolata
- Olio extravergine d'oliva
- Pesto - consists of crushed garlic, European pine nuts, coarse salt, basil leaves, hard cheese such as Parmigiano-Reggiano (also known as Parmesan cheese) or Pecorino Sardo (cheese made from sheep's milk), all blended with olive oil.
- Saba - a condiment made from boiling down must, the grape mush left over from making wine.
- Salmoriglio
- Vincotto
Indonesia
Japan
- Black vinegar
- Chili oil
- Dashi
- Fukujinzuke (served with Japanese curry)
- Furikake
- Gomashio
- Karashi
- Katsuobushi
- Kombu
- Mirin
- Miso
- Perilla
- Perilla frutescens
- Ponzu
- Rice vinegar
- Seasoned rice vinegar
- Sesame oil
- Shichimi
- Shiso
- Shottsuru
- Sichuan pepper
- Soy sauce
- Tare sauce
- Wafu dressing
- Wasabi
- Yuzukoshō
- Zanthoxylum piperitum
Lebanon
Malaysia
- Kaya (jam)
- Keropok Lekor
- Kerepek Pisang
- Pisang Salai
Norway
Philippines
- Agre dulce
- Atchara (pickled green papaya)
- Atcharang maasim (sour pickles)
- Atcharang labóng (pickled bamboo shoots)
- Atcharang dampalit (pickled sea purslane)
- Atcharang ubod (pickled palm hearts)
- Bagoong
- Bagoong isda (fermented fish)
- Bagoong alamang (shrimp paste)
- Banana ketchup
- Buro (tapay, fermented rice)
- Balao-balao (fermented rice with shrimp)
- Burong isda (fermented rice with fish)
- Tinapayan (fermented rice with dried fish)
- Burong mangga (pickled mangoes)
- Burong mustasa (pickled mustard leaves)
- Chili garlic sauce (siomai sauce)
- Latik (coconut caramel)
- Lechon sauce (liver sauce)
- Manong's sauce / Fishball sauce
- Palapa
- Patis (fish sauce)
- Sarsang miso (miso tomato sauce)
- [Sarsang talong (eggplant sauce)
- Sawsawan - general term for dipping sauces
- Sinamak (spiced vinegar)
- Suka Pinakurat (spiced vinegar)
- Taba ng talangka (crab paste)
- Toyomansi
Russia
- Khrenovina sauce - a spicy horseradish sauce
- Mayonnaise
Sweden
- Bostongurka – a relish with pickled gherkins, red bell pepper and onion with spices
- Brown sauce
- Dill
- Gräddfil - a type of fat fermented sour cream
- Hovmästarsås - a mustard dill sauce
- Kalix Löjrom - vendace roe
- Ketchup
- Sweetened lingonberries - raw lingonberries stirred with sugar, served with main courses
- Rhode Island dressing - similar to Thousand Island dressing
- Skagen sauce - made with shrimp, mayonnaise, dill and lemon
- Scanian mustard - with mix of yellow and brown mustard seeds
- Smörgåskaviar - a fish roe spread
- Vanilla sauce
Switzerland
United Kingdom
- Albert sauce
- Bisto
- Branston
- Brown sauce
- Cheddar sauce
- Colman's
- Crosse & Blackwell
- Cumberland sauce
- Daddies
- Gentleman's Relish
- Halford Leicestershire Table Sauce
- Haywards pickles
- Henderson's Relish
- Hill, Evans & Co
- HP Sauce
- Keen's
- Marie Rose sauce
- Marmite
- Mint sauce
- Mushy peas
- Non-brewed condiment
- OK Sauce
- Piccalilli
- Pickled walnuts
- Poacher's relish
- Redcurrant sauce
- Salad cream
- Sarson's
- Steak sauce
- Tewkesbury mustard
- Whisky sauce
- Worcestershire sauce
United States
Vietnam
See also
References
- "Merriam-Webster: Definition of condiment". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
- Smith, Andrew F. (May 1, 2007). The Oxford companion to American food and drink. Oxford University Press. pp. 144–146. ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- Zeldes, Leah A. (November 4, 2009). "Eat this! Guacamole, a singing sauce, on its day". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
External links
- Media related to Condiments at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Condiments by country at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Condiments of China at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Condiments of Japan at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Condiments of Korea at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Condiments of the United Kingdom at Wikimedia Commons
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