Turk (caste)
The Turk Jamat are a Muslim community found in India.[1] Many members of Turk Jamat Muslim community migrated to Pakistan after the independence in 1947 and settled in Karachi.
Total population | |
---|---|
2500000~ 3000000 est. | |
Regions with significant populations | |
India, Pakistan | |
Languages | |
Religion | |
Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
History of the Turkic peoples pre–14th century |
---|
Tiele people |
Göktürks |
|
Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 |
Xueyantuo 628–646 |
Kangar union 659–750 |
Turk Shahi 665-850 |
Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 |
Kimek confederation 743–1035 |
Uyghur Khaganate 744–840 |
Oghuz Yabgu State 750–1055 |
Karluk Yabgu State 756–940 |
Kara-Khanid Khanate 840–1212 |
Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom 848–1036 |
Qocho 856–1335 |
Pecheneg Khanates 860–1091 |
Ghaznavid Empire 963–1186 |
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194 |
Cuman–Kipchak confederation 1067–1239 |
Khwarazmian Empire 1077–1231 |
Kerait Khanate 11th century–13th century |
Delhi Sultanate 1206–1526 |
Qarlughid Kingdom 1224–1266 |
Golden Horde 1240s–1502 |
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) 1250–1517 |
Göktürk wave (5th-8th c.)
Turkic dynasties
The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various Turkic dynasties which ruled Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium-sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other Gujarati Muslims, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.[2]
Notable people
- Bahadur Shah II, Nineteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Dara Bakht, the eldest son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Mughal, the second son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur, the third son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Abu Bakht, the seventh son of Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur
- Mirza Khizr Sultan, the fourth son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1841), the fifth son of Bahadur Shah II
- Jamshed Bakht, the seventh son of Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1841)
- Mirza Shah Abbas, the sixth son of Bahadur Shah II
- Akbar Shah II, Eighteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Jahangir, the eldest son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Jahan Shah, the second son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Babur, the third son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Salim, the fourth son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Nazim Shah, the fifth son of Akbar Shah II
- Bidar Bakht, Seventeenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Shah Alam II, Sixteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749), the son of Shah Alam II
- Shah Jahan III, Fifteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Alamgir II, Fourteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Thirteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mahmud Shah Bahadur, was the son of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
- Muhammad Shah, Twelfth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Hazrat Begum, the daughter of Emperor Muhammad Shah
- Shah Jahan II, Eleventh Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Rafi ud-Darajat, Tenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Farrukhsiyar, Ninth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Badshah Begum, the daughter of Emperor Farrukhsiyar
- Jahandar Shah, Eighth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Azz-ud-din Mirza, the son of Jahandar Shah
- Bahadur Shah, Seventh Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Azim-ush-Shan, was the second son of Bahadur Shah
- Rafi-ush-Shan, was the third son of Bahadur Shah
- Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor), was the third son of Rafi-ush-Shan
- Jahan Shah (Mughal prince), was the fourth son of Bahadur Shah
- Aurangzeb, Sixth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Zeb-un-Nissa, the eldest daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Zeenat-un-Nissa, the second daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Zubdat-un-Nissa, the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Badr-un-Nissa Begum, the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Mihr-un-Nissa Begum, the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince), was the eldest son of Aurangzeb
- Muhammad Azam Shah, was the second son of Aurangzeb
- Shahar Banu Begum, the third wife of Muhammad Azam Shah
- Bidar Bakht, was the son of Muhammad Azam Shah
- Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince), was the third son of Aurangzeb
- Muhammad Kam Bakhsh, was the youngest son of Aurangzeb
- Muhi us-Sunnat, was the son of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
- Shah Jahan, Fifth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Izz-un-Nissa, the third wife of Shah Jahan
- Parhez Banu Begum, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Jahanara Begum, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Roshanara Begum, the second daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Gauhar Ara Begum, the youngest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Dara Shikoh, was the eldest son of Shah Jahan
- Nadira Banu Begum, the wife of Dara Shikoh
- Sulaiman Shikoh, the eldest son of Dara Shikoh
- Mumtaz Shikoh, the third son of Dara Shikoh
- Sipihr Shikoh, the fourth son of Dara Shikoh
- Jahanzeb Banu Begum, the daughter of Dara Shikoh
- Shah Shuja (Mughal prince), was the second son of Shah Jahan
- Murad Bakhsh, was the youngest son of Shah Jahan
- Iffat-un-Nissa Begum, the great granddaughter of Emperor Shah Jahan.
- Jahangir, Fourth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Sahib Jamal, the third wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
- Nur-un-Nissa Begum (wife of Jahangir), the fourth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
- Khas Mahal, the fifth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
- Bahar Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Jahangir
- Khusrau Mirza, was the eldest son of Jahangir
- Dawar Bakhsh, was the eldest son of Khusrau Mirza
- Hoshmand Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Khusrau Mirza
- Parviz Mirza, was the second son of Jahangir
- Shahryar Mirza, was the youngest son of Jahangir
- Sher Afgan Khan , was the Turkoman General of Mughal Empire
- Mihr-un-nissa Begum, the wife of Shahryar Mirza
- Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, son of Bairam Khan
- Bairam Khan, Regent of Mughal Empire
- Ataga Khan, Minister of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Aziz Koka, son of Ataga Khan
- Akbar, Third Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, the first wife and chief consort of Akbar
- Salima Sultan Begum, the fourth wife of Akbar
- Shakr-un-Nissa Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Akbar
- Murad Mirza (son of Akbar), was the second son of Akbar
- Daniyal Mirza, was the third son of Akbar
- Hushang Mirza, was a Mughal prince
- Jana Begum, was the was a Mughal Indian noblewoman
- Humayun, Second Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Bega Begum, the first wife and chief consort of Humayun
- Mah Chuchak Begum, wife of Humayun
- Al-aman Mirza, was the First son of Humayun
- Mirza Muhammad Hakim, was the second son of Humayun
- Bakshi Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
- Bakht-un-Nissa Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
- Sakina Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
- Babur, founder of Mughal Empire in Indian Subcontinent
- Kamran Mirza, was the second son of Babur
- Askari Mirza, was the second son of Babur
- Hindal Mirza, was the second son of Babur
- Maham Begum, the third wife and chief consort of Babur
- Aisha Sultan Begum, Timurid Princess and the first wife of Emperor Babur
- Zainab Sultan Begum,Timurid Princess and the second wife of Emperor Babur
- Masuma Sultan Begum,Timurid Princess and the fourth wife of Emperor Babur
- Fakhr-un-Nissa, was a Mughal princess as the eldest child of the first Mughal Emperor Babur
- Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur), was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
- Gulbadan Begum, was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
- Gulchehra Begum, was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
- Sabuktigin, was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Ismail, was the 2nd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Mahmud, was the 3rd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Muhammad , was the 4th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Mas'ud I of Ghazni, was the 5th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Mawdud, was the 6th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Toghrul, was the 10th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Farrukh-Zad, was the 11th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Ibrahim, was the 12th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Arslan-Shah of Ghazna, was the 15th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Bahram Shah, was the 16th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Khusrau Malik, was the 18th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Taj al-Din Yildiz, general of the Delhi Sultanate
- Qutb al-Din Aibak, general of the Delhi Sultanate
- Aram Shah, 2nd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Iltutmish, 3rd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Shah Turkan, mistress of Iltutmish
- Nasiruddin Mahmud (son of Iltutmish), the son of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish
- Ruknuddin Firuz, 4th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Razia Sultana, 5th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Malik Altunia , Consort of Razia Sultana
- Muiz ud din Bahram, 6th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Ala ud din Masud, 7th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Nasiruddin Mahmud (grandson of Iltutmish), 8th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Ghiyas ud din Balban, 9th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, 10th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Shamsuddin Kayumars, 11th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, general of Delhi Sultanate
- Muhammad Shiran Khalji, the 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Iwaz Khalji, the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Ali Mardan Khalji, the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Malik Balkha Khalji, the last khalji governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Saifuddin Aibak, 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Awar Khan Aibak, 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Tughral Tughan Khan, 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Tughlaq Tamar Khan, 4th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Iuzbak, 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Ijjauddin Balban Iuzbaki, 7th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, 13th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Rukunuddin Kaikaus, 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
- Shamsuddin Firuz Shah, 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
- Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
- Izz al-Din Yahya, 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, 1st Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Alauddin Ali Shah, 2nd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Sikandar Shah, 3rd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, 4th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Saifuddin Hamza Shah, 5th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah, 6th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Mahmud Shah of Bengal, 7th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Rukunuddin Barbak Shah, 8th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, 9th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Sikandar Shah II, 10th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Jalaluddin Fateh Shah, 11th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Munim Khan, 1st Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
- Khan Jahan I, 2nd Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
- Jahangir Quli Beg, Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
- Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, Governor of Multan
- Jalal-ud-din Khalji, founder of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Alauddin Khalji, 2nd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Shihabuddin Omar, 3rd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, 4th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Khusrau Khan, 5th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, founder of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Muhammad bin Tughluq, 2nd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq, 3rd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Tughluq Khan, 4th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Abu Bakr Shah, 5th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III, 6th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah, 7th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir-ud-din Nusrat Shah Tughluq, 8th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq, 9th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Qasim Barid I, 1st sultan of Bidar Sultanate
- Amir Barid I, 2nd sultan of Bidar Sultanate
- Ali Barid Shah I, 3rd sultan of Bidar Sultanate
- Yusuf Adil Shah, 4th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ismail Adil Shah, 5th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Mallu Adil Shah, 6th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ibrahim Adil Shah I, 7th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ali Adil Shah I, 8th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ibrahim Adil Shah II, 9th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur, 10th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ali Adil Shah II, 11th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Sikandar Adil Shah, 12th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Quli Qutb Mulk, 1st sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah, 2nd sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Subhan Quli Qutb Shah, 3rd sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali, 4th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, 5th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, 6th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Abdullah Qutb Shah, 7th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, 8th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Amir Khusrau, Poet
- Mirza Ghalib, Poet
- Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nasir Jung, Nizam of Hyderabad
- Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat, Nizam of Hyderabad
- Salabat Jung, Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II, 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad
- Sikandar Jah, 3th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mubarez-ud-Daulah, A son of Nizam Sikandar Jah 3th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nasir-ud-Daulah, 4th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nawab Mir Khudrath Nawaz Jung Bahadur, Great Grandson of Nasir-ud-Daulah 4th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Afzal-ud-Daulah, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mahboob Ali Khan, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mir Osman Ali Khan, 7th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Azam Jah, was the eldest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
- Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Azam Jah
- Moazzam Jah, was the 2nd son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
- Princess Niloufer, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Moazzam Jah
- Mir Najaf Ali Khan , was the youngest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
- Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Princess Esra, wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Manolya Onur, wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Prince Azmet Jah, son of Mukarram Jah, a descendant of the Asif Jahi dynasty of Hyderabad and the Imperial House of Osman
- Muffakham Jah, is the son of Azam Jah and Durru Shehvar, the ex Nizams of Hyderabad
- Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III, 1st Nawab of Baoni State
- Ali Quli Khan, was the ancestor of Nawabs of Banganapalle and Masulipatam
- Faiz Ali Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle, including the Chenchelimala territory
- Muhammad Taqi Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Haji Hassan Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Subhan Bakhsh, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Qutb ud-Daula, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Muhammad Ali Khan of Masulipatam, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Daud Ali Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Husain Ali Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Nawab Jaafar Ali Khan Bahadur, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Muhammad Beg Khan-e Rosebahani, was Qiladar and Jagirdar of Banganapalle
- Jamal of Hunza, was the last Mir of the former princely state of Hunza
- Mir Painda Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Mir Jehandad Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Muhammad Akram Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Muhammad Farid Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Nawabzada Salahuddin Saeed, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Aman ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Afzal ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Sher Afzal, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Nizam ul-Mulk (Mehtar of Chitral), was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Amir ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Shuja ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Nasir ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Muzaffar ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Haj Ghorban Soleimani
- Nader Shah
- Muhammad Ali Jauhar Indian Muslim leader
- Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Indian Cricketer
- Saif Ali Khan Bollywood Actor
- Shafiqur Rahman Barq, is a Member of Parliament House of Representatives.
- Ali Yusuf Ali Indian Politician Member of legislative Assembly
- Mohammed Shami, is an Indian international cricketer who plays in Indian national Cricket team
References
- People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394–1399
- People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399
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