November 1919

1919

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

<<	November 1919					>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
						01
02	03	04	05	06	07	08
09	10	11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20	21	22
23	24	25	26	27	28	29
30

The following events occurred in November 1919:

November 1, 1919 (Saturday)

• The California State Senate unanimously voted in favor of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the California State Assembly approved it with a vote of 73 for and 2 against, becoming the 18th state to ratify it.[1][2]
• The United Mine Workers under John L. Lewis voted to strike in the United States.[3]
• A collision between two trains near Vigerslev, Denmark killed 40 passenger and injured another 60 people.[4]
• Haitian rebel leader Charlemagne Péralte was shot dead when his camp was ambushed by U.S. Marines under command of Sergeant Herman H. Hanneken. His body was photographed and distributed across Haiti to discourage further rebellion.[5]
• The British government established the Government Communications Headquarters for intelligence and security for Great Britain.[6]
• Electric motor manufacturer Pelger (later Combimac) was founded in Rotterdam.[7]
• The University of Fine Arts in Poznań was established in Poznań, Poland.[8]
• The Royal Air Force College Cranwell was established at RAF Cranwell in England as a military academy for Royal Air Force officers.[9]
• Bulimba Memorial Park was established in Bulimba, Queensland, Australia to commemorate local servicemen who participated in World War I.[10]
• The Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board was established to manage the Melbourne tram network until it merged into the Metropolitan Transit Authority in 1983.[11]
• The Virginia Tech Regimental Band debuted the unofficial fight song "Tech Triumph" of Virginia Tech during a football became against Washington and Lee University.[12]
• Born: Ted Shearer, Jamaican-American cartoonist, creator of Quincy, first comic strip to feature a leading African-American character, in May Pen, Jamaica (d. 1992); Rajko Tomović, Serbian medical researcher, known for his research into the use of robotics and computer systems in medical treatment, including the computer system CER-10 and the multifunctional hand prosthesis, in Baja, Hungary (d. 2001)

November 2, 1919 (Sunday)

• Red Summer – A white mob lynched African-American Paul Jones in Macon, Georgia after he was accused of attacking a local white woman.[13]
• The 20th Royal Horse Artillery Brigade was disbanded in Cairo.[14]
• The German Christian Social People's Party was established during a national party conference in Prague.[15]
• The French Confederation of Christian Workers was established for trade unions that follow Christian socialism.[16]
• The Pacific Central Station opened in Vancouver. It was designated a Heritage Railway Site in 1991.[17][18]
• Italian cyclist Costante Girardengo won the 15th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race in Milan, completing the 256 km course with a time of 9 hours, 42 minutes.[19]
• Harold Lloyd debuted his trademark "glasses" character in the film comedy Bumping into Broadway, following it up with Captain Kidd's Kids later that month. A copy of the film is preserved with the UCLA Film and Television Archive.[20]
• Born: Louis Edward Curdes, American air force officer, commander of the 95th Fighter Squadron and 4th Fighter Squadron during World War II, two-time recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross, in Fort Wayne, Indiana (d. 1995)

November 3, 1919 (Monday)

• Russian Civil War – The 8th and 13th Red Armies captured the town of Livny in its campaign against the White Army.[21]
• An alliance between Richard Squires of the Liberal Reform Party and William Coaker of the Fishermen's Protective Union helped secure majority of the seats 24th General Assembly of Dominion of Newfoundland during the general election.[22]
• The Richmond County Courthouse opened on Staten Island, New York.[23]
• Sports club Universitatea Cluj was established Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its best known for its association football team in the second tier of the Romanian football league system.[24]
• Born: Ludovic Kennedy, British journalist, known for his investigation into the Lindbergh kidnapping and convictions of Timothy Evans and Derek Bentley that resulted in them being overturned, and helping abolish the death penalty in Great Britain, in Edinburgh (b. 2009)
• Died: Terauchi Masatake, Japanese state leader, 9th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1852)

November 4, 1919 (Tuesday)

• The Irish Committee of the British Cabinet settled on a policy of creating two Home Rule parliaments in Ireland – one in Dublin and one in Belfast – with a Council of Ireland to provide a framework for possible unity.[25]
• The United States held elections were held in six states, with the following results:
  • Republican Edwin P. Morrow was elected 40th Governor of Kentucky, defeating Democrat incumbent James D. Black with 53% of the vote.[26]
  • Democrat Albert Ritchie was elected 49th Governor of Maryland with barely half of the vote against Republican challenger Harry Nice.[27]
  • Republican Calvin Coolidge retained his seat as Governor of Massachusetts, defeating Democratic challenger Richard H. Long with 60% of the vote.[28][29]
  • Democrat Lee M. Russell was elected in a landslide as the 40th Governor of Mississippi.[30]
  • Democrat Edward I. Edwards defeated Republican incumbent Newton A.K. Bugbee to become the 37th Governor of New Jersey with just under half of the vote.[31]
  • James John Thomas defeated incumbent George J. Karb during city elections to become the 61st mayor of Columbus, Ohio.[32]
• The Maine Senate ratified the 19th Amendment.[33]
• The Australian film The Sentimental Bloke went into wide release, based on the popular verse poem The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke by C. J. Dennis. Directed by Raymond Longford and starring Arthur Tauchert in the title role, it became a hit in Australia and New Zealand despite having trouble finding distribution for a full year.[34]
• The original Mercy Hospital opened in Nampa, Idaho. It moved to a larger building in 1967 and the original grounds were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Recent fire and damaged forced the building to be demolished in 2016.[35]
• Born: Martin Balsam, American actor, known for roles in 12 Angry Men, Psycho, and Murder on the Orient Express, recipient of the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for A Thousand Clowns, in New York City (d. 1996); Eric Thompson, British racing driver, third-place finisher in the 1951 24 Hours of Le Mans and 1952 British Grand Prix, in Ditton Hill, Surbiton, London, England (d. 2015)
• Born: William E. Barber, American marines officer, commander of 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines during the Korean War, Medal of Honor for action at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, recipient of the Silver Star and Legion of Merit, in Dehart, Kentucky (d. 2002); Joel Broyhill, American politician, U.S. Representative of Virginia from 1953 to 1974, in Hopewell, Virginia (d. 2006); Patrick Langford, Canadian air force officer, member of the No. 16 Operational Training Unit during World War II, member of the escape team from the German POW camp Stalag Luft III, in Edmonton (d. 1944, executed)
• Died: Sophia Tolstaya, Russian writer, wife to Leo Tolstoy, author of My Life, Sofia Andreevna Tolstaya (b. 1844)

November 5, 1919 (Wednesday)

• The Maine House of Representatives ratified the 19th Amendment, making it the 19th state to approve ratification.[33]
• The Teaching Institute of the Red Army was established in Moscow.[36]
• Born: Myron Floren, American musician, best known as the accordionist on The Lawrence Welk Show, in Roslyn, South Dakota (d. 2005); Eddie Flynn, Irish association football player, goalkeeper for various clubs including Drumcondra from 1938 to 1953, in Corduff, Ireland (d. 2002)

November 6, 1919 (Thursday)

• Independent candidates won majority of the seats in the House of Keys during elections in the Isle of Man.[37]
• Radio station PCGG in The Hague became the first sustained radio broadcasting station in Europe and the first to provide entertainment for the general audience.[38]
• Born: Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi, Pakistani public servant, financial adviser for the Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Benazir Bhutto administrations, in Sindh, British India (d. 2016); Lou Rymkus, American football player, tackle for the Cleveland Browns from 1946 to 1951, coach of the Baltimore Colts and Super Bowl V champion in 1970, in Royalton, Illinois (d. 1998)

November 7, 1919 (Friday)

• The first Palmer Raid in the United States was conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution. Federal agents under orders of United States Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer raided the offices of the Union of Russian Workers in 12 cities, with around 250 arrests made.[39]
• Inspired by Cape Town's daily Noon Gun Three Minute Pause, King George instituted two minutes of silence in the United Kingdom, following a suggestion by James Percy FitzPatrick, to be observed annually at the eleventh Hour of the eleventh Day of the eleventh Month.[40]
• Died: Hugo Haase, German politician, co-chair of the Council of the People's Deputies during the German Revolution (b. 1863)

November 8, 1919 (Saturday)

• The Romanian National Party won majority of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate during general elections in Romania, in part to be running unopposed in Transylvania.[41]
• The Military Academy for Commanding Officers of the Red Army was established in Petrograd.[42]
• Born: Cy Grant, Guyanese musician and actor, noted for his collaboration with the British variety television program Tonight and science fiction series Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons, in Beterverwagting, British Guiana (d. 2010); Herbert S. Gutowsky, American chemist, developed nuclear magnetic resonance methods for research into molecules, in Bridgman, Michigan (d. 2000); Philip J. Klass, American journalist, known for his skeptical investigation in UFOs, in Des Moines, Iowa (d. 2005)

November 9, 1919 (Sunday)

• The Communist Party of Denmark was established.[43]
• Felix the Cat appeared in Feline Follies, marking the first cartoon character to become popular.[44]
• Born: Jerry Priddy, American baseball player, second baseman for the New York Yankees, Washington Senators, St. Louis Browns, Detroit Tigers from 1942 to 1953, 1941 World Series champion, in Los Angeles (d. 1980)
• Died: Edgar Samuel Paxson, American painter, best known for his portraits of Native Americans in the United States including the Battle of the Little Bighorn (b. 1852); Walter Weyl, American writer, leading promoter of progressivism in the United States, co-editor of The New Republic, author of The New Democracy (b. 1873); Liborio Zerda, Colombian physician, known for his research into the Muisca indigenous culture in Colombia (b. 1834)

November 10, 1919 (Monday)

• The Supreme Court of the United States upheld the conviction of Jacob Abrams for inciting resistance to the war effort against Soviet Russia.[45]
• The first national convention of the American Legion was held in Minneapolis where it was agreed the organization would be strictly non-partisan.[46]
• The Air Force Institute of Technology was established in Dayton, Ohio as a graduate school for American air force officers.[47]
• The Blériot-SPAD S.27 aircraft made its first test flight and would be used for air mail service between Paris and London.[48]
• Born: Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian engineer, inventor of the AK-47 assault rifle and PK machine gun, in Kurya, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia (d. 2013); Moïse Tshombe, Congolese state leader, 5th Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Musumba, Belgian Congo (d. 1969); Michael Strank, Czech-American marine, member of the 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines during World War II, one of the six marines photographed in the Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, in Jarabina, Czechoslovakia (d. 1945, killed during the Battle of Iwo Jima)
• Born: Siegfried Freytag, German air force officer, commander of Jagdgeschwader 77 for the Luftwaffe during World War II, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, in Danzig-Langfuhr, Germany (d. 2003); Steve Pisanos, Greek-American air force officer, commander of the 4th Fighter Group during World War II, recipient of five Distinguished Flying Crosses, three Legion of Merits, and eleven Air Medals, in Athens (d. 2016)

November 11, 1919 (Tuesday)

• The first Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace in London with a military ceremony that included a two-minute silence at 11:00 hours for all servicemen in the British Empire who died during World War I. The same day, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson released a proclamation asking Americans to observe two minutes of silence for American servicemen who died while overseas in the war effort. In time, the day evolved into Remembrance Day for much of the British Commonwealth to include those who died while serving in World War II and the Korean War as well as more recent conflicts. In the United States, the day is observed as Veterans Day to include World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, as well as other recent conflicts.[49]
• Veterans with the American Legion and workers with the Industrial Workers of the World clashed in Centralia, Washington following a parade commemorating the first anniversary of Armistice Day. The violent riot, dubbed the Centralia massacre, resulted in six deaths. Five involved Legion members including Warren Grimm, a celebrated veteran, who was shot by an unknown assailant.[50] The sixth casualty was union member Wesley Everest, who was lynched that evening from the jail house for shooting and wounding another Legion member earlier that day.[51]
• Red Summer – A white mob lynched African-American Jordan Jameson in Magnolia, Arkansas, after he had allegedly shot dead a local sheriff.[52]
• The Union Bank of India was established in Bombay.[53]
• Hart House, a center for students, opened at the University of Toronto.[54]
• The Irish Bulletin was first published as the official newspaper of the Irish Republic, with Desmond FitzGerald as the editor.[55]

November 12, 1919 (Wednesday)

• The second attempt fly from Great Britain and Australia was made by Captain Ross Macpherson Smith of the Australian Flying Corps with his brother Lieutenant Keith Macpherson Smith as co-pilot, along with two mechanics, in a converted Vickers Vimy bomber. They would complete the flight in just under a month to win the prize competition. Both brothers received knighthoods for their efforts.[56]
• The stage comedy Wedding Bells by Edward Salisbury Field debuted on Broadway and ran for 168 performances.[57]

November 13, 1919 (Thursday)

• Red Summer – A race riot broke out in Wilmington, Delaware after a mob tried to lynch three black men charged with the shooting of two police officers. After learning the prisoners were transferred out of state, a mob of 300 white descended on a black neighborhood where clashes resulted in the shooting of a black resident. City police were able to stop the rioting from escalating further.[58]
• An Alliance P.2 Seabird airplane piloted by Lieutenant Roger Douglas with navigator Lieutenant J.S.L. Ross crashed shortly after takeoff from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in England while attempting a flight from Great Britain to Australia during a competition for Australian Government prize of £10,000. Both men were killed and the Alliance Aeroplane Company that built the aircraft folded in 1920.[59]

November 14, 1919 (Friday)

• Russian Civil War – The White Russian Siberian Army under command of General Vladimir Kappel began its 2000-kilometer winter retreat from Omsk, Russia across Siberia to Chita. Kappel died midway through the march along with thousands of his men, with his successor Sergei Wojciechowski leading the survivors to eventual safety by the following March.[60]
• The Royal Air Force disbanded squadron No. 17 in Istanbul.[61]
• The Sigma Delta Pi honor society was established for Spanish-speaking students at the University of California, Berkeley.[62]
• Died: Henry Lee Higginson, American philanthropist, founder of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (b. 1834)

November 15, 1919 (Saturday)

• The Home Rule Party of Iceland retained majority of the parliament seats during parliamentary elections.[63]
• The construction of the San Diego and Arizona Railway was completed at a cost of $18 million.[64][65]
• Born: Joseph Wapner, American judge and television personality, best known as the first judge in the television reality series The People's Court, in Los Angeles (d. 2017)
• Died: Alfred Werner, German chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of coordination complex chemistry (b. 1866)

November 16, 1919 (Sunday)

• Russian Civil War – The 8th and 13th Red Armies pushed White Russian forces out of the Voronezh, Russia to effectively end the Voronezh–Kastornoye operation.[66]
• The general election in Italy resulted in the collapse of the Liberal Union, with Italian Socialist Party and Italian People's Party gaining many seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[67]
• Belgium held the first general elections since 1914, with the Catholic Party retain majority in both the Chamber of Representatives and Senate despite the Belgian Labour Party receiving the most votes for Chamber. Voter turnout was close to 89%, due to universal suffrage being offered the first time in Belgian elections.[68]
• The Taiwan Governor-General Railway opened new rail stations Xishi and Zhutian on the Pingtung line in Pingtung County, and Jiaoxi on the Yilan line in Yilan County, Taiwan.[69]
• American actress Constance Talmadge became a star thanks to lead role in the film comedy A Virtuous Vamp, which as an adaptation of a play by Clyde Fitch. The film was selected for the National Film Registry in 2013.[70]
• Born: Anatoly Dobrynin, Russian diplomat, Ambassador to the United States from 1962 to 1986, in Mozhaysk, Russia (d. 2010)

November 17, 1919 (Monday)

• The Art Museum of Estonia was established at Kadriorg Palace in Tallinn, Estonia.[71]
• Born: F. O. "Potch" Didier, American politician, Sheriff of Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana from 1960 to 1980, in Marksville, Louisiana (d. 2007)

November 18, 1919 (Tuesday)

• Orel–Kursk operation – The 13th and 14th Red Armies captured Kursk, Russia as the White forces retreated, effectively ending the month-long operation.[72]
• The Broadway musical Irene, with music by Harry Tierney and starring Edith Day in the title role, premiered at the Vanderbilt Theatre in New York City and ran for 675 performances thanks to memorable hit songs such as "Alice Blue Gown".[73]
• Born: Andrée Borrel, French partisan fighter, member of the French Resistance and Special Operations Executive, recipient of the Croix de Guerre and Resistance Medal, in Becon les Bruyeres, France (d. 1944, executed); Elizabeth Mahon, American baseball player, outfielder and second base for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1944 to 1952, in Greenville, South Carolina (d. 2001)

November 19, 1919 (Wednesday)

• The Treaty of Versailles failed a critical ratification vote in the United States Senate. It would never be ratified by the United States.[74]
• Zion National Park was established near Springdale, Utah.[75]
• The auto parts manufacturer Kayaba Industry was established in Tokyo.[76]
• The Roman Catholic Church established the Apostolic Prefecture of Celebes from territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia in Celebes, Indonesia, eventually becoming the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manado in 1961.[77]
• The Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, or Organisation of Indian Islamic Scholars, was established in New Delhi.[78]
• Journalist Constancio C. Vigil published the first edition of the weekly children's magazine Billiken in Buenos Aires, and remains the oldest Spanish-language magazine for young people.[79]
• The newspaper Tauta was published as a mouthpiece for the Party of National Progress in Kaunas, Lithuania. It ran for 65 issues before folding in 1920.[80]
• The student newspaper The Heights was first published at Boston College.[81]
• American expatriate Sylvia Beach opened the Shakespeare and Company bookstore in Paris, where it became a major visiting stop for Parisian literary circle during the 1920s.[82]
• Born: Alan Young, British-American actor, best known for 1950s variety television show The Alan Young Show, the 1960s television comedy Mister Ed, and his collaboration with Disney Films including the voice of Scrooge McDuck in Mickey's Christmas Carol, in North Shields, England (d. 2016); Gillo Pontecorvo, Italian film director, best known for his films The Battle of Algiers, Kapo, and Burn!, in Pisa (d. 2006)
• Born: Lolita Lebrón, Puerto Rican revolutionary leader, leader of the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident in Lares, Puerto Rico (d. 2010); Morris Kight, American activist, promoter of gay rights in the United States, in Comanche County, Texas (d. 2003); Margaret Whitlam, Australian social leader, wife to Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, in Bondi, New South Wales, Australia (d. 2012)

November 20, 1919 (Thursday)

• Lithuania legalized universal suffrage to all citizens over the age of 21 in accordance with its 1918 constitution.[83][84]
• The Government of Australia appealed directly to the Admiralty of the Royal Australian Navy of the decision by the Naval Board to convict five sailors for leading a mutiny on battlecruiser HMAS Australia while it was in Fremantle, Australia, deeming their sentences were too severe since the insubordination only caused a one-hour delay for the ship to leave port for Melbourne. Two members officer on the Naval Board resigned in protest for the government going over the Naval Board to the Admiralty when making the appeal, but all five convicted sailors were released within a month.[85]
• U.S. Navy battleship California was launched from the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California. It would play an important role the Pacific War during World War II.[86]
• The Accrington Pals, formerly of Kitchener's Army for World War I, was disbanded in Accrington, England.[87]
• A municipal airport opens at Tucson, Arizona, eventually becoming Tucson International Airport.[88]
• Bandleader Ben Selvin released a recording of the song "Dardanella" by Fred Fisher through Victor Records. The song became a large hit, with some sales of the recording estimates at five million copies.[89][90]
• Born: Harold Bird-Wilson, British air force officer, commander of the No. 152 and No. 66 Squadrons during World War II, recipient of the Order of the British Empire, Distinguished Service Order, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Airman's Cross, in Prestatyn, Wales (d. 2000); Tony Reddin, Irish hurler, goalkeeper for the Galway and Tipperary clubs from 1941 to 1957, in Mullagh, County Galway, Ireland (d. 2015); Tin Ka Ping, Chinese business leader and philanthropist, founder of Tin's Chemical Industrial Company and the Tin Ka Ping Foundation, recipient of the Order of the British Empire and Grand Bauhinia Medal, in Dabu County, China (d. 2018)

November 21, 1919 (Friday)

• The third attempt to fly from Great Britain and Australia for a £A10,000 prize by the Australian government was made by Australian explorer Captain Hubert Wilkins (in place of Charles Kingsford Smith who had to drop out) with Lieutenant V. Rendle as pilot and two other crew in a Blackburn Kangaroo. However, the plane experienced engine problems throughout the flight and landed in France.[56]
• The Provincial Christian-Socialist Party was formed in Košice, Slovakia through a merger of two Catholic associations from Košice and Bratislava, with the party's first convention held the following year.[91]
• The transport company JVB was established in Fagernes, Norway.[92]
• Born: Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoeist, eight-time Olympic gold medalist at the 1948, 1952, 1956, and 1960 Summer Olympics, in Nyköping, Sweden (d. 2006)

November 22, 1919 (Saturday)

• Four labor organizers were killed by a white paramilitary group during a labor dispute at the Great Southern Lumber Company in Bogalusa, Louisiana.[93]
• A solar eclipse occurred that was observed over half of North America, much of South America, parts of Western Europe and a third of Africa.[94]
• Died: Francisco Moreno, Argentinean explorer, best known for his exploration and development of the Patagonia region is southern Argentina (b. 1852)

November 23, 1919 (Sunday)

• Born: P. F. Strawson, English philosopher, known for his work in analytic philosophy, author of The Bounds of Sense, in Ealing, England (d. 2006)
• Died: Henry Gantt, American engineer, creator of the Gantt chart (b. 1861)

November 24, 1919 (Monday)

• Born: David Kossoff, English actor, best known for film roles in The Young Lovers, The Mouse That Roared, and The Mouse on the Moon, in Hackney, London, England (d. 2006)

November 25, 1919 (Tuesday)

• Felipe Ángeles, one of the top generals for Pancho Villa, was sentenced to death for his opposition for the Venustiano Carranza government in Chihuahua City, Mexico.[95]

November 26, 1919 (Wednesday)

• Felipe Ángeles, former top general for Pancho Villa, was executed in front of the state penitentiary in Chihuahua City, Mexico.[96]
• Born: Ryszard Kaczorowski, Polish state leader, 6th President of Poland (in exile), in Białystok, Poland (d. 2010); Frederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, best known for the Heechee series starting with Gateway, in New York City (d. 2013)

November 27, 1919 (Thursday)

• The Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine was signed between the Allies and Bulgaria.[97][98]
• The National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party officially formed in Bucharest even though it had been active since early 1919, and winning seats in the general election earlier in November.[99]
• Mormon president Heber J. Grant officially dedicated the opening of the Laie Hawaii Mormon Temple in Laie, Hawaii.[100]
• The fraternity Kappa Kappa Psi was founded at Oklahoma A&M College, with William A. Scroggs was the first president.[101][102]
• Pentax was founded as Asahi, manufacturer of spectacle lens in Toshima, Japan. It expanded to other optical products such as binocular and camera lens in the 1930s. The company merged with the Hoya Corporation in 2006.[103]

November 28, 1919 (Friday)

• The dance and concert hall Hammersmith Palais opened in London, becoming a major jazz music venue starting with performances by the Original Dixieland Jass Band.[104][105]
• Sports organization Der Club an der Alster was established in Hamburg, where it became known for its tennis and field hockey programs.[106]
• Born: Keith Miller, Australian cricketer, all-rounder for the Australia national cricket team from 1946 to 1956, in Sunshine, Victoria, Australia (d. 2004)

November 29, 1919 (Saturday)

• The Great Theatre opened in Berlin.[107]
• Born: Pearl Primus, Trinidadian-American dancer and choreographer, best known for introducing African dance in the United States through the New Dance Group, in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (d. 1994)

November 30, 1919 (Sunday)

• Health officials officially declared the global Spanish flu pandemic over after new cases dropped off dramatically following November 11.[108]
• The conservative National Bloc won the 53% of the vote in the first legislative elections since the end of World War I, the largest victory for the French conservative vote until 1968.[109]
• Pope Benedict XV released an ecclesiastical letter titled Maximum illud (That Momentous) which identified the principles and priorities of the Catholic missions, one of the first of five letters concerning the Catholic Church's missionary work from 1919 to 1959.[110]
• Busline CTM began operations in Casablanca, the oldest operating transport company in Morocco.[111]
• Died: John T. Arundel, English industrialist, developer of the mining industry on the Pacific Islands (b. 1841)

References

1. Harper, Ida Husted, ed. (1922). History of Woman Suffrage. 6: 1900-1920. Rochester, New York: J. J. Little & Ives Company for the National Woman Suffrage Association. p. 58. OCLC 963795738.
2. "Suffrage". The Nebraska State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. 5 November 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 17 December 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
3. Coben, Stanley,A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician (NY: Columbia University Press, 1963), pp. 175-178
4. Fog, J. (1920). "Jernbane-Katastrofen ved Vigerslev 1. November 1919". Medizinische Folgen der Unfallverletzungen. Fr. Bagges Kgl. Hofbogtrykkeri.
5. Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., ISBN 0025882104, pp. 215-217
6. Kahn, David (1991). Seizing the Enigma: The Race to Break the German U-Boats Codes, 1939–1943. Houghton Mifflin. p. 82. ISBN 978-0395427392.
7. "Pelger". Combimac. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
8. "History". UAP Poznań (in Polish). Retrieved 8 December 2018.
9. Haslam, E B (1982). The history of Royal Air Force Cranwell. London: HMSO. p. 10. ISBN 0-11-772359-2.
10. "BULIMBA'S TRIBUTE". Daily Mail (5334). Brisbane. 3 November 1919. p. 4. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
11. "Victoria's Tramway Heritage" Trolley Wire issue 159 August 1975 pp. 11–14
12. The Bugle. Virginia Tech Student Media. 1918.
13. The Daily Times (November 3, 1919). "Georgia Mob Burns Negro". The Daily Times. Wilson, North Carolina: P.D. Gold Pub. Co. pp. 1–6. ISSN 2472-2847. OCLC 25415974. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
14. Frederick, J.B.M. (1984). Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978. Wakefield, Yorkshire: Microform Academic Publishers. p. 449. ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
15. Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 276
16. "History". CFTC (in French). Retrieved 2 January 2019.
17. Mackie, John (November 14, 2012). "This day in history: November 2, 1919". The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
18. "Canadian National Railways / VIA Rail Station". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. September 1, 1991. Retrieved April 26, 2017. 1150 Station Street, Vancouver, British Columbia
19. "1919 Giro di Lombardia results (Tour of Lombardy)". BikeRaceInfo. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
20. D'Agostino, Annette M. (1994). Harold Lloyd : a bio-bibliography. Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 141. ISBN 0313289867. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
21. Thomas, Nigel; Boltowsky, Toomas (2019). Armies of the Baltic Independence Wars 1918–20. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9781472830777.
22. Smallwood, Joseph R (1981). Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador. v. 1. ISBN 0-920508-14-6.
23. Philip Klingle, Supreme Court, 13th Judicial District – History, accessed July 7, 2011
24. "History - Birth of the University". UCluj (in Romanian). Retrieved 3 January 2019.
25. Fox, Seamus (31 August 2008). "November 1919". Chronology of Irish History 1919–1923. Dublin. Archived from the original on 23 November 2004. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
26. "KY Governor, 1919". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
27. "MD Governor, 1919". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
28. "MA Governor, 1919". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
29. Election Statistics 1919, p. 210. sfn error: no target: CITEREFElection_Statistics1919 (help)
30. "MS Governor 1919". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
31. Kalb, Deborah (2015-12-24). Guide to U.S. Elections. ISBN 9781483380353. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
32. Hooper, Osman Castle (1920). History of the City of Columbus, Ohio: From the Founding of Franklinton in 1797, Through the World War Period, to the Year 1920. Columbus, Ohio: Higginson Book Company. p. 103.
33. Harper, Ida Husted, ed. (1922). History of Woman Suffrage. 6: 1900-1920. Rochester, New York: J. J. Little & Ives Company for the National Woman Suffrage Association. p. 246. OCLC 963795738.
34. Ina Bertrand, 'Raymond Longford's The Sentimental Bloke: The Restored Version.', Screening the Past, October 2009 Archived 8 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 24 July 2012
35. "Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 8/18/14 through 8/23/14". National Park Service. August 29, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
36. "Story". Vumo.mil.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 18 December 2019.
37. Tom Sherratt (1979) Isle of Man parliamentary election results 1919 - 1979, p. 38
38. "Philips". Vintage Radio. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
39. Post, Louis F., The Deportations Delirium of Nineteen-twenty: A Personal Narrative of a Historic Official Experience (New York, 1923), reissued: ISBN 0-306-71882-0, ISBN 1-4102-0553-3, pp. 28-35
40. Royal Canadian Legion Branch # 138."2-Minute Wave of Silence" Revives a Time-honoured Tradition. Accessed on 5 June 2014.
41. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp. 1591, 1609-1611 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
42. "Story". Vas.mil.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 18 December 2019.
43. "The Great Soviet Encyclopedia: Communist Party of Denmark". USSR. 1979. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
44. Solomon, Charles (1994). The History of Animation: Enchanted Drawings. Outlet Books Company. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-394-54684-1.
45. Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919).
46. Richard Seely Jones, A History of The American Legion. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1946; p. 44
47. "AFIT History". AFIT. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
48. Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 163.
49. Osborne, Samuel (11 November 2015). "Armistice Day, Remembrance Day and Veterans Day - what's the difference?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
50. Bruce Landeck. "Biography of Warren Ort Grimm". Lewis County GenWeb project. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
51. Tom Copeland (15 May 2011). The Centralia Tragedy of 1919: Elmer Smith and the Wobblies. University of Washington Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-295-80067-7. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
52. Lancaster, Guy (March 1, 2018). "Jordan Jameson (Lynching of)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
53. "Profile". www.unionbankofindia.co.in. Union Bank of India. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
54. Faught, Brad (1999). "The House Is Where the Heart Is". University of Toronto Magazine (Autumn 1999). Archived from the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
55. The Paper Wall: Newspapers and Propaganda in Ireland 1919-1921, Ian Kenneally, The Collins Press (Cork 2008), ISBN 978-1-905172-58-0, p. 48
56. Lewis, Peter. 1970. British Racing and Record-Breaking Aircraft. Putnam ISBN 0-370-00067-6
57. (7 May 1919). Selwyns Start Rehearsals of 'Wedding Bells,' New Comedy on Old Theme, p. 11, col. 5
58. El Paso Herald (November 14, 1919). "Lynching Feared in Race Conflict at Wilmington, Delaware". El Paso Herald. El Paso, Texas: Herald News Co. pp. 1–24. ISSN 2159-5623. OCLC 18614885. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
59. "Two Airmen Killed. Crash Just After Start For Australia". News. The Times (42257). London. 14 November 1919. col B, p. 9.
60. Evan Mawdsley (2007). The Russian Civil War. Pegasus Books, 2007, p. 211. ISBN 9781933648156. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
61. "No 16 - 20 Squadron Histories". Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
62. "Our History and Mission". Sigma Delta Pi (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 December 2018.
63. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp. 954, 961 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
64. Hanft, Robert M. (1984). San Diego & Arizona: The Impossible Railroad. Glendale, California: Trans-Anglo Books. ISBN 0-87046-071-4.
65. Dodge, Richard V. (1960). Rails of the Silver Gate. San Marino, California: Golden West Books. ISBN 0-87095-019-3.
66. Thomas 2019, p. 8
67. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p. 1047 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
68. Nohlen & Stöver 2010, pp. 289-290, 308-310
69. "History of Taiwan Railway Line Construction". Taiwan Railway Administration (in Chinese). Retrieved 15 December 2019.
70. "Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
71. "History". Estonian Art Museum (in Estonian). Retrieved 19 May 2019.
72. Frolov, B.P. (2002). "Орловско-Курская операция 1919" [Orel–Kursk operation 1919]. In Ivanov, Sergei (ed.). Военная энциклопедия в 8 томах [Military Encyclopedia in 8 volumes] (in Russian). 6. Moscow: Voenizdat. pp. 149–150. ISBN 5-203-01873-1.
73. Furia, Philip & Lasser, Michael L. (2006), America's Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and the Tin Pan Handle, New York: Routledge
74. Duff, John B. (1968). "The Versailles Treaty and the Irish-Americans". Journal of American History. 55 (3): 582–598. doi:10.2307/1891015. JSTOR 1891015.
75. Tufts, Lorraine Salem (1998). Secrets in The Grand Canyon, Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks (3rd ed.). North Palm Beach, Florida: National Photographic Collections. p. 45. ISBN 0-9620255-3-4.
76. "KYB History". KYB.co.jp. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
77. "Diocese of Manado Indonesia". GCatholic.org. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
78. McDermott, Rachel Fell; Gordon, Leonard A.; T. Embree, Ainslie; Pritchett, Frances W.; Dalton, Dennis (2013). Sources of Indian Tradition Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (Third ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. 457. ISBN 9780231510929.
79. Billiken Europa World Plus. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
80. Eidintas, Alfonsas (2015). Antanas Smetona and His Lithuania: From the National Liberation Movement to an Authoritarian Regime (1893-1940). On the Boundary of Two Worlds. Translated by Alfred Erich Senn. Brill Rodopi. p. 133. ISBN 9789004302037.
81. "The Heights, Volume 1, Number 1, 19 November 1919". Boston College Librairies. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
82. Glass, Charles (2009). Americans in Paris: Life and Death Under Nazi Occupation. London: Harper Collins. pp. 24–27. ISBN 978-0-00-722853-9.
83. Sharp, Ingrid; Stibbe, Matthew, eds. (2011). Aftermaths of War: Women's movements and female activists, 1918-1923. 63. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 298. ISBN 978-90-04-19172-3.
84. Birmontienė, Toma; Jurėnienė, Virginija (2009). "Development of Women's Rights in Lithuania: Recognition of Women's Political Rights" (PDF). Jurisprudencija. 2 (116): 33. ISSN 1392-6195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
85. Frame, Tom; Baker, Kevin (2000). Mutiny! Naval Insurrections in Australia and New Zealand. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 107. ISBN 1-86508-351-8. OCLC 46882022.
86. Cerkel, Ivy Perkins (July 1922). "Presentation of Stand of Colors to USS California by the California Daughters of the American Revolution". Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine. 56: 663–665. Retrieved 2011-09-18.
87. Frederick, J.B.M. (1984). Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978. Wakefield, Yorkshire: Microform Academic Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
88. "History of Tucson Airport Authority" (PDF). Tucson Airport Authority. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
89. Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 379. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
90. "THE ONLINE DISCOGRAPHICAL PROJECT". 78discography.com. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
91. Marek, Pavel (2000). "Politické strany maďarské menšiny". In Pavel Marek; et al. (eds.). Přehled politického stranictví na území českých zemí a Československa v letech 1861-1998. Olomouc: Katedra politologie a evropských studií FFUP. p. 231. ISBN 80-86200-25-6.
92. "JVB's History".
93. Norwood, Steven H. (August 1997). "Bogalusa Burning: The War Against Biracial Unionism in the Deep South, 1919". Journal of Southern History. via JSTOR. 63 (3): 591–628. doi:10.2307/2211651. ISSN 0022-4642. JSTOR 2211651.
94. "Annular Solar Eclipses with Durations Exceeding 11m 00s: -3999 to 6000". NASA Eclipse Web Site.
95. Meade, Everard Kidder (Spring 2010). "The Passion of the Mexican Revolution: The Trial and Execution of Felipe Ángeles" (PDF). Journal of Historical Biography. 7: 30–99.
96. Slattery, Matthew: Felipe Ángeles and the Mexican Revolution, 1982, p. 183
97. "Treaty between the Principal Allied and Associated Powers and Bulgaria and Protocol, signed at Neuilly-sur-Seine at November 27, 1919", Peace Treaties, Various Treaties and Agreements between the Allied and Associated Powers and Serb-Croat-Slovene State, Roumania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Turkey, together with some other agreements signed by the Peace Conference at Paris and Saint-Germain-En-Laye, presented by Mr. Lodge, April 25, 1921, Washington, Government Printing Office: 67th Congress, 1st Session, Senate, Document No. 7, 1921, pp. 47–162, retrieved 2013-01-02
98. Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Bulgaria,and Protocol, Neuilly-sur-Seine, November 27, 1919, printed by the order of Parliament, Ottawa: J. de Labroquerie Taché, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1920, retrieved 2013-01-03
99. Sorin Radu & Hans-Christian Maner (2012) Parliamentarism and Political Structures in East-Central and Southeastern Europe in the Interwar Period', University of Sibiu Publishing House, pp. 193-94
100. Webb, T. D. (1993). "Profit and Prophecy: The Polynesian Cultural Center and La'ie's Recurrent Colonialism" (PDF). The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaiian Historical Society. 27: 127–150. ISSN 0440-5145.
101. Scroggs, William. Nelson, Steve (ed.). "A Brief History of Kappa Kappa Psi". Steve Nelson's History Snippets. Stillwater, OK: Kappa Kappa Psi Alpha Chapter. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
102. Isenberg, Gilbert (1922). "History of Kappa Kappa Psi, National Band Fraternity". BATON. Stillwater, OK: Kappa Kappa Psi. 1 (1): 8–9. OCLC 56732825. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
103. "History of Pentax Corporation". Derek J. White.
104. Edwards, Tom (May 1950). "Jazz Band Ball: New Orleans to Hammersmith". Jazz Illustrated. Vol. 1 no. 6. London, United Kingdom: Wilcox Organisation. pp. 10–11. OCLC 173860453.
105. • Walker, Edward S. (February–March 1983). "Saturday Night at the Palais -'21". Storyville. No. 105. Chigwell, United Kingdom. pp. 108–109. ISSN 0039-2030.
106. "Timeline". Der Club an der Alster] (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2019.
107. Dawson, Layla (May 2008). "Prolific Poelzig". The Architectural Review. CCXXIII (1335): 96–97.
108. Barry JM (January 2004). "The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications". Journal of Translational Medicine. 2 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-3. PMC 340389. PMID 14733617.
109. "Legislative Elections 1919". Franc Politique (in French). Retrieved 14 May 2019.
110. Kroeger, James (2013). "Papal Mission Wisdom: Five Mission Encyclicals". In Bevans, Stephen B. (ed.). A Century of Catholic Mission. Regnum. pp. 93–100. The others are Rerum Ecclesiae (Pius XI, 1926), Evangelii praecones (Pius XII, 1951), Fidei donum (Pius XII, 1957), and Princeps pastorum (John XXIII, 1959).
111. Miller, Susan Gilson (2013-04-08). A History of Modern Morocco. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 9781139619110.