National anthem of Mongolia
The national anthem of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал, romanized: Môngôl Ûlsiin toriin dûûlal, ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ pronounced [mɔŋ.ɢɔɮ ʊɮ.siːŋ tʰo.riːŋ tʊː.ɮəɮ]), known before 1991 as the "State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic"[lower-alpha 2] was created in 1950 with music composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj, and lyrics written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren.[2][3]
English: National Anthem of Mongolia | |
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Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал | |
The original lyrics of the Mongolian national anthem in a 1950 decree. | |
National anthem of Mongolia | |
Also known as | "БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал"[1] (English: State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic) |
Lyrics | Tsendiin Damdinsüren[2] |
Music | Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj[2] |
Adopted | 1950 |
Audio sample | |
Mongolian national anthem (instrumental)
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History
Since the early 20th century, Mongolia has had two national anthems. The first one used between 1924 and 1950, was called the "Mongol Internationale", with words by Sonombaljiryn Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjavyn Dugarjav.[4] It is often incorrectly listed as the Mongolian language version of "The Internationale" despite the two songs having almost nothing in common aside from similar names.[5] The Internationale does actually have a Mongolian version, however, which should not be confused with the Mongol Internationale.[6]
The second anthem by Damdinsüren and Mördorj replaced the Mongol Internationale and has been in use since 1950. The lyrics were changed slightly in 1961 to include references to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and remove references to various Soviet and Mongolian leaders; however, the original lyrics were restored in early 1991 a mere year prior to the end of the Mongolian People's Republic.[2] Since 1991, most of the lyrics from 1950 are in use again, but the second verse (praising Lenin, Stalin, Sükhbaatar, and Choibalsan) has been removed. On 6 July 2006, the lyrics were revised by the Mongolian Parliament to commemorate Genghis Khan.[3]
The current constitution of Mongolia mandates that the national anthem be broadcast daily on media channels prior to the end of transmissions.
Lyrics
Current lyrics
Mongolian Cyrillic script | Classical Mongolian script | SASM/GNC romanization | Actual romanisation | Literal English translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Дархан манай тусгаар улс |
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠶᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠅ |
Darhan manai tûsgaar ûls |
Darkhan manai tusgaar uls |
Our sacred independent country |
1992–2006 lyrics
Mongolian Cyrillic script | Classical Mongolian script | SASM/GNC romanization | Actual romanisation | English translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Дархан манай хувъсгалт улс |
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠣᠯᠳᠣᠢ ᠠᠷᠳᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠪᠯᠣᠩᠭ ᠳᠣᠨᠢᠯᠭᠭᠣᠵ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠤᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃ |
Darhan manai hûbsgalt ûls |
Darkhan manai khuvisgalt uls |
Our sacred revolutionary country |
Post-Stalinist lyrics: 1961–1991
Mongolian Cyrillic script | Classical Mongolian script | SASM/GNC romanization | Actual romanisation | English translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Урьдийн бэрх дарлалыг устгаж |
ᠰᠠᠡᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠬᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡ ᠦᠦᠷᠳᠤᠤᠨ ᠦᠦᠷᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠴᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠯᠨᠢᠭ ᠭᠢᠢᠭᠦᠦᠯᠵ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠦᠦᠯᠵ ᠪᠤᠤᠷᠱᠭᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠯᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠱᠭᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠦᠬᠢᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠢᠯᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠡᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠬᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡ ᠦᠦᠷᠳᠤᠤᠨ ᠦᠦᠷᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠥᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵ ᠳᠡᠪᠱᠯᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠳᠣᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠢᠯᠵ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬ ᠵᠦᠭᠢᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠬᠳᠠᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬ ᠻᠤᠮᠮᠤᠨᠴᠮᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠣᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠡᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠬᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡ ᠦᠦᠷᠳᠤᠤᠨ ᠦᠦᠷᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ |
Ûridiin berh darlaliig ûstgaj |
Uridiin berkh darlalyg ustgaj |
The past difficulty and oppressions have gone, |
Original version: 1950–1961
Mongolian Cyrillic script | Classical Mongolian script | SASM/GNC romanization | Actual romanisation | English translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Дархан манай хувьсгалт улс |
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃ ᠠᠢᠳ ᠯᠶᠡᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠳᠠᠯᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠨᠣᠣ ᠤᠳᠢᠷᠳᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠬᠪᠠᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠣᠯᠳᠣᠢ ᠠᠷᠳᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠪᠯᠣᠩᠭ ᠳᠣᠨᠢᠯᠭᠭᠣᠵ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠯᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠤᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠢᠠ᠃ |
Darhan manai hûbsgalt ûls |
Darkhan manai khuvisgalt uls |
Our sacred revolutionary country |
See also
Notes
- The transliteration used in this article is based on the SASM/GNC romanization scheme. Consult with the associated talk page before making any changes to the transliteration.
- Also known in Mongolian as: Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын сүлд дуулал, Bugd Nairamdah Môngôl Ard Ûlsiin suld dûûlal pronounced [puxt næː.rəm.dəχ mɔŋ.ɢɔɮ art ʊɮ.siːŋ suɮt tʊː.ɮəɮ]
or
БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал, BNMAÛ-iin suld dûûlal
References
- "Pressing of the Anthem and The Internationale on vinyl at Discogs".
- "The Mongolian National Anthem" (PDF). linguamongolia. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- "Монгол улсын төрийн дууллын түүх". Sonin.mn. 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- "Mongolia (1924-1950)". nationalanthems.info. 22 February 2013.
- GETchan (30 August 2017). "Монгол Интернационал - Mongol Internationale (Anthem of Mongolia, 1924-1950) [Vocal]" – via YouTube.
- GETchan (2 September 2017). "The Internationale: Mongolian (Интернационал: Монгол) [Original Recording]" – via YouTube.
- "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ТӨРИЙН ДУУЛАЛ". Legalinfo.mn. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- "Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал". MNB.mn. 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- "nationalanthems.info - Mongolia 1961-1990 lyrics". www.nationalanthems.info.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National anthem of Mongolia. |
Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
- Audio
- Audio of the national anthem of Mongolia
- Audio of the national anthem of Mongolia, with information and lyrics
- Instrumental version in RealAudio
- Video
- Old Lyrics on YouTube – A TV Station video of the anthem sung by four Mongolian celebrities.
- New Lyrics on YouTube – The video is redone with the new lyrics.