Kota Bharu (federal constituency)

Kota Bharu (P021)
Kelantan constituency
Federal constituency
Legislature	Dewan Rakyat
;
Constituency created	1974
First contested	1974
Last contested	2018
Demographics
Electors (2018)[1]	88,708
Area (km²)[2]	33

Kota Bharu is a federal constituency in Kota Bharu District , Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1974.

The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Kota Bharu's electorate as of 2018[3]

Malay (84.46%)

Chinese (14.21%)

Indian (0.78%)

Other ethnicities (0.56%)

History

2004–2016: The constituency contains the polling districts of Kok Pasir, Wakaf Mek Zainab, Tanjong Chat, Sungai Keladi, Khatib Ali, Tanjong Mas, Cherang, Kampung Bayam, Langgar, Paya Bemban, Kubang Pasu, Kelochor, Kebun Sultan, Merbau, Atas Banggol, Jalan Pejabat Pos Lama, Bandar, Padang Garong, Islah Lama, Kampung Dusun, Kubor Kuda, Kota Lama, Kg Sireh Bawah Lembah, Wakaf Siku, Jalan Raja Dewa, Telipot, Kampung Belukar, Bunut Payong Hilir, Pintu Geng, Kota Utara, Lundang, Bunut Payong, Kampung Wakaf Che Yeh.

2016–present:[4] The constituency contains the polling districts of Kok Pasir, Wakaf Mek Zainab, Tanjong Chat, Sungai Keladi, Khatib Ali, Tanjong Mas, Cherang, Kampung Bayam, Langgar, Paya Bemban, Kubang Pasu, Kelochor, Kebun Sultan, Merbau, Atas Banggol, Jalan Pejabat Pos Lama, Bandar, Padang Garong, Islah Lama, Kampung Dusun, Kubor Kuda, Kota Lama, Kg Sireh Bawah Lembah, Wakaf Siku, Jalan Raja Dewa, Telipot, Kampung Belukar, Bunut Payong Hilir, Pintu Geng, Kota Utara, Lundang, Bunut Payong, Kampung Wakaf Che Yeh.

Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kota Bharu
Parliament	Years	Member	Party
Constituency created, renamed from Kota Bharu Hilir
4th	1974-1978	Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail	BN (UMNO)
5th	1978-1982
6th	1982-1986
7th	1986-1990
8th	1990-1995	Ilani Isahak	S46
9th	1995-1999	Ilani Isahak	S46
10th	1999-2004	Ramli Ibrahim	KEADILAN
11th	2004-2008	Mohd Zaid Ibrahim	BN (UMNO)
12th	2008-2013	Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah	PAS
13th	2013-2018	Takiyuddin Hassan
14th	2018-2020
14th	2020-present		PN (PAS)

State constituency

Parliamentary constituency	State constituency
Parliamentary constituency	1955–59*	1959–1974	1974–1986	1986–1995	1995–2004	2004–2018	2018–present
Kota Bharu				Bunut Payong
					Kota Lama
			Kubang Kerian
				Lundang
				Padang Garong
			Sungei Keladi
					Tanjong Mas
			Telipot

Election results

Malaysian general election, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PAS	Takiyuddin Hassan	28,291	42.24	-19.85
	PH	Husam Musa	22,422	33.48	+33.48
	BN	Fikhran Hamshi Mohamad Fatmi	16,256	24.27	-13.41
Total valid votes			66,969	100.00
Total rejected ballots			689
Unreturned ballots			648
Turnout			68,306	77.00
Registered electors			88,708
Majority			5,869	8.76
	PAS hold		Swing		-26.67
Source(s) "His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 234/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 308/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.

Malaysian general election, 2013
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PAS	Takiyuddin Hassan	40,620	62.09	+1.43
	BN	Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh	24,650	37.68	-1.66
	Independent	Mohd Zakiman Abu Bakar	148	0.23	+0.23
Total valid votes			65,418	100.00
Total rejected ballots			666
Unreturned ballots			193
Turnout			66,277	81.55
Registered electors			81,268
Majority			15,970	24.41
	PAS hold		Swing		+1.55
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 171/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-18. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Kelantan [P.U. (B) 212/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-18.

Malaysian general election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PAS	Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah	32,129	60.66	+60.66
	BN	Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh	20,841	39.34	-12.54
Total valid votes			52,970	100.00
Total rejected ballots			609
Unreturned ballots			131
Turnout			53,710	78.68
Registered electors			68,261
Majority			11,288	21.32
	PAS gain from BN		Swing		+36.60

Malaysian general election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Mohd Zaid Ibrahim	23,831	51.88	+14.04
	KEADILAN	Nik Mahmood Nik Hassan	22,108	48.12	-13.10
Total valid votes			45,939	100.00
Total rejected ballots			768
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			46,707	76.06
Registered electors			61,408
Majority			1,723	3.76
	BN gain from KEADILAN		Swing		+13.57

Malaysian general election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	KEADILAN	Ramli Ibrahim	26,723	61.22	+61.22
	BN	Ilani Isahak	16,517	37.84	-4.68
	Berjasa	Mohd Din Nizam Din	409	0.94	+0.94
Total valid votes			43,649	100.00
Total rejected ballots			995
Unreturned ballots			118
Turnout			44,762	71.03
Registered electors			63,018
Majority			10,206	23.38
	KEADILAN gain from S46		Swing		+32.95

Malaysian general election, 1995
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	S46	Ilani Isahak	24,096	57.48	-11.13
	BN	Ahmad Rastom Ahmad Maher	17,828	42.52	+12.38
Total valid votes			41,924	100.00
Total rejected ballots			902
Unreturned ballots			224
Turnout			43,050	71.31
Registered electors			60,370
Majority			6,268	14.96
	S46 hold		Swing		-11.76

Malaysian general election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	S46	Ilani Isahak	27,566	68.61	+68.61
	BN	Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail	12,106	30.14	-26.93
	Independent	Saifuddin Daud	503	1.25	+1.25
Total valid votes			40,175	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,079
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			41,254	73.35
Registered electors			56,610
Majority			15,460	38.47
	S46 gain from BN		Swing		+47.77

Malaysian general election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail	20,310	57.07	-1.19
	PAS	Hassan Abdullah	15,277	42.93	+6.34
Total valid votes			35,587	100.00
Total rejected ballots			695
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			36,282	68.96
Registered electors			52,613
Majority			5,033	14.14
	BN hold		Swing		-3.77

Malaysian general election, 1982
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail	21,424	58.26	-7.47
	PAS	Salehudin Abdullah	13,454	36.59	+2.32
	DAP	Kang Sam Chuan	1,896	5.16	+5.16
Total valid votes			36,774	100.00
Total rejected ballots			784
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			37,558	74.76
Registered electors			50,238
Majority			7,970
	BN hold		Swing		-4.90

Malaysian general election, 1978
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail	18,136	65.73	N/A
	PAS	Lah	9,454	34.27	+34.27
Total valid votes			27,590	100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors			41,162
Majority			8,682
	BN hold		Swing		N/A

Malaysian general election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
On the nomination day, Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail won uncontested.
	BN	Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail
Total valid votes				100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors			38,958
Majority
This was a new constituency created.

References

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

"Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1 (PDF) (Report) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
"14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Results Overview". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
"Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-19.

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[1] "Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

[2] Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1 (PDF) (Report) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

[3] "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Results Overview". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2020-06-20.

[4] "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-19.