GSK3A

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSK3A gene.[5]

GSK3A
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesGSK3A, Gsk3a, 2700086H06Rik, glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
External IDsOMIM: 606784 MGI: 2152453 HomoloGene: 88581 GeneCards: GSK3A
EC number2.7.11.1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]
Band19q13.2Start42,230,190 bp[1]
End42,242,625 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2931

606496

Ensembl

ENSG00000105723

ENSMUSG00000057177

UniProt

P49840

Q2NL51

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_019884

NM_001031667

RefSeq (protein)

NP_063937

NP_001026837

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 42.23 – 42.24 MbChr 7: 25.23 – 25.24 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Glycogen synthase kinase 3-alpha EC 2.7.1.37 is a multifunctional protein serine kinase, homologous to Drosophila 'shaggy' (zeste-white3) and implicated in the control of several regulatory proteins including glycogen synthase and various transcription factors (e.g., JUN). It also plays a role in the WNT and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (especially PIK3CG) signaling pathways.[6][7]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of GSK3A function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Gsk3atm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[10][11] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.[12][13][14]

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[8][15] Twenty one tests were carried out on mutant mice but no significant abnormalities were observed.[8]

See also

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105723 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000057177 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Shaw PC, Davies AF, Lau KF, Garcia-Barcelo M, Waye MM, Lovestone S, Miller CC, Anderton BH (Oct 1998). "Isolation and chromosomal mapping of human glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha and -3 beta encoding genes". Genome. 41 (5): 720–7. doi:10.1139/gen-41-5-720. PMID 9809441.
  6. Ali A, Hoeflich KP, Woodgett JR (Aug 2001). "Glycogen synthase kinase-3: properties, functions, and regulation". Chemical Reviews. 101 (8): 2527–40. doi:10.1021/cr000110o. PMID 11749387.
  7. "Entrez Gene: GSK3A glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha".
  8. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x. S2CID 85911512.
  9. Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  10. "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
  11. "Mouse Genome Informatics".
  12. Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (Jun 2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  13. Dolgin E (Jun 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  14. Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (Jan 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247. S2CID 18872015.
  15. van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biology. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.


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