2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
The European Parliament election of 2019, in Portugal, elected the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2019 to 2024. This was the eighth European election held in Portugal. The election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019.
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All 21 Portuguese seats to the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 30.7% 3.1 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of districts and autonomous regions. |
The Socialist Party (PS) was the winner of the elections, scoring 33.4% of the vote. The party increased their share of the votes by 2% from the 2014 election, and won an additional seat. It was one of the only three times in Portuguese history where the government party won a European Election.
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) achieved its worst results ever as a standalone party, with 21.9% of the vote, distancing more than eleven points from the winner. The People's Party (CDS), which ran alongside the PSD in the previous election, as part of the Portugal Alliance, also fell below expectations at 6.2% of the vote, only being able to elect their top candidate Nuno Melo.
The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) scored their worst result as well, narrowly electing two MEPs compared to their former three. On the other hand, the Left Bloc (BE) rebounded to previous support levels, more than doubling its vote share to 9.8% and electing a new member.
The big surprise of the elections was the result of People-Animals-Nature (PAN). Headed by civil engineer André Silva, PAN won 5.1% of the votes and was able to elect its first ever European Parliament member, over-performing the polls.
Turnout, again, fell to the lowest level ever, with only 30.7% of voters casting a ballot. Abstention reached an unprecedented level of 99.04% for Portuguese citizens living abroad.[1]
Electoral system
The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. For the 2019 EU elections, Portugal has 21 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.
This election was also the first in which the changes in the electoral law, approved in 2018, were put into practice. The main changes were the automatic registration of all Portuguese citizens, at home and abroad, above 17 year's old, prompting the number of registered voters to increase from 9.7 million to almost 10.8 million, the introduction of early voting to all voters without filling an excuse, in previous elections voters could only vote early if they were unable to attend a polling station on election day, and the end of the "voting card", as voters would only need their ID card in order to cast a ballot.[2] To vote early, 19,584 voters, 0.2% of all registered voters, requested an early ballot. According to the government, 14,909 voters cast an early ballot.[3]
Parties and candidates
The major parties that participated in the election and their EP list leaders, ranked by percentage of the vote received, were:
- Socialist Party (PS), Pedro Marques[4]
- Social Democratic Party (PSD), Paulo Rangel[5]
- Left Bloc (BE), Marisa Matias[6]
- Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU), João Ferreira[7]
- People's Party (CDS), Nuno Melo[8]
- People–Animals–Nature (PAN), Francisco Guerreiro[9]
- Alliance (A), Paulo Sande[10]
- LIVRE (L), Rui Tavares[11]
- Basta (B), André Ventura[12]
- We, the Citizens! (NC), Paulo de Morais[13]
- Liberal Initiative (IL), Ricardo Arroja[14]
- Portuguese Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP), Luís Júdice[15]
- National Renovator Party (PNR), João Patrocínio[16]
- Democratic Republican Party (PDR), António Marinho e Pinto[17]
- United Party of Retirees and Pensioners (PURP), Fernando Loureiro[18]
- Portuguese Labour Party (PTP), Gonçalo Madaleno[19]
- Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS), Vasco Santos[20]
Campaign period
Party slogans
Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PS | « #Somos Europa » | "#We are Europe" | [21] | |
PSD | « Marcar a diferença em Portugal e na Europa » | "Making a difference in Portugal and in Europe" | [22] | |
CDU | « Defender o povo e o País » | "Defending the people and the country" | [23] | |
CDS–PP | « Portugal, a Europa é aqui » | "Portugal, Europe is here" | [24] | |
BE | « Lado a Lado, pelo que é de todos » | "Side by side, by what is everyone's" | [25] | |
PDR | « A voz em Português que faz a diferença no Parlamento Europeu » | "The Portuguese voice that makes the difference in the European Parliament" | [26] | |
PAN | « A Europa começa em ti » | "Europe starts with you" | [27] | |
A | « Para ganhar uma Europa nova » | "To win a new Europe" | [28] | |
LIVRE | « Faz a tua Europa » / «Todos votam. Todos contam » | "Make your Europe" / «Everyone votes. Everyone counts. » | [29] | |
PNR | « Portugal português numa Europa europeia » | "Portuguese Portugal in a European Europe" | [30] | |
B | « Basta! » | "Enough! " | [31] |
Candidates' debates
2019 European Parliament election in Portugal debates | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present A Absent invitee N Non-invitee | ||||||||||||||||||
PS | PSD | CDU | CDS–PP | BE | PDR | PAN | L | NC | B | PCTP | A | IL | PNR | PTP | PURP | MAS | Refs | ||||
1 May | SIC | Bento Rodrigues |
P Marques |
P Rangel |
P Ferreira |
P Melo |
P Matias |
P Pinto |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
[32] | |
2 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
N |
N |
N |
P Melo |
P Matias |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
3 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
N |
P Rangel |
P Ferreira |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
4 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
P Marques |
N |
N |
P Melo |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
5 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
N |
P Rangel |
N |
N |
P Matias |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
6 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
P Marques |
N |
P Ferreira |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
7 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
N |
P Rangel |
N |
P Melo |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
7 May | SIC | Bento Rodrigues |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
P Guerreiro |
P Tavares |
P Morais |
P Ventura |
P Júdice |
P Sande |
P Arroja |
N |
N |
N |
N |
[33] | |
8 May | TVI | José Alberto Carvalho |
P Marques |
P Rangel |
P Ferreira |
P Melo |
P Matias |
P Pinto |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
[34] | |
8 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
N |
N |
P Ferreira |
N |
P Matias |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
9 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
P Marques |
N |
N |
N |
P Matias |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
10 May | RTP3 | Cristina Esteves |
N |
N |
P Ferreira |
P Melo |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
||
11 May | RTP1 | Cristina Esteves |
P Marques |
P Rangel |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
[35] | |
13 May | RTP1 | Maria Flor Pedroso |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
A Pinto |
P Guerreiro |
P Tavares |
P Morais |
A Ventura |
P Júdice |
P Sande |
P Arroja |
P Patrocínio |
P Madaleno |
P Loureiro |
P Santos |
[36] | |
20 May | RTP1 | Maria Flor Pedroso |
I Marques |
I Rangel |
I Ferreira |
I Melo |
I Matias |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
[37] |
Opinion polls
Graphical summary
Polling
Exit poll
Polling firm/Link | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
TO | CDU | PAN | O | Lead | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 EP election | 26 May 2019 | N/A | 30.7 | 33.4 9 |
21.9 6 |
6.2 1 |
6.9 2 |
9.8 2 |
5.1 1 |
0.4 0 |
1.9 0 |
1.5 0 |
12.9 0 |
11.5 |
CESOP–UCP[lower-alpha 2] | 26 May 2019 | 12,227 | 32.5 | 32 8/9 |
22 5/6 |
6 1/2 |
8 1/2 |
10.5 2/3 |
5 1/2 |
16.5 0 |
10 | |||
GfK/Metris[lower-alpha 2] | 26 May 2019 | 7,169 | 31.5 | 32.9 8/9 |
23.8 6/7 |
6.0 1/2 |
6.8 2 |
10.0 2/3 |
6.0 1/2 |
14.5 0 |
9.1 | |||
Aximage | 16–23 May 2019 | 766 | 34.9 | 32.4 8/9 |
25.1 6/7 |
7.1 1 |
8.3 2 |
11.1 3 |
1.8 0 |
2.5 0 |
11.7 0 |
7.3 | ||
Eurosondagem | 15–22 May 2019 | 2,025 | ? | 35.5 8/10 |
25.5 7 |
7.0 1/2 |
7.6 2 |
6.9 1/2 |
2.5 0/1 |
2.5 0/1 |
12.5 0 |
10.0 | ||
Aximage | 16–20 May 2019 | 622 | 34.2 | 32.5 8/9 |
25.4 6/7 |
6.8 1/2 |
9.3 2 |
11.4 3 |
1.4 0 |
2.5 0 |
10.7 0 |
7.1 | ||
Pitagórica | 10–19 May 2019 | 605 | ? | 32.4 7/8 |
24.8 6/7 |
6.7 1/2 |
7.1 1/2 |
12.9 2/3 |
3.3 1 |
2.1 0/1 |
1.2 0 |
1.0 0 |
8.5 0 |
7.6 |
CESOP–UCP | 16–19 May 2019 | 1,882 | ? | 33 8/9 |
23 5/6 |
8 2 |
8 2 |
9 2 |
3 0/1 |
3 0/1 |
13 0 |
10 | ||
GfK/Metris | 7–12 May 2019 | 803 | ? | 36 8/9 |
28 6/7 |
8 1/2 |
8 1/2 |
9 2 |
2 0 |
9 0 |
8 | |||
GfK/Metris | 22 Apr–3 May 2019 | 802 | ? | 34 8 |
28 7 |
9 2 |
9 2 |
8 2 |
3 0 |
9 0 |
6 | |||
Eurosondagem | 28 Apr–2 May 2019 | 2,010 | ? | 34.0 9/10 |
27.1 7/8 |
7.1 1/2 |
8.1 2 |
7.1 1/2 |
3.3 0/1 |
3.3 0/1 |
10.0 0 |
6.9 | ||
Aximage | 13–16 Apr 2019 | 612 | ? | 31.7 8/9 |
29.0 7/8 |
7.7 1/2 |
8.4 2 |
8.3 2 |
1.3 0 |
1.3 0 |
1.8 0 |
10.5 0 |
2.7 | |
Pitagórica | 3–13 Apr 2019 | 605 | ? | 30.3 7/8 |
28.0 7/8 |
7.6 2 |
6.5 1 |
11.3 2/3 |
1.7 0 |
14.6 0 |
2.3 | |||
Aximage | 30 Mar–1 Apr 2019 | 602 | 43.8 | 33.6 8 |
31.1 8 |
6.8 1 |
9.4 2 |
8.0 2 |
1.3 0 |
1.3 0 |
8.5 0 |
2.5 | ||
Aximage | 9–13 Mar 2019 | 600 | 44.5 | 34.1 8/9 |
29.1 7/8 |
7.3 1/2 |
9.2 2 |
7.6 2 |
1.9 0 |
2.0 0 |
8.8 0 |
5.0 | ||
Aximage[lower-alpha 3] | 5–10 Feb 2019 | 602 | 38.2 | 36.0 9 |
26.2 6 |
8.6 2 |
8.8 2 |
9.7 2 |
1.5 0 |
1.9 0 |
7.3 0 |
9.8 | ||
Aximage[lower-alpha 4] | 4–7 Jan 2019 | 608 | 36.0 | 38.5 8/10 |
23.4 5/7 |
9.9 2/3 |
13.4 2/3 |
7.4 2/3 |
2.4 0 |
1.4 0 |
3.5 0 |
15.1 | ||
2014 EP election | 25 May 2014 | N/A | 33.7 | 31.5 8 |
27.7 6+1 |
12.7 3 |
4.6 1 |
1.7 0 |
*[lower-alpha 5] | N/A | 0.9 0 |
20.9 2[lower-alpha 6] |
3.8 | |
Results
← 2014 • 2019 • 2024 → | ||||||||||
National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist Party (PS) | PES | Pedro Marques | 1,106,328 | 33.38 | 1.90 | 9 | 1 | |||
Social Democratic Party (PSD) | EPP | Paulo Rangel | 727,224 | 21.94 | [lower-alpha 1] | 6 | 0 | |||
Left Bloc (BE) | PEL / EACL | Marisa Matias | 325,533 | 9.82 | 5.26 | 2 | 1 | |||
Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) • Communist Party (PCP) • Ecologist Party (PEV) |
PEL / EGP | João Ferreira | 228,156 | 6.88 | 5.81 | 2 2 0 |
1 0 | |||
CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP) | EPP | Nuno Melo | 205,106 | 6.19 | [lower-alpha 1] | 1 | 0 | |||
People–Animals–Nature (PAN) | APEU / EGP | Francisco Guerreiro | 168,501 | 5.08 | 3.36 | 1 | 1 | |||
Alliance (A) | ALDE | Paulo Sande | 61,753 | 1.86 | new | 0 | new | |||
LIVRE (L) | DiEM25 / EGP | Rui Tavares | 60,575 | 1.83 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | |||
Basta! (B) • Enough (CH) • People's Monarchist Party (PPM) • Citizenship and Christian Democracy (PPV/CDC) |
ECPM | André Ventura | 49,496 | 1.49 | 0.58 [lower-alpha 7] |
0 0 0 0 |
new 0 0 | |||
We, the Citizens! (NC) | ALDE | Paulo de Morais | 34,672 | 1.05 | new | 0 | [38] 1 | |||
Liberal Initiative (IL) | ALDE | Ricardo Arroja | 29,120 | 0.88 | new | 0 | new | |||
Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP) | None | Luís Júdice | 27,223 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | |||
National Renovator Party (PNR) | AENM | João Patrocínio | 16,165 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |||
Democratic Republican Party (PDR) | ALDE | Marinho e Pinto | 15,790 | 0.48 | new | 0 | [39] 1 | |||
United Party of Retirees and Pensioners (PURP) | None | Fernando Loureiro | 13,582 | 0.41 | new | 0 | new | |||
Portuguese Labour Party (PTP) | None | Gonçalo Madaleno | 8,640 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | |||
Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS) | EACL | Vasco Santos | 6,641 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 3,084,505 | 93.06 | ||||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 229,909 | 6.93 | ||||||||
Totals | 3,314,414 | 100.00 | — | 21 | 0 | |||||
Eligible voters / turnout | 10,786,068 | 30.73 | 2.94 | |||||||
Source: Europeias 2019, Comissão Nacional de Eleições |
Distribution by European group
Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party of European Socialists (PES) |
|
9 | 9 | 42.86 | |
European People's Party (EPP) |
|
6 1 |
7 | 33.33 | |
European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) |
|
2 2 |
4 | 19.05 | |
Greens–European Free Alliance (G/EFA) |
|
1 | 1 | 4.76 | |
Total | 21 | 21 | 100.00 |
Maps
- Most voted political force by municipality.
Electorate
Demographic | Size | PS | PSD | BE | CDU | CDS–PP | PAN | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total vote | 100% | 33.4% | 21.9% | 9.7% | 6.9% | 6.2% | 5.1% | 16.8% | ||||
Sex | ||||||||||||
Men | 47% | 33.1% | 22.2% | 8.1% | 8.1% | 6.0% | 4.0% | 18.5% | ||||
Women | 53% | 33.6% | 21.6% | 11.3% | 5.8% | 6.4% | 6.1% | 15.2% | ||||
Age | ||||||||||||
18–24 years old | 8% | 22.2% | 17.2% | 9.9% | 4.6% | 6.6% | 13.9% | 25.5% | ||||
25–34 years old | 10% | 18.9% | 17.9% | 13.7% | 5.5% | 7.0% | 11.2% | 25.9% | ||||
35–44 years old | 17% | 26.0% | 20.9% | 12.1% | 7.0% | 6.7% | 7.3% | 20.0% | ||||
44–54 years old | 21% | 25.1% | 24.6% | 10.8% | 7.7% | 8.5% | 4.4% | 18.9% | ||||
55–64 years old | 18% | 38.0% | 22.1% | 11.3% | 5.9% | 5.9% | 2.4% | 14.3% | ||||
65 and older | 26% | 50.2% | 23.4% | 5.1% | 8.0% | 3.8% | 1.1% | 8.4% | ||||
Education | ||||||||||||
No High-school | 14% | 54.8% | 17.9% | 6.6% | 6.7% | 2.8% | 2.1% | 9.0% | ||||
High-school | 34% | 37.4% | 20.2% | 8.5% | 8.2% | 4.5% | 4.9% | 16.3% | ||||
College graduate | 52% | 24.9% | 24.2% | 11.6% | 6.0% | 8.3% | 6.0% | 19.1% | ||||
Source: CESOP–UCP exit poll |
See also
Notes
- The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested the 2014 election in a coalition called Portugal Alliance (AP) and won a combined 27.7% of the vote and elected 7 MP's to the European parliament.
- This poll provides data ranges and/or approximations. In order to simplify, the average of these data is given.
- Results presented here exclude undecideds (5.3%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 34.1%; PSD: 24.8%; BE: 9.2%; CDU: 8.3%; PP: 8.1%; A: 1.8%; PAN: 1.4%; Others: 7.0%.
- Results presented here exclude undecideds (15.4%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 32.6%; PSD: 19.8%; CDU: 11.3%; PP: 8.4%; BE: 6.3%; PAN: 2.0%; A: 1.2%; Others: 3.0%.
- The main candidate for the Earth Party (MPT) in 2014, António Marinho e Pinto, left MPT in late 2014 and formed his own party, the Democratic Republican Party (PDR).
- Includes the 7.2%, and 2 seats, won by MPT in the 2014 EP elections. MPT dropped out from the 2019 EP elections due to internal infighting.
- Compared with the combined total of 0.91% of PPM and PPV/CDC in the 2014 EP elections.
References
- Europeias. Abstenção de 99% entre os emigrantes, Expresso, 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- Domingo é mais fácil votar, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- Voto antecipado nas europeias teve abstenção de 24%, Eco newspaper, 25 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- Ministro do Planeamento vai ser cabeça-de-lista do PS às europeias , SIC Notícias, 06 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
- Rui Rio já fez o convite. Os pormenores estão acertados. Paulo Rangel é o candidato do PSD às Europeias, Observador, 05 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
- Marisa Matias vai ser cabeça de lista do Bloco de Esquerda às europeias, Correio da Manhã, 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- João Ferreira é o candidato da CDU ao Parlamento Europeu, Público, 18 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- CDS dá tiro de partida para as eleições europeias , Expresso, 19 July 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- Francisco Guerreiro é o cabeça de lista pelo PAN às Europeias Archived 2018-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, People–Animals–Nature 13 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- Sande é assessor de Marcelo e será cabeça de lista de Santana Lopes às europeias , Jornal de Negócios, 1 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- Rui Tavares é cabeça de lista do LIVRE, 'Público, 04 March 2019. Retrieved 04 March 2019.
- Tribunal Constitucional aceita coligação Basta. André Ventura é o cabeça de lista, TSF, 12 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- Paulo de Morais avança pelo Nós, Cidadãos! mas conta com apoio do eurodeputado do MPT, Observador, 14 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
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- PCTP/MRPP candidata-se às eleições para o parlamento europeu, Jornal da Madeira 1 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- “Eurocético” PNR quer deputado na Europa para “combater a invasão” pelos “chamados refugiados”, Observador, 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- Marinho e Pinto recandidata-se ao Parlamento Europeu, Observador, 01 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
- Fernando Loureiro é o cabeça de lista do PURP às Eleições Europeias, Sul Informação, 18 February 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- , TSF, 15 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- Vasco Santos é candidato às Eleições Europeias, Socialist Alternative Movement, 13 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
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- "ELEIÇÕES PARA O PARLAMENTO EUROPEU (2019) -PDR". EPHEMERA (in Portuguese). 21 February 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
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- "ELEIÇÕES PARA O PARLAMENTO EUROPEU – 2019 – ALIANÇA". EPHEMERA (in Portuguese). 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
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- https://www.esquerda.net/artigo/europeias-debates-televisivos-arrancam-1-de-maio/61049
- "Europeias. PS só aceita debates a cinco. Dois já estão marcados na SIC e na RTP". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 15 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- SAPO. "Europeias: RTP arranca hoje com os debates frente-a-frente". SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-05-02.
- "Europeias. PS só aceita debates a cinco. Dois já estão marcados na SIC e na RTP". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 15 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- The MP José Inácio Faria was elected in 2014 by Earth Party (MPT) and was running in 2019 by We, the Citizens! (NC) , Observador, 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- The MP António Marinho e Pinto was elected in 2014 by Earth Party (MPT) and was running in 2019 by Democratic Republican Party (PDR) , Público, 1 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.