2019 European Parliament election in Germany
The 2019 European Parliament election in Germany were held on 26 May 2019, electing members of the national Germany constituency to the European Parliament. Both the CDU/CSU and SPD suffered major losses, while the Greens became the second largest party in a national-level election for the first time in German history.
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All 96 German seats to the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 37,396,889 (61.4%) 13.3 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results of the election. The map on the left shows the results by district. The map in the upper right shows results by state. |
Background
The 2019 European Parliament election was first national election to be held in Germany since the 2017 federal election, in which Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling coalition between the Christian Democrats and Social Democrats suffered major losses, while the right-wing, Eurosceptic party Alternative for Germany (AfD) entered parliament in third place. In 2018, the Greens and the AfD made large gains in state elections in Bavaria and Hesse, with the Greens moving into second place in each, whilst the Christian Democrats and Social Democrats each suffered 10+ point swings. Federal polling saw the Greens take a consistent lead over the SPD since October.
Electoral threshold
Since the 2014 European Parliament election, Germany does not have a formal threshold of the vote share required in order for a party to win an EP seat. This has allowed a number of smaller parties to gain representation, since they only have to reach about 0.5% of the vote share needed to get their first seat with the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method.
Although the European Council had recommended that countries with greater than 35 MEPs should introduce a threshold between 2–5%, the German government abandoned its plans for a 2% threshold in November 2018.[1]
Opinion polls
Graphical summary
Federal level
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Union | SPD | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 28.9 | 15.8 | 20.5 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 12.9 | 8.4 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 20–23 May 2019 | 1,779 | 28 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 6.5 | 12 | 5.5 | 12 | 9.5 |
Ipsos | 17–23 May 2019 | 2,072 | 27 | 17 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 9 |
Civey | 15–22 May 2019 | 5,053 | 29.1 | 15.9 | 18.1 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 6.3 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
INSA | 16–20 May 2019 | 2,875 | 28 | 15.5 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 11.5 | 10 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 14–16 May 2019 | 1,313 | 30 | 17 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 11 |
Infratest dimap | 14–15 May 2019 | 1,001 | 28 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 11 |
Civey | 7–14 May 2019 | 5,043 | 30.4 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 12.2 |
INSA | 10–13 May 2019 | 2,044 | 28 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 10 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 7–9 May 2019 | 1,357 | 32 | 16 | 19 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 13 |
INSA | 3–6 May 2019 | 2,089 | 28 | 15 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 9 |
Infratest dimap | 29–30 Apr 2019 | 1,505 | 29 | 19 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
Civey | 22–29 Apr 2019 | 5,013 | 31.6 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 14.3 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 9–11 Apr 2019 | 1,282 | 32 | 18 | 19 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 13 |
Infratest dimap | 1–3 Apr 2019 | 1,503 | 30 | 17 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 11 |
INSA | 28 Mar–1 Apr 2019 | 4,000 | 29 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 13 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 25–27 Mar 2019 | 1,325 | 33 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 15 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 12–14 Mar 2019 | 1,290 | 35 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 17 |
Infratest dimap | 11–13 Mar 2019 | 1,508 | 32 | 19 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
INSA | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2019 | 4,000 | 29 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 13 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 19–21 Feb 2019 | 1,226 | 33 | 18 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 14 |
Infratest dimap | 11–13 Feb 2019 | 1,503 | 33 | 18 | 19 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
INSA | 25–28 Jan 2019 | 2,056 | 30 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
Forsa | 9–11 Jan 2019 | 1,505 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 15 |
INSA | 8–10 Dec 2018 | 2,047 | 30 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 9.5 | 14.5 | 9 | 3 | 12.5 |
INSA | 19–22 Oct 2018 | 1,260 | 27 | 16 | 20 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 32.9 | 20.5 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 5.0 | 12.4 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 35.4 | 27.3 | 10.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 3.4 | 8.9 | 8.1 |
Baden-Württemberg
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Linke | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 30.8 | 13.3 | 23.3 | 10.0 | 6.8 | 3.1 | 12.7 | 7.5 |
Infratest dimap | 9–14 May 2019 | 1,003 | 31 | 15 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 8 |
INSA | 10–13 May 2019 | 505 | 28 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 8 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 34.4 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 18.0 |
2016 state election | 13 Mar 2016 | – | 27.0 | 12.7 | 30.3 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 39.3 | 23.0 | 13.2 | 7.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 8.9 | 16.3 |
Bavaria
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CSU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FW | FDP | Linke | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 40.7 | 9.3 | 19.1 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 11.3 | 21.6 |
GMS | 16–22 May 2019 | 1,003 | 39 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 20 |
GMS | 2–8 May 2019 | 1,005 | 40 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 22 |
Infratest dimap | 2–6 May 2019 | 1,000 | 39 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 21 |
GMS | 28 Mar–3 Apr 2019 | 1,000 | 39 | 11 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 21 |
Infratest dimap | 14–18 Mar 2019 | 1,001 | 41 | 12 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 22 |
GMS | 21–27 Feb 2019 | 1,006 | 36 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 19 |
GMS | 27 Dec–2 Jan 2019 | 1,003 | 36 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
2018 state election | 14 Oct 2018 | – | 37.2 | 9.7 | 17.6 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 19.6 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 38.8 | 15.3 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 23.5 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 40.5 | 20.1 | 12.1 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 20.4 |
Berlin
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
SPD | CDU | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 14.0 | 15.2 | 27.8 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 4.7 | 16.5 | 12.6 |
Infratest dimap | 30 Apr–4 May 2019 | 1,000 | 13 | 18 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 17.9 | 22.7 | 12.6 | 18.8 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 3.9 |
2016 state election | 18 Sep 2016 | – | 21.6 | 17.6 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 3.9 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 24.0 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 16.2 | 7.9 | 2.8 | 10.0 | 4.0 |
Hesse
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | Linke | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 25.8 | 18.4 | 23.4 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 11.7 | 2.4 |
Infratest dimap | 16–24 Apr 2019 | 1,001 | 27 | 19 | 21 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 6 |
2018 state election | 28 Oct 2018 | – | 27.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 30.9 | 23.5 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 4.4 | 7.3 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 30.6 | 30.3 | 12.9 | 9.1 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 7.3 | 0.3 |
Rhineland-Palatinate
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Linke | FW | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 31.3 | 21.3 | 16.7 | 9.8 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 |
Infratest dimap | 8–13 May 2019 | 1,000 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 4 | – | 9 | 10 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 35.9 | 24.1 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 11.7 |
2016 state election | 13 Mar 2016 | – | 31.8 | 36.2 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 4.4 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 38.4 | 30.7 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 |
Saarland
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | AfD | Linke | Grüne | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 32.5 | 23.1 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 13.2 | 3.7 | 11.9 | 9.4 |
Infratest dimap | 29 Apr–6 May 2019 | 1,000 | 34 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 11 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 32.4 | 27.1 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 |
2017 state election | 26 Mar 2017 | – | 40.7 | 29.6 | 6.2 | 12.8 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 11.1 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 34.9 | 34.4 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 9.0 | 0.5 |
Results
← 2014 • 2019 • 2024 → | |||||||||
National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) + Christian Social Union (CSU) | EPP | Manfred Weber | 10,794,042 | 28.86 | 6.4 | 29 / 96 |
5 | ||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | EPP | 8,438,975 | 22.56 | 7.5 | 23 / 96 |
6 | |||
Alliance '90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | EGP | Ska Keller | 7,677,071 | 20.53 | 9.3 | 21 / 96 |
10 | ||
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | PES | Katarina Barley | 5,916,882 | 15.82 | 11.4 | 16 / 96 |
11 | ||
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | EAPN | Jörg Meuthen | 4,104,453 | 10.97 | 3.9 | 11 / 96 |
4 | ||
Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) | EPP | 2,355,067 | 6.30 | 1.0 | 6 / 96 |
1 | |||
The Left (DIE LINKE) | PEL | Martin Schirdewan | 2,056,049 | 5.50 | 1.9 | 5 / 96 |
2 | ||
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | ALDE | Nicola Beer | 2,028,594 | 5.42 | 2.1 | 5 / 96 |
2 | ||
Die PARTEI (Die PARTEI) | None | Martin Sonneborn | 899,079 | 2.40 | 1.8 | 2 / 96 |
1 | ||
Free Voters (FREIE WÄHLER) | EDP* | Ulrike Müller | 806,703 | 2.16 | 0.7 | 2 / 96 |
1 | ||
Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei) | APEU | Martin Buschmann | 542,226 | 1.45 | 0.2 | 1 / 96 |
|||
Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | None | Klaus Buchner | 369,869 | 0.99 | 0.4 | 1 / 96 |
|||
Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE) | None | Helmut Geuking | 273,828 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 1 / 96 |
|||
Volt Europa (Volt) | None | Damian Boeselager | 249,098 | 0.67 | new | 1 / 96 |
1 | ||
Pirate Party (PIRATEN) | PPEU | Patrick Breyer | 243,302 | 0.65 | 0.8 | 1 / 96 |
|||
Others (parties and candidates that won less than 0.6% of the vote and no seats) | 1,428,061 | 3.82 | — | 0 / 96 |
1 | ||||
Valid votes | 37,396,889 | 98.88 | |||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 410,857 | 1.12 | |||||||
Totals | 37,807,746 | 100.00 | — | 96 / 96 |
0 | ||||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 61,600,263 | 61.41 | 13.3 | ||||||
Source: Federal Returning Officer *individual candidates |
Results by state
Results for each party by state.[2]
State | Union | Grüne | SPD | AfD | Linke | FDP | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baden-Württemberg | 30.8 | 23.3 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 | 6.8 | 12.7 |
Bavaria | 40.7 | 19.1 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 16.6 |
Berlin | 15.2 | 27.8 | 14.0 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 16.5 |
Brandenburg | 18.0 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 19.9 | 12.3 | 4.4 | 15.9 |
Bremen | 21.8 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 10.7 |
Hamburg | 17.7 | 31.2 | 19.8 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 12.2 |
Hesse | 25.8 | 23.4 | 18.4 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 11.7 |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 24.5 | 10.8 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 13.9 | 3.9 | 13.6 |
Lower Saxony | 29.9 | 22.6 | 20.9 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 9.9 |
North Rhine-Westphalia | 27.9 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 6.7 | 10.3 |
Rhineland-Palatinate | 31.3 | 16.7 | 21.3 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 12.0 |
Saarland | 32.5 | 13.2 | 23.1 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 11.9 |
Saxony | 23.0 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 25.3 | 11.7 | 4.7 | 16.4 |
Saxony-Anhalt | 23.2 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 20.4 | 14.4 | 4.9 | 15.4 |
Schleswig-Holstein | 26.2 | 29.1 | 17.1 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 10.6 |
Thuringia | 24.7 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 22.5 | 13.8 | 4.4 | 15.0 |
References
- Christian Kerl. "Europawahl 2019: Große Koalition begräbt Pläne für Sperrklausel". Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- Officer, The Federal Returning. "European Parliament election 2019 - The Federal Returning Officer". www.bundeswahlleiter.de.