2001 Portuguese local elections

The Portuguese local elections of 2001 took place on 16 December. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,200 parishes around the country.

2001 Portuguese local elections

16 December 2001

All 308 Portuguese municipalities and 4,260 Portuguese Parishes
All 2,044 local government councils
Turnout60.1% 0.0 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader José Manuel Barroso António Guterres Carlos Carvalhas
Party PSD PS PCP
Alliance CDU
Last election 127 mayors, 35.8% 128 mayors, 41.3% 41 mayors, 12.0%
Popular vote 2,167,587 1,948,520 557,481
Percentage 41.2% 37.1% 10.6%
Swing 5.4 pp 4.2 pp 1.4 pp
Mayors 159 113 28
Mayors +/– 32 15 13
Councillors 912 852 199
Councillors +/– 98 27 37

The Social Democratic Party (PSD) won the elections by a landslide, defying polls in many cities across the country in particular the three main cities, Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra. The victory of the PSD in these local election was the first since 1985, the last time the PSD won more mayors than the Socialists, although in 1997, the PS and PSD basically tied in number of elected mayors. The PSD won 11 of the 20 district capitals mainly Lisbon, won by Pedro Santana Lopes, and Porto, won by Rui Rio, plus many suburban cities like Sintra, Cascais, Vila Nova de Famalicão and Penafiel swung also to the Social Democrats.

The Socialist Party (PS) was the biggest loser of these elections. After 6 years in power governing without an absolute majority and adding to this a bad economy, the PS's hopes of maintaining the largest number of mayors were slashed. The defeat was worse than expected because of loses in the main cities of Lisbon and Porto, where polls showed the PS with a solid lead. Because of the bad results of the party and a prospect of political instability, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned on election night stating that the country should not fall in "a political swamp".

The election was also very bad for Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) in which they achieved their worst result in local elections till that date. The Communist-Green alliance lost 13 mayoral races plus 37 councillors and lost big cities like Évora and Loures to the PS. The People's Party also had a poor showing losing 5 cities, although this time they celebrated more coalitions with the PSD. On the other hands, the election returns were quite good for other smaller parties: the Left Bloc (BE) won 1 city (Salvaterra de Magos) from CDU and the Earth Party won Celorico da Beira from the PS. Independent movements were also allowed to run in these elections for the first time and won 3 cities.

Turnout in these elections remained unchanged in comparison with the 1997 election, as 60.1% of the electorate cast a ballot.

Parties

The main political forces involved in the election were:

1 The PSD and the CDS–PP formed coalitions in several municipalities. In some municipalities the PSD or CDS–PP also formed coalitions with PPM.
2 The PS formed also some coalitions with the CDS–PP and a coalition with CDU in Lisbon.

Results

National summary of votes and seats

Most voted parties or coalitions in each Municipality. Municipalities won by:
- PSD: 142
- PS: 113
- CDU: 28
- BE: 1
- CDS–PP: 3
- PSD coalitions: 17
- MPT: 1
- Independents: 3
 Summary of the 16 December 2001 Municipal Councils elections results
Parties Votes % ±pp swing Candidacies Councillors Mayors
# ± # ±
Socialist 1,792,69034.124.02958294011314
Social Democratic 1,488,89728.224.52637742914215
Democratic Unity Coalition 557,48110.611.4300199372813
Social Democratic / People's 472,5818.996.0381141031515
People's 195,1983.721.9195394435
Social Democratic / PPM 131,1352.50181
Socialist / Democratic Unity Coalition 130,2792.480.618201
Independents 84,0101.6022313
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 67,0941.282101
Left Bloc 61,7891.187061
Socialist / People's 25,5510.497150
Portuguese Workers' Communist 17,5410.330.0220000
Earth 12,5680.240.2194211
People's / Social Democratic 7,8800.15360
People's Democratic Union 5,3180.100.3110000
People's / People's Monarchist 4,2890.08310
Humanist 3,0190.06700
People's / Socialist 2,0100.04120
National Renovator 8770.02200
People's Monarchist 2940.010.110501
Total valid 5,061,297 96.33 0.2 2,044 21 308 3
Blank ballots 114,8342.190.0
Invalid ballots 78,0491.490.1
Total 5,254,180 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 8,738,90660.120.0
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

National summary of votes and seats

 Summary of the 16 December 2001 Municipal Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes % ±pp swing Candidacies Mandates
# ±
Socialist 1,788,089 34.03 3.8 2,721 166
Social Democratic 1,430,532 27.23 3.2 2,468 111
Democratic Unity Coalition 585,426 11.14 1.3 709 89
Social Democratic / People's 486,936 9.27 6.2 427 392
People's 226,774 4.32 3.1 253 184
Socialist / Democratic Unity Coalition 129,852 2.47 0.6 24 6
Social Democratic / PPM 124,457 2.37 23
Left Bloc 80,520 1.53 28
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 64,430 1.23 40
Independents 60,919 1.16 93
Socialist / People's 26,174 0.50 40
Earth 12,694 0.24 0.1 18 13
Portuguese Workers' Communist 7,863 0.15 0.1 1 0
People's / Social Democratic 6,943 0.13 19
People's Democratic Union 5,800 0.11 0.4 2 0
People's / People's Monarchist 4,425 0.08 3
People's / Socialist 2,302 0.04 7
National Renovator 779 0.01 0
People's Monarchist 436 0.01 0.1 0 16
Humanist 155 0.00 0
Total valid 5,045,506 96.02 0.2 6,876 69
Blank ballots 130,3592.480.1
Invalid ballots 78,5781.500.1
Total 5,254,443 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 8,738,90660.130.0
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

National summary of votes and seats

 Summary of the 16 December 2001 Parish Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes % ±pp swing Candidacies Mandates Presidents
# ± # ±
Socialist 1,775,53133.852.73,57813,1954351,523
Social Democratic 1,392,01926.543.73,07312,1488121,649
Democratic Unity Coalition 586,84411.191.22,1392,466265232
Social Democratic / People's 431,0028.223.55442,1241,486215
Independents 232,8614.441.66962,407813311
People's 189,8383.621.81,09097087079
Socialist / Democratic Unity Coalition 132,9182.530.7533099935
Social Democratic / PPM 121,2592.315326518
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM 60,2951.158230232
Left Bloc 57,3611.09286466
Socialist / People's 25,5830.49351122
Earth 8,6260.160.1561208118
People's / Social Democratic 6,9660.1318678
People's Democratic Union 5,2990.100.249710
Portuguese Workers' Communist 4,9610.090.027110
People's / People's Monarchist 4,7140.093640
People's / Socialist 2,3260.048251
Humanist 2200.00200
People's Monarchist 980.000.111790
Total valid 5,038,721 96.05 0.1 34,569 616 4,129
Blank ballots 120,6652.300.1
Invalid ballots 86,4091.650.2
Total (turnout 60.03%) 5,245,795 100.00 0.2
Registered voters/turnout 8,738,90660.030.3
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Autárquicas 2001

See also

References

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