2017 Georgia's 6th congressional district special election
A special election to determine the member of the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 6th congressional district was held on April 18, 2017, with a runoff held two months later on June 20. Republican Karen Handel defeated Democrat Jon Ossoff in the runoff vote, 51.8% to 48.2%. Handel succeeded Tom Price, who resigned from the seat following his confirmation as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Trump Administration. The runoff election was necessary when no individual candidate earned the majority of votes in the election on April 18. Ossoff received 48.1% of the vote in the first round, followed by Handel with 19.8%.
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Georgia's 6th congressional district | |||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 58.16% | ||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Georgia |
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Georgia's state law requires the Governor of Georgia to call for a special election to be held at least 30 days after a vacancy. Following Price's resignation, Governor Nathan Deal called for the special election to be held on April 18,[1] with a filing window for prospective candidates from February 13 to 15, 2017.[2] All candidates ran on one ballot, with a runoff election scheduled for the first- and second-place finishers, if no candidate received 50% of the vote.[3] Neither Ossoff nor Handel received a majority, and despite the Democratic Ossoff's finishing nearly 30 points ahead in the first round, Republican Handel nonetheless prevailed in the runoff election, though she would ultimately lose reelection in 2018 to Democrat Lucy McBath. Ossoff would later go on to be elected a United States Senator, defeating incumbent David Perdue in the 2021 runoff election, becoming the first Jewish senator from Georgia, the first millennial elected to the senate, and the youngest Democratic senator elected since Joe Biden in 1972.
The election attracted exceptional national interest, with both major parties perceiving it as an opportunity to shape the political narrative prior to the 2018 midterm elections.[4][5] The district has a history of favoring GOP House candidates by large margins, but Trump won it by just 1% in 2016, making Democrats hopeful to win a normally strong GOP district. A total of $50 million was spent as of the close of early-voting period on June 17, making it the most expensive House election in history.[6] Of that, more than $40 million was spent on television and radio advertising alone, smashing past House election records.[7] A very high number of voters—140,000—cast ballots during the runoff-election early-voting period.[6]
As of 2021, this is the last time Republicans won Georgia's 6th Congressional District.
Candidates
Declared
- David Abroms, businessman[8]
- Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan, economist[9]
- Keith Grawert, former USAF pilot[10]
- Bob Gray, businessman and Johns Creek City councilman[11]
- Karen Handel, former Secretary of State of Georgia, candidate for Governor in 2010, and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[12]
- Judson Hill, former State Senator[13]
- Bruce LeVell, businessman[3][14]
- Amy Kremer, tea party activist[15]
- William Llop, certified public accountant and candidate for GA-11 in 2012 and 2016[10]
- Dan Moody, former state senator[3][16]
- Kurt Wilson, businessman[17]
Withdrew
- Donnie Bolena, candidate for Mayor of Sandy Springs in 2009[18]
- S.M. Abu Zahed, aviation engineer[19]
Declined
- John Albers, state senator[20]
- Brandon Beach, state senator[3][21]
- John Isakson Jr., real estate developer and son of U.S. Senator Johnny Isakson[22]
- Cade Joiner, small business owner[3]
- Jan Jones, State Representative[3][23]
- Chuck Martin, state representative[3][24]
- Rusty Paul, Mayor of Sandy Springs, former state senator and former chairman of the Georgia Republican Party[25]
- Betty Price, state representative and wife of Tom Price[3][15]
- Kelly Stewart, former Johns Creek City councilwoman[3]
Declared
- Ragin Edwards, sales senior manager[19]
- Richard Keatley, college professor and former officer in the Navy[19]
- Jon Ossoff, filmmaker, media executive, investigative journalist, former congressional aide[26][27]
- Rebecca Quigg, physician[8]
- Ron Slotin, former state senator and candidate for GA-04 in 1996[23][28]
Withdrew
- Sally Harrell, former state representative (endorsed Jon Ossoff)[29][15]
- Josh McLaurin, attorney (endorsed Jon Ossoff)[23]
Declined
- Taylor Bennett, former state representative[3][30]
- Scott Holcomb, state representative[3]
- Rob Teilhet, former state representative and candidate for attorney general in 2010[31]
Declined
- Chase Oliver[32]
Withdrew
- Joseph Pond, plumber[30]
Special election
Endorsements
- Austin Petersen, candidate for President of the United States in 2016[34]
- William Kristol, political analyst and commentator, founder and editor of The Weekly Standard
- Organizations
- Federal politicians
- Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[36]
- Marco Rubio, United States Senator (R-FL)[37]
- Federal politicians
- David Perdue, U.S. Senator (R-GA)
Polling
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
David Abroms (R) |
Bob Gray (R) |
Karen Handel (R) |
Judson Hill (R) |
Bruce LeVell (R) |
Dan Moody (R) |
Jon Ossoff (D) |
Ron Slotin (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPolitics/Clout Research (R)[38] | April 14–15, 2017 | 453 LV | ± 4.6% | 3% | 17% | 15% | 10% | 1% | 9% | 41% | 1% | 1% | 2% |
Emerson College[39] | April 13–15, 2017 | 324 LV | ± 5.4% | 2% | 15% | 17% | 6% | 0% | 9% | 43% | 2% | 3% | 3% |
WSB/Landmark Communications[40] | April 12–13, 2017 | 500 LV | ± 4.2% | – | 9% | 17% | 8% | – | 8% | 45% | – | 5% | 7% |
FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy[41] | April 13, 2017 | 437 LV | ± 4.6% | 1% | 11% | 21% | 11% | 0% | 9% | 42% | 0% | 2% | 3% |
Revily[42] | April 10–12, 2017 | 485 LV | ± 4.5% | – | 16% | 17% | 7% | – | 9% | 45% | 0% | 1% | 6% |
RRH Elections/Decision Desk HQ[43] | April 5–10, 2017 | 321 LV | ± 5% | 3% | 12% | 15% | 10% | 0% | 11% | 39% | 4% | – | 6% |
Meeting Street Research (R-Moody)[44] | April 4, 2017 | 400 LV | ± 4.9% | – | – | 12% | 10% | – | 12% | 43% | – | 14% | 9% |
WXIA-TV Atlanta/Survey USA[45] | March 27 – April 2, 2017 | 503 LV | ± 4.5% | 2% | 14% | 15% | 5% | 1% | 7% | 43% | 0% | 7% | 7% |
MoveOn/Lake Research Partners (D)[46] | March 26–28, 2017 | 350 LV | ± 5.2% | – | 7% | 18% | 8% | 0% | 7% | 40% | 1% | 1% | 19% |
FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy[47] | March 22–23, 2017 | 462 | ± 4.5% | 2% | 10% | 20% | 10% | 0.4% | 8% | 40% | 1% | 3% | 6% |
ZPolitics/Clout Research (R)[48] | March 15–16, 2017 | 625 LV | ± 3.7% | 2% | 16% | 16% | 9% | 1% | 5% | 41% | 3% | 2% | 6% |
Trafalgar Group (R)[49] | March 2–3, 2017 | 450+ LV | ± 4.5% | — | 13% | 18% | 8% | 0% | 2% | 18% | 3% | — | 34% |
ZPolitics/Clout Research (R)[50] | February 17–18, 2017 | 694 LV | ± 3.7% | — | 11% | 25% | 9% | 1% | 2% | 32% | — | 3% | 18% |
Landmark/Rosetta Stone[51] | December 1, 2016 | 500 LV | ± 4.2% | — | — | 22% | 8% | — | — | — | — | 14%[52] | 56% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jon Ossoff | 92,673 | 48.12 | |
Republican | Karen Handel | 38,071 | 19.77 | |
Republican | Bob Gray | 20,802 | 10.80 | |
Republican | Dan Moody | 17,028 | 8.84 | |
Republican | Judson Hill | 16,870 | 8.76 | |
Republican | Kurt Wilson | 1,820 | 0.95 | |
Republican | David Abroms | 1,639 | 0.85 | |
Democratic | Ragin Edwards | 504 | 0.26 | |
Democratic | Ron Slotin | 491 | 0.25 | |
Republican | Bruce LeVell | 455 | 0.24 | |
Republican | Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan | 415 | 0.22 | |
Republican | Keith Grawert | 415 | 0.22 | |
Republican | Amy Kremer | 351 | 0.18 | |
Republican | William Llop | 326 | 0.17 | |
Democratic | Rebecca Quigg | 304 | 0.16 | |
Democratic | Richard Keatley | 229 | 0.12 | |
Independent | Alexander Hernandez | 121 | 0.06 | |
Independent | Andre Pollard | 55 | 0.03 | |
Total votes | 192,569 | 100.00 | ||
Plurality | 54,602 | 28.35 |
Runoff
On April 18, 2017, no candidate received 50% of the vote in the blanket primary ("jungle primary").[54] Ossoff led with about 48.1% of the vote, Republican candidate Karen Handel received 19.8%, and the remainder of votes were scattered for 16 other candidates.[55][56] Because no candidate secured an absolute majority, the top two-vote-getters, Ossoff and Handel, competed in a runoff election on June 20, 2017.[57][56] Ossoff won all but 1% of the Democratic vote, while the Republican vote was more heavily split. Republicans collectively won 51.2% of the overall vote.[58]
Ossoff broke national fundraising records for a U.S. House candidate.[59] In total, Ossoff's campaign raised more than $23 million, two-thirds of which was contributed by small-dollar donors nationwide.[60] Ossoff's opponent, Karen Handel, and national Republican groups attacked Ossoff for raising significant small-dollar contributions from outside of Georgia, although Handel's campaign received the bulk of its support from super PACs and other outside groups, including those funded anonymously by so-called "dark money".[61][62] Combined spending by the campaigns and outside groups on their behalf added up to over $55 million, which was the most expensive House Congressional election in U.S. history.[63] During the campaign, Republican strategy focused on connecting Ossoff to House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, a polarizing and unpopular figure; Ossoff declined to say whether he would, if elected, support Pelosi for Speaker of the House.[64]
Endorsements
- Federal officials
- U.S. Cabinet and Cabinet-level officials
- Sonny Perdue, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and former Governor of Georgia[66]
- Tom Price, U.S. Secretary of Health and Human services and former representative[67]
- U.S. Senators
- Saxby Chambliss, former U.S. Senator (R-GA)[68]
- Johnny Isakson, U.S. Senator (R-GA)[68]
- David Perdue, U.S. Senator (R-GA)
- Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator (R-FL)
- Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator (R-TX)
- U.S. Representatives
- Paul Ryan, U.S. House speaker (R-WI)[69]
- Kevin McCarthy, U.S. House Majority Leader (R-CA)[70]
- Greg Gianforte, U.S. Representative (R-MT)[71]
- Barry Loudermilk, U.S. Representative (R-GA)
Governors
- Nathan Deal, Governor of Georgia[68]
- Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts and 2012 presidential nominee[68]
- Statewide elected officials
- Mike Bowers, former Attorney General of Georgia
- Tim Echols, public service commissioner
- Local officeholders
- D.C. Aiken, former Alpharetta councilmember
- JoAnn Birrell, Cobb County commissioner
- Nancy Diamond, Roswell councilmember
- Steve Dorvee, former Roswell councilmember
- Chuck Eaton, public service commissioner
- Joe Gebbia, Brookhaven councilmember
- Jim Gilvin, Alpharetta councilmember
- Ashley Jenkins, former Sandy Springs councilmember
- Randall Johnson, former Johns Creek councilmember
- Mike Kenn, former Fulton County commission chair
- Arthur Lepchas, former Alpharetta mayor
- Joe Lockwood, Milton mayor
- Joe Longoria, Milton councilmember
- Bill Lusk, Milton councilmember
- Bates Mattison, Brookhaven mayor pro tem
- Karen Meinzen-McEnerny, former Sandy Springs councilmember
- Dan Merkel, Alpharetta councilmember
- Terry Nall, Dunwoody councilmember
- Bob Ott, Cobb County commissioner
- Chris Owens, Alpharetta mayor pro tem
- Rusty Paul, Mayor of Sandy Springs, Georgia
- Michelle Penkara, member of the Tucker, Georgia City Council
- Donna Pittman, Mayor of Doraville, Georgia
- Kristen Riley, former Roswell councilmember
- Jim Still, Mayor of Mountain Park, Fulton County, Georgia
- Pam Tallmadge, Dunwoody councilmember
- Karen Thurman, Milton councilmember
- Honey Van De Kreke, Tucker councilmember
- Rebecca Chase Williams, former Mayor of Brookhaven
- Becky Wynn, Roswell councilmember
- Former candidates
- David Abroms, businessman[68]
- Bob Gray, businessman and Johns Creek councilmember[68]
- Judson Hill, former state senator[68]
- Bruce LeVell, businessman[68]
- Organizations
- Federal politicians
- Julián Castro, former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development[74]
- Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. Senator (D-NV)
- Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator (D-NH)
- Hank Johnson, U.S. Representative (D-GA)[27]
- John Lewis, U.S. Representative (D-GA)[27]
- Tom Perez, Chairman of Democratic National Committee and former U.S. Secretary of Labor[75]
- Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator (I-VT)[76]
- Eric Swalwell, U.S. Representative (D-CA)
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator (D-MA)[77]
- David Scott, U.S. Representative (D-GA)
- Sanford Bishop, U.S. Representative (D-GA)
- Statewide politicians
- Stacey Abrams, Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives[78]
- Roy Barnes, former Governor of Georgia[79]
- Sally Harrell, former state representative[29][15]
- Jason Kander, former Missouri Secretary of State (D-MO)[80]
- Celebrities
- Misha Collins, actor and former White House intern[81]
- Anthony Fantano, music critic, video producer, journalist, and creator of The Needle Drop[82]
- Christopher Gorham, actor[83]
- Chelsea Handler, comedian and talk show host
- Samuel L. Jackson, actor and civil rights activist
- Rose McGowan, actress[81]
- Alyssa Milano, actress and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
- Organizations
- Democracy for America, progressive political action committee[84]
- End Citizens United, grassroots progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee[85]
- Friends of the Earth Action[86]
- League of Conservation Voters[87]
- National Jewish Democratic Council[88]
- Pride Fund to End Gun Violence PAC, progressive political action committee that "supports candidates who will act on sensible gun policy reforms while championing LGBTQ safety and equality"[89][90]
- Democrats for 2020, liberal news feed[91]
- Websites
- Daily Kos, political news blog[92]
- Moveon.org, progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee[93]
Debates
Complete video of first debate, June 8, 2017.
Averages
Model | Ossoff | Handel | Spread |
---|---|---|---|
HuffPost Pollster[94] | 49.3% | 47.0% | Ossoff +2.3 |
RealClearPolitics[95] | 48.8% | 49.0% | Handel +0.2 |
270toWin[96] | 49.4% | 47.6% | Ossoff +1.8 |
Daily Kos | 48.1% | 48.2% | Handel +0.1 |
Plural Vote[97] | 49.8% | 50.2% | Handel +0.4 |
Polls
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Jon Ossoff (D) |
Karen Handel (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WSB/Landmark Communications[98] | June 18, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 49% | 49% | 2% |
Trafalgar Group[99] | June 17–18, 2017 | 1100 | ± 2.9% | 49% | 51% | 1% |
WSB/Landmark Communications[100] | June 15, 2017 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 50% | 48% | 2% |
FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy[101] | June 14–15, 2017 | 537 | ± 4.2% | 50% | 49% | 1% |
Trafalgar Group[102] | June 10–13, 2017 | 1100 | ± 2.9% | 50% | 47% | 2% |
SurveyUSA[103] | June 7–11, 2017 | 700 | ± 4.5% | 47% | 47% | 6% |
AJC/Abt Associates[104] | June 5–8, 2017 | 1000 | ± 4% | 51% | 44% | 5% |
WSB/Landmark Communications[105] | June 6–7, 2017 | 420 | ± 4.8% | 50% | 47% | 3% |
WSB/Landmark Communications[106] | May 30–31, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 49% | 48% | 3% |
SurveyUSA[107] | May 16–20, 2017 | 549 | ± 4.3% | 51% | 44% | 6% |
Gravis Marketing[108] | May 8–10, 2017 | 870 | ± 3.3% | 47% | 45% | 8% |
WSB/Landmark Communications[109] | May 3–4, 2017 | 611 | ± 4.0% | 47% | 49% | 4% |
GBA Strategies/House Majority PAC (D)[110] | April 29 – May 1, 2017 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 50% | 48% | 2% |
Anzalone Liszt Grove Research (D)[111] | April 23–26, 2017 | 590 | ± 4.0% | 48% | 47% | 5% |
Emerson College[39] | April 13–15, 2017 | 324 | ± 5.4% | 47% | 49% | 4% |
FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy[41] | April 13, 2017 | 407 | ± 4.6% | 44% | 42% | 14% |
Revily[42] | April 10–12, 2017 | 485 | ± 4.5% | 47% | 46% | 7% |
Lake Research Partners[112] | March 26–28, 2017 | 350 | ± 5.2% | 45% | 45% | 10% |
FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy[47] | March 22–23, 2017 | 449 | ± 4.5% | 42% | 41% | 17% |
Results
On June 20, 2017, Ossoff was defeated by Handel, 51.87% to 48.13%. Following reports of the election results, The New York Times characterized the race as "demoralizing for Democrats".[113] This was as close as a Democrat had come to winning this district since it assumed its current configuration as a northern suburban district in 1992; previously, Democratic challengers had only won more than 40 percent of the vote twice.[114] Handel later lost re-election to a full term on November 6, 2018, to Democratic challenger Lucy McBath, making her the first Democrat to represent the district in its present form. Ossoff would later run for Senate in 2020–21 where he would successfully unseat then-incumbent Republican David Perdue.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Karen Handel | 134,799 | 51.78% | −9.90% | |
Democratic | Jon Ossoff | 125,517 | 48.22% | +9.90% | |
Total votes | 260,316 | 100.0% | |||
Majority | 9,282 | 3.57% | −19.8% | ||
Turnout | 260,455 | 58.16% | |||
Republican hold |
County results
Karen Handel Republican |
Jon Ossoff Democrat |
Margin | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes |
Cobb | 45,688 | 57.98% | 33,114 | 42.02% | 12,574 | 15.96% | 78,802 |
DeKalb | 24,117 | 41.55% | 33,928 | 58.45% | 9,811 | 16.90% | 58,045 |
Fulton | 64,994 | 52.64% | 58,475 | 47.36% | 6,519 | 5.28% | 123,469 |
See also
References
- Bolton, Ben (February 10, 2017). "Gov. Deal calls for special election following Price confirmation". Fox 5 Atlanta. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- "Deal congratulates Price, calls special election | Governor Nathan Deal Office of the Governor". Gov.georgia.gov. February 10, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- "Here are the candidates eyeing Tom Price's House seat". Atlanta Journal Constitution. November 29, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- Barrow, Bill (February 14, 2017). "Georgia special election shapes up as referendum on Trump". Associated Press.
- Cillizza, Chris (May 9, 2017). "The Georgia special election is now the most expensive House race ever". CNN. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- Bland, Scott (June 17, 2017). "Early-vote turnout soars in Georgia special election". Politico.
- Dann, Carrie (June 12, 2017). "Ad Spending in Georgia Special Election Approaches $40 Million Mark". NBC News.
- Sack, Lawton (February 14, 2017). "Fifteen Candidates Qualify for GA-6 Through Two Days". GeorgiaPol.com. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- Bluestein, Greg (January 13, 2017). "Cobb economist seeks to be first Muslim Republican in Congress". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
- Catts, Everett (February 13, 2017). "8 qualify on Day 1 for special election to fill Price's post". Marietta Daily Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- Williams, Dave (February 1, 2017). "John's Creek businessman seeking congressional seat". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
- Bluestein, Greg (February 15, 2017). "Karen Handel vows to fight the 'status quo' in 6th District bid". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- "Judson Hill becomes first Republican to enter race to replace Tom Price". Atlanta Journal Constitution. November 30, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- Bluestein, Greg (February 14, 2017). "Trump diversity chief is running for Georgia's 6th district". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- Bluestein, Greg (February 15, 2017). "Who is in the race to replace Tom Price in Georgia's 6th District". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- Bluestein, Greg (February 13, 2017). "A Republican enters Georgia's 6th District race with key support". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- Bluestein, Greg (February 10, 2017). "The fight over Tom Price's seat could be a referendum on Trump". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- Ruch, John (December 19, 2016). "Sandy Springs Republican joins Congressional race". Reporter Newspapers. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
- Catts, Everett (February 11, 2017). "Qualifying for special election to fill Price's seat starts Feb. 13". Marietta Daily Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- "John Albers passes on U.S. House bid to replace Tom Price | Political Insider". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. December 13, 2016. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
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- "Former Democratic state rep. chastised for denouncing gay candidate | Political Insider". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. December 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
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- Dixon, Kristal (January 18, 2017). "Dunwoody Resident to Run For Congress". Patch.com. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
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- "Karen Handel stakes early lead in race to replace Tom Price – Political Insider blog".
- Betty Price 10%, Brandon Beach 4%
- "Election Night Reporting". Georgia Secretary of State. April 18, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- Eric Bradner. "Ossoff falls just short in Georgia special election". CNN. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- "Unofficial Results". Georgia Secretary of State. Atlanta, Georgia. April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- "Election Results: Ossoff, Handel Advance in Race for Georgia's Sixth Congressional District". The New York Times. April 19, 2017.
- "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- Kilgore, Ed. "Ossoff Falls Short of a Majority in Georgia House Race, Heads to Runoff". nymag.com. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
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- "JON OSSOFF, THE CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATE SOCIAL MEDIA BUILT". Wired. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
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- "Guess who's funding multimillion-dollar ad blitzes slamming Ossoff's out-of-state donors?". Vox. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Parlapiano, Alicia; Shorey, Rachel (June 20, 2017). "Who Financed the Georgia Sixth, the Most Expensive House Election Ever". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- Bradner, Eric (June 22, 2017). "Trump and Republicans Don't Want Pelosi To Go". www.politico.com. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- "Handel wants Trump's help in Georgia runoff". U.S. News and World Report. April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- "Big thanks to Sonny Perdue for joining us at our rally yesterday!". M.facebook.com. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- "Photos from Karen Handel's post". M.facebook.com. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- "Ga.'s congressional Republicans circle the wagons around Karen Handel". Atlanta Journal Constitution. April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
- "Ryan to campaign with Georgia runoff candidate: report". The Hill. April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
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