1974 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1974 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1974. Under Georgia's constitution at the time, incumbent Democratic governor Jimmy Carter was ineligible to serve a second consecutive term. He was elected President of the United States in the 1976 presidential election. George Busbee was elected as the 77th Governor of Georgia.

1974 Georgia gubernatorial election

November 5, 1974

Nominee George Busbee Ronnie Thompson Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 646,777 289,113 Percentage 69.1% 30.9%

County results Busbee:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Thompson:      50–60%

Governor before election Jimmy Carter Democratic Elected Governor George Busbee Democratic

Democratic nomination

In the primary, Lieutenant Governor (and former Governor) Lester Maddox won a plurality with 310,384 votes (36.32%). George Busbee finished 2nd with 177,997 votes (20.83%), edging out Bert Lance who had 147,026 votes (17.20%).[1]

In the runoff, Busbee defeated Maddox 551,106 (59.8 percent) to 369,608 (40.1 percent).[2]

Notably, Macon Mayor Ronnie Thompson won 21,848 votes in the original primary, due to him cross-filing and running in both primary elections.

Republican nomination

In the primary, Mayor Ronnie Thompson (who had been the first GOP member to be elected mayor of Macon, Georgia) won a plurality 17,830 votes (41 percent) over 2nd-place finisher Harold Dye and his 9,870 votes (23 percent) and George Lankford's 8,618 votes (17.95%).[3]

In the runoff, Thompson won with 22,211 votes (50.6 percent) to Dye's 21,669 votes (49.3 percent).[4]

General election results

In a year marred by Richard Nixon's resignation just three months earlier alongside the continued domination of Georgia by the Democratic Party and Thompson's dividing of the GOP that inspired leaders in the party to not openly support him, Busbee was elected in a landslide. Douglas and Clayton County were the only two counties that Thompson won the most votes in.[5] Two years later, a revision of the Georgia Constitution was done that included a rule to allow a Governor to be elected to a consecutive term. Subsequently, Busbee ran for Governor again four years later. Zell Miller was elected as lieutenant governor, serving for 16 years.

Georgia gubernatorial election, 1974

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	George Busbee	646,777	69.07%
	Republican	Ronnie Thompson	289,113	30.87%

References

1. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=382411
2. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=376042
3. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=400535
4. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=400536
5. http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=13&year=1974&f=0&off=5&elect=0