Third government of Francisco Franco
The third[lower-alpha 2] government of Francisco Franco was formed on 20 July 1945 following the end of World War II in Europe.[3] It succeeded the second Franco government and was the Government of Spain from 20 July 1945 to 19 July 1951, a total of 2,190 days, or 5 years, 11 months and 29 days.
3rd government of Francisco Franco | |
---|---|
Government of Spain | |
1945–1951 | |
Date formed | 20 July 1945 |
Date dissolved | 19 July 1951 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Francisco Franco |
Head of government | Francisco Franco |
No. of ministers | 12[lower-alpha 1] |
Member party | National Movement: |
Status in legislature | One-party |
History | |
Legislature term(s) | 1st Cortes Españolas (1943–1946) 2nd Cortes Españolas (1946–1949) 3rd Cortes Españolas (1949–1952) |
Budget(s) | 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950 |
Predecessor | Franco II |
Successor | Franco IV |
Franco's third cabinet was made up of members from the different factions or "families" within the National Movement: mainly the FET y de las JONS party—the only legal political party during the Francoist regime—the military, the National Catholic Association of Propagandists (ACNP) and a number of aligned-nonpartisan figures from the civil service.
Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers was structured into the office for the prime minister and 12 ministries.
← Franco III Government → (20 July 1945 – 19 July 1951) | ||||||
Portfolio | Name | Faction | Took office | Left office | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head of State Prime Minister |
Francisco Franco | Military | 30 January 1938 | 9 June 1973 | [4] [5] | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Alberto Martín-Artajo | ACNP | 20 July 1945 | 25 February 1957 | [6] | |
Minister of the Army | Fidel Dávila Arrondo | Military | 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | [7] | |
Minister of the Navy | Francisco Regalado Rodríguez | Military | 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | [8] | |
Minister of the Air Force | Eduardo González-Gallarza | Military | 20 July 1945 | 25 February 1957 | [9] | |
Minister of Justice | Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta | FET–JONS | 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | [10] | |
Minister of Finance | Joaquín Benjumea Burín | Nonpartisan | 19 May 1941 | 19 July 1951 | [11] | |
Minister of Governance | Blas Pérez González | FET–JONS | 3 September 1942 | 25 February 1957 | [12] | |
Minister of Industry and Trade | Juan Antonio Suanzes | Nonpartisan | 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | [13] | |
Minister of Agriculture | Carlos Rein | Nonpartisan | 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | [14] | |
Minister of National Education | José Ibáñez Martín | ACNP | 9 August 1939 | 19 July 1951 | [15] | |
Minister of Labour | José Antonio Girón | FET–JONS | 19 May 1941 | 25 February 1957 | [16] | |
Minister of Public Works | José María Fernández Ladreda | Military | 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | [17] |
Notes
- Does not include the Prime Minister.
- Sources differ on the numbering, depending on whether they consider every cabinet change or just major reshuffles as giving way to a different government. In this sense, the 1945–1951 period is regarded as both the third and the seventh government under Franco, depending on the source.[1][2]
References
- "Breve historia de todos los cambios de Gobierno desde 1938". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 October 1969. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- "Historia de los gobiernos de Franco". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 January 1974. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- "El Caudillo ha designado nuevos ministros". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 July 1945. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- "Decreto núm. 138. Nombrando Jefe del Gobierno del Estado Español al Excelentísimo Sr. General de División don Francisco Franco Bahamonde, quien asumirá todos los poderes del nuevo Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Defensa Nacional de España (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (32): 125–126. 30 September 1936.
- "Ley organizando la Administración Central del Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (467): 5514–5515. 31 January 1938. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores a don Alberto Martín Artajo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 520. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro del Ejército a don Fidel Dávila Arrondo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 520. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro de Marina a don Francisco Regalado Rodríguez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 520. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro del Aire a don Eduardo González Gallarza" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 520. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro de Justicia a don Raimundo Fernández Cuesta y Merelo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 521. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 19 de mayo de 1941 por el que se nombra Ministro de Hacienda a don Joaquín Benjumea Burín" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (140): 3597. 20 May 1941. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 3 de septiembre de 1942 por el que se nombra Ministro de la Gobernación a don Blas Pérez González" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (247): 6799. 4 September 1942. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro de Industria y Comercio a don Juan Antonio Suances y Fernández" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 521. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro de Agricultura a don Carlos Rein Segura" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 521. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decretos de 9 de agosto de 1939 nombrando Ministros de Asuntos Exteriores a don Juan Beigbeder Atienza; Ejército, Al General de División D. José Enrique Varela Iglesias; Marina, Al Vicealmirante D. Salvador Moreno Fernández: Aire, al General de Brigada, D. Juan Yagüe Blanco: Justicia, a D. Esteban Bilbao Eguía; Hacienda, a don José Larraz López; Industria y Comercio, a don Luis Alarcón de la Lastra; Agricultura, a D. Joaquín Benjumea Burín; Educacion Nacional, a D. José Ibáñez Martín" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (223): 4376–4377. 11 August 1939. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 19 de mayo de 1941 por el que se nombra Ministro de Trabajo a don José Antonio Girón de Velasco" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (140): 3597. 20 May 1941. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Decreto de 20 de julio de 1945 por el que se nombra Ministro de Obras Públicas a don José María Fernández Ladreda" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (202): 521. 21 July 1945. ISSN 0212-033X.
Bibliography
- Sáez Alba, A. (1974). "Introducción a la ACNP". La otra cosa nostra. La Asociación Católica Nacional de Propagandistas y el caso de El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish). Ruedo ibérico.
- Sánchez Recio, Glicerio (2013). "Familias políticas, estructuras de poder, instituciones del régimen". In Ruiz Carnicer, Miguel Ángel (ed.). Falange, las culturas políticas del fascismo en la España de Franco (1936-1975) (in Spanish). 1. Clarendon Press, University of Oxford. pp. 217–229. ISBN 978-84-9911-216-9.
- Martín Puerta, Antonio (June 2015). "La Asociación Católica Nacional de Propagandistas durante la fase central del régimen de Franco". Hispania Sacra. 67 (135): 303–338. doi:10.3989/hs.2015.009. ISSN 0018-215X. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- Barreiro, Cristina (December 2018). "La ACNdeP y su papel político en el primer franquismo". Hispania Sacra. 70 (142): 681–689. doi:10.3989/hs.2018.047. ISSN 0018-215X. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
External links
- Governments. Dictatorship of Franco (18.07.1936 / 20.11.1975). CCHS–CSIC (in Spanish).
- Governments of Franco. Dictatorship Chronology (1939–1975). Fuenterrebollo Portal (in Spanish).
- The governments of the Civil War and Franco's dictatorship (1936–1975). Lluís Belenes i Rodríguez History Page (in Spanish).
- Biographies. Royal Academy of History (in Spanish).
Preceded by Franco II |
Government of Spain 1945–1951 |
Succeeded by Franco IV |
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