Third government of Felipe González

The third government of Felipe González was formed on 7 December 1989 following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 5 December and his swearing-in on 6 December, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1989 Spanish general election.[1][2] It succeeded the second González government and was the Government of Spain from 7 December 1989 to 14 July 1993, a total of 1,315 days, or 3 years, 7 months and 7 days.

3rd government of Felipe González
Government of Spain
1989–1993
Date formed	7 December 1989
Date dissolved	14 July 1993 (acting from 7 June 1993)
People and organisations
Head of state	Juan Carlos I
Head of government	Felipe González
Deputy head of government	Alfonso Guerra (1989–1991) Narcís Serra (1991–1993)
No. of ministers	18[lower-alpha 1] (1989–1991) 17[lower-alpha 1] (1991–1993)
Total no. of members	28[lower-alpha 1]
Member party	PSOE
Status in legislature	Minority[lower-alpha 2]
Opposition party	PP
Opposition leader	José María Aznar
History
Election(s)	1989 general election
Outgoing election	1993 general election
Legislature term(s)	4th Cortes Generales (1989–1993)
Budget(s)	1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Predecessor	González II
Successor	González IV

González formed a continuity government, maintaining the same composition of the preceding cabinet as established in 1988.[3][4][5] This came as a consequence of the pending legal challenges on election results in some constituencies sparking an apparent "provisionality feeling" on the new government,[6][7] a situation which had already led to an unprecedented investiture session with 18 deputies being prevented by judicial courts from taking their offices.[8] The government included two members of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)—initially Narcís Serra, later joined by Jordi Solé Tura—and four independents (Claudio Aranzadi, Jorge Semprún and Rosa Conde—who would end up joining the PSOE in November 1990[9]—as well as Pedro Solbes from March 1991).[10]

The government was automatically dismissed on 7 June 1993 as a consequence of the 1993 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[11][12][13]

Investiture

Investiture Felipe González (PSOE)
Ballot →		5 December 1989
Required majority →		167 out of 332
	Yes • PSOE (166) • AIC (1)	167 / 332
	No • PP (99) • CiU (18) • IU–IC (17) • CDS (13) • PA (2) • UV (2) • EA (2) • EE (2)	155 / 332
	Abstentions • PNV (5) • PAR (1)	6 / 332
	Absentees • HB (4)	4 / 332
Sources[2][14]

Cabinet changes

González's third government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:

• On 19 April 1990, Minister of Labour and Social Security Manuel Chaves was nominated to lead the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) into the 1990 Andalusian regional election.[15][16][17] This led to a limited cabinet reshuffle,[18][19] seeing Luis Martínez Noval replacing Chaves in his ministry post on 2 May.[20][21]
• On 12 January 1991, Alfonso Guerra announced his resignation as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, effective on 14 January, as a result of a financial scandal involving his brother Juan Guerra and which had been ongoing for over a year; but also after a stark erosion in the relationship with Prime Minister Felipe González had seen Guerra's standing in government weaken.[22][23][24] González used the opportunity of Guerra's resignation to arrange a major cabinet reshuffle,[25][26] which was materialized in March 1991.[27] The reshuffle saw Narcís Serra becoming new Deputy Prime Minister; the incorporation of Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo (Justice), Josep Borrell (Public Works and Transport), Pedro Solbes (Agriculture, Fisheries and Food), Juan Manuel Eguiagaray (Public Administrations), Jordi Solé Tura (Culture) and Julián García Valverde (Health and Consumer Affairs); the farewell of Enrique Múgica, Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela, Carlos Romero, Joaquín Almunia and Jorge Semprún; Julián García Vargas becoming new Minister of Defence succeeding Serra and the split up of José Barrionuevo's Transport, Tourism and Communications ministry between the Public Works and Industry departments.[28][29] Of the new incorporations, Jordi Solé Tura was a member from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) since 1988,[30] whereas Pedro Solbes was an independent.[31]
• On 10 January 1992, Julián García Valverde submitted his resignation as Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs as a result of alleged embezzlement and tax fraud accusations during Valverde's time as president of Renfe between 1985 and 1991.[32] Felipe González accepted Valverde's resignation on 13 January and appointed José Antonio Griñán as a replacement.[33][34][35]
• On 16 June 1992, Felipe González accepted Francisco Fernández Ordóñez's resignation as Minister of Foreign Affairs because of a deteriorating health resulting from the cancer affection he had been developing since 1988.[36][37] Ordóñez had been on leave of absence since 31 May as a result of a physical impossibility to keep on his duties as minister,[38] being replaced in his post by Javier Solana on 24 June; in turn, Solana was replaced in the Education portfolio by Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba.[39] Fernández Ordóñez died on 7 August 1992, only a month and a half after his resignation.[40][41]

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 17 ministries, including the ministry for the spokesperson of the Government.[42] The number of ministries was reduced to 16 after the Transport, Tourism and Communications portfolio was split and merged into the Public Works and Urbanism and Industry and Energy ministries in March 1991.[43] The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from January to March 1991.[44]

← González III Government → (7 December 1989 – 14 July 1993)
Portfolio	Name	Party		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Prime Minister	Felipe González		PSOE	6 December 1989	13 July 1993	[45]
Deputy Prime Minister	Alfonso Guerra		PSOE	7 December 1989	14 January 1991	[46]
Minister of Foreign Affairs	Francisco Fernández Ordóñez		PSOE	7 December 1989	16 June 1992	[47]
Minister of Justice	Enrique Múgica		PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Defence	Narcís Serra		PSC–PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Economy and Finance	Carlos Solchaga		PSOE	7 December 1989	14 July 1993	[47]
Minister of the Interior	José Luis Corcuera		PSOE	7 December 1989	14 July 1993	[47]
Minister of Public Works and Urbanism	Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela		PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Education and Science	Javier Solana		PSOE	7 December 1989	24 June 1992	[47]
Minister of Labour and Social Security	Manuel Chaves		PSOE	7 December 1989	2 May 1990	[47]
Minister of Industry and Energy	Claudio Aranzadi		Independent	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food	Carlos Romero		PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister for Public Administrations	Joaquín Almunia		PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications	José Barrionuevo		PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Culture	Jorge Semprún		Independent	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs	Julián García Vargas		PSOE	7 December 1989	13 March 1991	[47]
Minister of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat	Virgilio Zapatero		PSOE	7 December 1989	14 July 1993	[47]
Minister of Social Affairs	Matilde Fernández		PSOE	7 December 1989	14 July 1993	[47]
Spokesperson Minister of the Government	Rosa Conde		Indep. / PSOE[lower-alpha 3]	7 December 1989	14 July 1993	[47]
Changes May 1990
Portfolio	Name	Party		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Minister of Labour and Social Security	Luis Martínez Noval		PSOE	2 May 1990	14 July 1993	[48]
Changes January 1991
Portfolio	Name	Party		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Deputy Prime Minister	Vacant from 14 January to 13 March 1991.[49]
Changes March 1991
Portfolio	Name	Party		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Deputy Prime Minister	Narcís Serra		PSC–PSOE	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[50]
Minister of Justice	Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo		PSOE	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister of Defence	Julián García Vargas		PSOE	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister of Public Works and Transport[lower-alpha 4]	Josep Borrell		PSOE	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism[lower-alpha 4]	Claudio Aranzadi		Independent	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food	Pedro Solbes		Independent	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister for Public Administrations	Juan Manuel Eguiagaray		PSOE	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications	Disestablished on 13 March 1991.[52]
Minister of Culture	Jordi Solé Tura		PSC–PSOE	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	[51]
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs	Julián García Valverde		PSOE	13 March 1991	13 January 1992	[51]
Changes January 1992
Portfolio	Name	Party		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs	José Antonio Griñán		PSOE	15 January 1992	14 July 1993	[53]
Changes June 1992
Portfolio	Name	Party		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Minister of Foreign Affairs	Javier Solana		PSOE	24 June 1992	14 July 1993	[54]
Minister of Education and Science	Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba		PSOE	24 June 1992	14 July 1993	[55]

Departmental structure

Felipe González's third government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[42][43]

Unit/body rank

• (■) Secretary of state
• (■) Undersecretary
• (■) Director-general
• (●) Autonomous agency

Office (Original name)	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Party		Ref.
Prime Minister's Office
Prime Minister (Presidencia del Gobierno)		Felipe González	6 December 1989	13 July 1993		PSOE	[56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61]
	16 December 1989 – 7 May 1991 (■) Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office–Chief of Staff (■) Deputy Chief of Staff (■) Department of Institutional Affairs (■) Department of Economy (■) Department of Socio-labour Affairs (■) Department of International Affairs (■) Department of Education and Culture (■) Department of Analysis (■) Department of Defence and Security (■) Department of Studies (■) Department of Infrastructure and Monitoring for Crisis Situations (■) General Secretariat of the Prime Minister's Office (■) Chief of Protocol of the State (■) Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office (■) Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office (■) Chief of Operational Resources of the Prime Minister's Office 7 May 1991 – 14 July 1993 (■) Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office–Chief of Staff (■) Deputy Chief of Staff (■) Department of Institutional Affairs (■) Department of Economy (■) Department of Socio-labour Affairs (■) Department of International Affairs (■) Department of Education and Culture (■) Department of Analysis (■) Department of Defence and Security (■) Department of Studies (■) Department of Infrastructure and Monitoring for Crisis Situations (■) General Secretariat for Coordination and Services of the Prime Minister's Office (■) Chief of Protocol of the State (■) Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office (■) Chief of Operational Resources of the Prime Minister's Office (■) Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
Deputy Prime Minister (Vicepresidencia del Gobierno)		Alfonso Guerra	7 December 1989	14 January 1991 (resigned)		PSOE	[60]
		Narcís Serra	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		PSC–PSOE
	16 December 1989 – 31 July 1995 (■) General Secretariat of the Deputy Prime Minister's Office
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores)		Francisco Fernández Ordóñez	7 December 1989	16 June 1992 (resigned)		PSOE	[62] [63]
		Javier Solana	24 June 1992	14 July 1993		PSOE
	24 December 1988 – 11 May 1996 (■) State Secretariat for the European Communities (■) General Secretariat for the European Communities (■) Directorate-General for Community Technical Coordination (■) Directorate-General for Community Legal and Institutional Coordination (■) State Secretariat for International Cooperation and for Ibero-America (■) Directorate-General for International Economic Relations (■) Directorate-General for Cultural and Scientific Relations (■) Undersecretariat of Foreign Affairs (■) Technical General Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for the Foreign Service (■) Directorate-General for Consular Affairs (■) General Secretariat for Foreign Policy (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Europe (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Ibero-America (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for North America and Asia (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Africa and the Middle East (■) Directorate-General for International Organizations and Conferences (■) Directorate-General for International Affairs of Security and Disarmament (■) Service for Protocol, Chancery and Orders–First Introducer of Ambassadors (■) Directorate-General of the Office for Diplomatic Information
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Justice (Ministerio de Justicia)		Enrique Múgica	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSOE	[64] [65] [66]
		Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		PSOE
	17 August 1985 – 17 January 1991 (■) Undersecretariat of Justice (■) Technical General Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for Services (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs (■) Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Institutions (■) Directorate-General of the State Legal Service 17 January 1991 – 27 July 1993 (■) Undersecretariat of Justice (■) Technical General Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for Services (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs (disest. 27 Mar 1992) (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs and Conscientious Objection (est. 27 Mar 1992) (■) Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries (■) Directorate-General of the State Legal Service (■) General Secretariat for Penitentiary Affairs (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Institutions (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Administration
Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Defence (Ministerio de Defensa)		Narcís Serra	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSC–PSOE
		Julián García Vargas	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		PSOE
Ministry of Economy and Finance
Ministry of Economy and Finance (Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda)		Carlos Solchaga	7 December 1989	14 July 1993		PSOE
Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of the Interior (Ministerio del Interior)		José Luis Corcuera	7 December 1989	14 July 1993		PSOE
Ministry of Public Works
Ministry of Public Works and Urbanism (Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Urbanismo) (until 13 March 1991) Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes) (from 13 March 1991)		Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSOE
		Josep Borrell	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		PSOE
Ministry of Education and Science
Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia)		Javier Solana	7 December 1989	24 June 1992		PSOE	[67]
		Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba	24 June 1992	14 July 1993		PSOE
	(●) High Council for Sports (■) President's Office of the High Council for Sports (■) Directorate-General for Sports (■) Directorate-General for Sports Infrastructure (disest. 18 Jul 1992) (■) Directorate-General for Sports Infrastructure and Services (est. 18 Jul 1992)
Ministry of Labour and Social Security
Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social)		Manuel Chaves	7 December 1989	2 May 1990		PSOE	[68] [69] [70]
		Luis Martínez Noval	2 May 1990	14 July 1993		PSOE
	25 April 1985 – 14 July 1993 (■) Undersecretariat of Labour and Social Security (■) Technical General Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for Services (■) Directorate-General for Personnel (■) Directorate-General for Labour and Social Security Inspection (■) Directorate-General for Informatics and Statistics (■) Directorate-General of the Spanish Institute for Emigration (disest. 13 Oct 1991) (■) Directorate-General for Migration (est. 13 Oct 1991) (■) General Secretariat for Employment and Labour Relations (■) Directorate-General for Labour (■) Directorate-General for Employment (■) Directorate-General for Cooperatives and Labour Relations (disest. 30 Dec 1991) (■) General Secretariat for Social Security (■) Directorate-General for Economic Regime of the Social Security (disest. 20 Dec 1990) (■) Directorate-General for Legal Regime of the Social Security (disest. 20 Dec 1990) (■) Directorate-General for Economic Planning and Management of the Social Security (est. 20 Dec 1990) (■) Directorate-General for Legal Planning and Collaborating Entities of the Social Security (est. 20 Dec 1990) (■) Office of the Comptroller General of the Social Security
Ministry of Industry
Ministry of Industry and Energy (Ministerio de Industria y Energía) (until 13 March 1991) Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism (Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo) (from 13 March 1991)		Claudio Aranzadi	7 December 1989	14 July 1993		Independent
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación)		Carlos Romero	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSOE
		Pedro Solbes	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		Independent
Ministry for Public Administrations
Ministry for Public Administrations (Ministerio para las Administraciones Públicas)		Joaquín Almunia	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSOE
		Juan Manuel Eguiagaray	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		PSOE
Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications
Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications (Ministerio de Transportes, Turismo y Comunicaciones) (until 13 March 1991)		José Barrionuevo	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSOE
Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Culture (Ministerio de Cultura)		Jorge Semprún	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		Independent	[71] [72]
		Jordi Solé Tura	13 March 1991	14 July 1993		PSC–PSOE
	23 July 1988 – 21 October 1993 (■) Undersecretariat of Culture (■) Technical General Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for Fine Arts and Archives (■) Directorate-General for Books and Libraries (■) Directorate-General for Cultural Cooperation
Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs
Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs (Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo)		Julián García Vargas	7 December 1989	13 March 1991		PSOE
		Julián García Valverde	13 March 1991	13 January 1992 (resigned)		PSOE
		José Antonio Griñán	15 January 1992	14 July 1993		PSOE
Ministry of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat
Ministry of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat (Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno)		Virgilio Zapatero	7 December 1989	14 July 1993		PSOE	[71] [73] [74] [75] [76]
	31 July 1987 – 14 July 1993 (■) Undersecretariat of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Cortes (■) Directorate-General for Monitoring of Parliamentary Initiatives (■) Directorate-General of the Government Secretariat (■) Technical General Secretariat (■) Directorate-General for Services (■) Directorate-General of the Centre for Sociological Research (disest. 30 Jun 1990) (■) Directorate-General for Social Communication Media (disest. 31 Oct 1991)
Ministry of Social Affairs
Ministry of Social Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales)		Matilde Fernández	7 December 1989	14 July 1993		PSOE	[72] [77]
	23 July 1988 – 14 July 1993 (■) Undersecretariat of Social Affairs (■) Technical Directorate-General and for Services (■) Directorate-General for Social Action (■) Directorate-General for the Legal Protection of Minors
Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government
Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government (Ministerio del Portavoz del Gobierno)		Rosa Conde	7 December 1989	14 July 1993		PSOE (Independent until 4 November 1990)	[59]
	30 July 1988 – 6 September 1993 (■) Undersecretariat of the Spokesperson of the Government (■) Technical Directorate-General and for Services (■) Directorate-General for Information Relations (■) Directorate-General for Information Cooperation

Notes

1. Does not include the Prime Minister.
2. As a result of Herri Batasuna's policy of abstentionism, the PSOE was able to govern as a de facto majority government.
3. Joined the PSOE in November 1990.[9]
4. On 13 March 1991, the ministries of Public Works and Urbanism and Industry and Energy were rebranded as the Public Works and Transport and Industry, Trade and Tourism departments, respectively.

References

1. Moreno, Marife (28 November 1989). "El Rey propone a Felipe González como candidato a la presidencia del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
2. "Los votos del PSOE, no bastaron a Felipe González". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 6 December 1989. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
3. Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (7 December 1989). "Felipe González aprovecha la provisionalidad poselectoral para no cambiar su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
4. González Ibáñez, Juan; Díez, Anabel (7 December 1989). "El presidente del Gobierno suspendió una crisis anunciada por sus ministros para la semana próxima". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
5. Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (8 December 1989). "González no informó a la dirección del PSOE sobre su intención de ratificar a todos los ministros". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
6. Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (8 December 1989). "El presidente pide a los ministros que guarden silencio sobre la previsible duración del nuevo Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
7. "Conde afirma que si cambian las Cortes puede haber otro Gabinete". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 8 December 1989. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
8. "Felipe González se somete a la votación de investidura con un Congreso reducido a 333 diputados". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 4 December 1989. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
9. "La ministra Rosa Conde obtiene el carné del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 5 November 1990. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
10. "Los Ministerios, historia de las carteras que representan a un país". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 20 December 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
11. "Real Decreto 894/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Felipe González Márquez como Presidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (136): 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
12. "Real Decreto 895/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Narcís Serra i Serra como Vicepresidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (136): 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
13. "Real Decreto 896/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (136): 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
14. "Congreso de los Diputados: Votaciones más importantes". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
15. "El sector guerrista impone a Chaves como candidato del PSOE para las elecciones andaluzas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
16. Lucio, Lourdes (18 April 1990). "La ejecutiva andaluza prueba por unanimidad la propuesta". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
17. Lucio, Lourdes (20 April 1990). "El PSOE andaluz ratifica a Chaves como candidato a la Junta". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
18. "Felipe González asegura que sólo sustituirá a Manuel Chaves". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 19 April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
19. Díez, Anabel (26 April 1990). "González nombrará a un ministro de Trabajo que no acreciente la tensión entre Guerra y Solchaga". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
20. González Ibáñez, Juan; Alfaro, Emilio (18 April 1990). "Chaves cesará el viernes como ministro de Trabajo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
21. Parra, Carmen (4 May 1990). "Martínez Noval se propone mejorar la calidad del empleo y un reparto de la riqueza más justo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
22. González Ibáñez, Juan (13 January 1991). "Guerra afirma que dimite para facilitar "un buen Gobierno"". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
23. Méndez, Juan (13 January 1991). "El 'caso Juan Guerra', elemento clave de la caída". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
24. "AIfonso Guerra dimitió después de que Felipe González le plantease la posible renuncia". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 January 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
25. "El presidente no hará la crisis antes de su comparecencia del viernes en el Parlamento". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 13 January 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
26. González Ibáñez, Juan (14 January 1991). "Felipe González ultima la preparación de una inminente y amplia remodelación del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
27. Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (9 March 1991). "Serra, Solchaga, Fernández Ordóñez, Corcuera y Solana serán la plana mayor del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
28. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (8 March 1991). "Serra se perfila como nuevo vicepresidente en la crisis inminente de Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
29. Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (11 March 1991). "Benegas rechaza tres veces la oferta de González para ministro de Administraciones Públicas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
30. "Jordi Solé Tura". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
31. "Pedro Solbes Mira". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
32. "Operaciones sospechosas en San Sebastián de los Reyes". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 14 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
33. "García Valverde dimite como ministro de Sanidad por el escándalo de Renfe". El País (in Spanish). 14 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
34. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (15 January 1992). "García Valverde presentó la dimisión al tomar conciencia de su soledad en el gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
35. "El felipista Jose Antonio Griñán sustituye a García Valverde como ministro de Sanidad". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
36. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (13 June 1992). "Felipe González decide el lunes el relevo de Fernández Ordoñez al frente de Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
37. "Felipe González visita a Fernández Ordoñez en su domicilio para comentarle el cambio en Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 June 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
38. Cembrero, Ignacio (2 June 1992). "Fernández Ordóñez suspende de forma indefinida sus actividades". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
39. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis; Cembrero, Ignacio (23 June 1992). "Javier Solana y Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, nuevos ministros de Asuntos Exteriores y de Educación". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
40. González Ibáñez, Juan (8 August 1992). "El ex ministro de Exteriores fallece a los 62 años, mes y medio después de abandonar el cargo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
41. Cembrero, Ignacio (8 August 1992). "El ex ministro se empeño en ignorar su mal". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
42. "Real Decreto 727/1988, de 11 de julio, de reestructuración de Departamentos Ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (166): 21533. 12 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
43. "Real Decreto 298/1991, de 12 de marzo, de Reestructuración de Departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8397. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
44. "Gobiernos por legislaturas. IV Legislatura". lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
45. "Real Decreto 1452/1989, de 5 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Felipe González Márquez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (292): 38069. 6 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
46. "Real Decreto 1454/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a don Alfonso Guerra González" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (293): 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
47. "Real Decreto 1455/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (293): 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
48. "Real Decreto 524/1990, de 27 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministro de Trabajo y Seguridad Social a don Luis Martínez Noval" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (105): 11835. 2 May 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
49. "Real Decreto 5/1991, de 14 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese de don Alfonso Guerra González como Vicepresidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (13): 1316. 15 January 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
50. "Real Decreto 299/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a Don Narcis Serra i Serra" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
51. "Real Decreto 301/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombran Miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
52. "Real Decreto 298/1991, de 12 de marzo, de Reestructuración de Departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8397. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
53. "Real Decreto 8/1992, de 14 de enero, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo a don José Antonio Griñán Martínez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (13): 1169. 15 January 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
54. "Real Decreto 750/1992, de 23 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores a don Javier Solana Madariaga" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (151): 21260. 24 June 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
55. "Real Decreto 751/1992, de 23 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Educación y Ciencia a don Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (151): 21260. 24 June 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
56. "Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (308): 35340–35342. 24 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
57. • "Real Decreto 4014/1982, de 29 de diciembre por el que se crea la Jefatura de Seguridad de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (25): 2435. 29 January 1983. ISSN 0212-033X.
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    • "Real Decreto 2101/1983, de 4 de agosto, por el que se crea la Jefatura de Protocolo del Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (188): 21932–21933. 8 August 1983. ISSN 0212-033X.
    • "Real Decreto 138/1987, de 30 de enero, por el que se crea la Jefatura de Protocolo de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (27): 3044. 31 January 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
    • "Real Decreto 139/1987, de 30 de enero, por el que se reestructura la Jefatura de Seguridad de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (27): 3044. 31 January 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
58. "Real Decreto 163/1987, de 6 de febrero, por el que se crea la Dirección de Infraestructura y Seguimiento para Situaciones de Crisis" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (33): 3818. 7 February 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
59. "Real Decreto 834/1988, de 29 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica inicial del Ministerio del Portavoz del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (182): 23561–23562. 30 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
60. "Real Decreto 1481/1989, de 15 de diciembre, por el que se modifica parcialmente el Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (301): 39065. 16 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
61. "Real Decreto 716/1991, de 3 de mayo, por el que se crea la Secretaría General de Coordinación y Servicios de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (109): 14260. 7 May 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
62. "Real Decreto 1485/1985, de 28 de agosto, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y se suprime determinado Organismo autónomo del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (207): 27273–27276. 29 August 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
63. "Real Decreto 1527/1988, de 11 de noviembre, por el que se reestructura la Secretaría de Estado para la Cooperación Internacional y para Iberoamérica, con refundición de los Organismos autónomos adscritos a la misma" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (307): 35998–36003. 23 December 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
64. "Real Decreto 1449/1985, de 1 de agosto, por el que se modifica la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Justicia y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del referido Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (196): 25964–25969. 16 August 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
65. "Real Decreto 10/1991, de 11 de enero, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Justicia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (14): 1448–1453. 16 January 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
66. "Real Decreto 266/1992, de 20 de marzo, por el que se modifican determinados preceptos del Real Decreto 10/1991, de 11 de enero, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Justicia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (74): 10208–10209. 26 March 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
67. • "Real Decreto 1466/1988, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se reorganiza el Consejo Superior de Deportes" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (294): 34681–34683. 8 December 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
    • "Real Decreto 765/1992, de 26 de junio, de estructura orgánica básica del Consejo Superior de Deportes" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (171): 24731–24734. 17 July 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
68. "Real Decreto 530/1985, de 8 de abril, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (98): 11211–11218. 24 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
69. "Real Decreto 1619/1990, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se modifica la estructura básica y competencias de los Centros Directivos y de determinados Organismos dependientes de la Secretaría General para la Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (303): 37859–37861. 19 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
70. "Real Decreto 1458/1991, de 11 de octubre, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Migraciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (245): 33131. 12 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
71. "Ley 31/1990, de 27 de diciembre, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1991" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (311): 38644–38688. 28 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
72. "Real Decreto 565/1985, de 24 de abril, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y de sus Organismos autónomos" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 11986–11994. 30 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
73. "Real Decreto 984/1987, de 24 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (181): 23350–23353. 30 July 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
74. "Ley 4/1990, de 29 de junio, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1990" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (156): 18669–18710. 30 June 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
75. "Real Decreto 1526/1990, de 8 de noviembre, de organización del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (287): 35656–35658. 30 November 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
76. "Real Decreto 1535/1991, de 25 de octubre, por el que se modifica la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (261): 35167–35168. 31 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
77. "Real Decreto 791/1988, de 20 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica inicial del Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (176): 22769–22771. 23 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.

External links

• Governments. Juan Carlos I (20.11.1975 ...). CCHS-CSIC (in Spanish).
• Governments of Spain 1982–1996. Ministers of Felipe González. Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish).
• The governments of the first period of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (1982–1996). Lluís Belenes i Rodríguez History Page (in Spanish).