List of wars involving France
This is a list of wars involving France and its predecessor states. It is an incomplete list of French and proto-French wars and battles from the foundation of Francia by Clovis I, the Merovingian king who united all the Frankish tribes and northern Gallo-Romans in the 5th century, to the current Fifth Republic.
Frankish Kingdom, Carolingian Empire and West Francia
Conflict | France & allies | France's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Campaigns of Clovis I (486-508) Location: Europe |
Kingdom of the Franks | Various Enemies |
|
Franco-Visigothic Wars (492-508) |
Kingdom of the Franks | Visigothic Kingdom | Frankish Victory, Gallia Aquitania annexed by Franks |
Frankish-Burgundian War (523-533) Location: France |
Francia | Kingdom of the Burgundians | Frankish Victory |
Conquest of the Thuringia (531) Location: Thuringia |
Francia | Thuringii | Frankish Victory |
Gothic War (535-554) |
Ostrogoths, Franks, Alamanni, Burgundians |
East Roman Empire, Huns, Heruli, Sclaveni, Lombards |
Short-term East Roman conquest of Italy, long-term devastation of Italy |
Conquest of the Alemanni (536) Location: Upper Rhine |
Francia | Alemanni | Frankish Victory |
Conquest of Bavaria (555) Location: Bavaria |
Francia | Baiuvarii | Frankish Victory |
Frankish Civil War (715-719) Location: Francia |
Neustria | Austrasia | Victory for Charles Martel |
Frisian–Frankish wars (600-793) Location: Netherlands |
Kingdom of the Franks | Frisian Kingdom | Frankish Victory |
Umayyad invasion of Gaul (719-759) Location: Southern Gaul |
Kingdom of the Franks | Umayyad Caliphate
Andalusi commanders (as of 750) |
Frankish Victory |
War against the Lombards (755-758) Location: Lombardy |
Kingdom of the Franks | Lombards | Donation of Pepin |
War of Aquitaine (761-768) Location: Aquitaine |
Kingdom of the Franks | Aquitani | Frankish Victory |
Saxon Wars (772-804) Location: Germany |
Kingdom of the Franks | Saxons | Frankish Victory |
War against the Lombards (773-774) Location: Lombardy |
Kingdom of the Franks | Lombards | Frankish Victory, annexation of the Lombard Empire |
War against the Avars and Slavs (791-805) Location: Pannonia |
Kingdom of the Franks | Avars & Slavs | Frankish Victory |
Frankish-Breton War (843-851) Location: France |
West Francia | Duchy of Brittany | Defeat, Treaty of Angers 851 |
Frankish-Viking battles (845-923) Location: France |
West Francia | Vikings |
|
Kingdom of France (987–1792)
First French Republic (1792–1804)
Conflict | France & its Allies | France's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
War of the First Coalition (1792-1797) Location: France, Central Europe, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, West Indies |
France
Spain (from 1796)[lower-alpha 7] |
Army of Condé Dutch Republic (until 1795)
Naples (until 1796) |
French Victory |
War of the Pyrenees (1793-1795) Location: Pyrenees |
France | Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of Portugal |
French Victory |
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Location: Saint-Domingue |
Slave owners Kingdom of France French Republic |
Ex-slaves French royalists Captaincy General of Santo Domingo (1793–1795) Great Britain Ex-slaves (1802–1803) |
Haitian victory
|
War of the Second Coalition (1798-1802) Location: Europe, Middle East, Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean Sea |
France | Holy Roman Empire (until 1801)[lower-alpha 15]
Great Britain (pre-1801) |
French Victory
|
Peasants' War (1798) Location: Southern Netherlands |
France | Brigands | French Victory |
Quasi-War (1798-1800) Location: Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean |
France | United States | Convention of 1800 |
War of the Oranges (1801) Location: Portugal |
France | Kingdom of Portugal | French Victory, Portugal closes its ports to British ships |
First French Empire (1804–1814,15)
Bourbon Restoration (1814-15, 1815–1830)
Conflict | France & its Allies | France's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis (1820-1823) Location: Spain |
Kingdom of France Armée de la Foi |
Partisans of the Cortes | French and Spanish Royalist victory |
Greek War of Independence (1821-1829) Location: Greece |
1821: Filiki Eteria Greek revolutionaries After 1822: Hellenic Republic Supported by: Romanian Revolutionaries (1821) Philhellenes United Kingdom (after 1826) Russian Empire (after 1826) Kingdom of France (after 1826) Serb and Montenegrin volunteers |
Ottoman Empire | Greek victory
|
Franco-Trarzan War of 1825 (1825) Location: Waalo, West Africa |
France | Trarza | French victory |
Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt (1825) Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Empire of Brazil France United Kingdom |
Irish mercenaries German mercenaries |
Revolt Suppressed |
July Monarchy (1830–1848)
Conflict | France & allies | France's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Liberal Wars (1828–34) Location: Portugal |
Liberals Supported by:
|
Miguelites
Supported by:
|
Liberal Victory |
French conquest of Algeria (1827–1830–1857) Location: Regency of Algiers |
France | Ottoman Empire
Emirate of Abdelkader |
French victory |
Belgian Revolution (1830–31) Location: The Low Countries |
Belgian rebels France |
United Netherlands | Franco-Belgian victory
|
First Carlist War (1833-1840) Location: Spain |
Liberals Supported by: France United Kingdom Portugal (from 1834) |
Carlists Supported by: Portugal (until 1834) |
French and Liberal victory |
First Franco-Mexican War (1838–1839) Location: Mexico |
France | Mexico | French victory
|
Uruguayan Civil War (1839-1851) Location: Uruguay |
Colorados Unitarian Party Brazil France United Kingdom Riograndense Republic Italian redshirts |
Blancos Argentine Confederation |
Colorado victory, Arana-Southern Treaty for Anglo-French blockade of the Rio de la Plata |
First Franco-Moroccan War (1844) Location: Morocco |
France | Morocco Algerian volunteers |
French victory |
Franco-Tahitian War (1844–1847) Location: Tahiti |
France | Tahiti Huahine Raiatea Bora Bora and Tahaa |
French victory |
Bombardment of Tourane (1847) Location: Off Tourane (Da Nang), South Central Coast of Vietnam |
France | Nguyễn dynasty | French victory |
Second French Republic (1848–1852)
Conflict | France & its Allies | France's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
First Italian War of Independence (1848) Location: Lombardy |
Austrian Empire Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia French Republic |
Kingdom of Sardinia
Supported by: |
French-Austrian Victory
|
Second French Empire (1852–1870)
French Third Republic (1870–1940)
Vichy France (1940–1944)
Conflict | France & its Allies | France's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Franco-Thai War (1940–1941) Location: French Indochina |
France | Thailand | Indecisive
|
French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
French Fifth Republic (1958–present)
Wars France was not involved in but provided support (Material, Political, Advisory etc)
Civil Wars and Revolutions
Conflict | French Government | Rebels | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
French Revolution (1789-1793) Location: France |
Kingdom of France | Revolutionairies | French Republican victory, Execution of Louis XVI |
War in the Vendée (1793-1796) Location: Western France |
French Republic:
|
French Royalists:
Supported by: Great Britain |
French Republican victory |
June Rebellion (1832) Location: Paris, France |
France | Republicans | Orléanist victory, rebellion crushed |
French Revolution of 1848 (1848) Location: Paris, France |
France Supported by: United Kingdom |
Republicans Socialists |
French Government defeat
|
June Days uprising (1848) Location: France |
France | Insurgents | Uprising Crushed
|
Paris Commune (1871) Location: Paris |
French Republic | Communards National Guards |
Government Victory |
See also
Notes
- Fought against England during Despenser's Crusade.
- Fought with England during the Caroline War.
- Fought with England during Despenser's Crusade.
- Reconciled with the Emperor and switched sides in the Peace of Prague (1635).
- The French Revolutionary Army overthrew the Dutch Republic and established the Batavian Republic as a puppet state in its place.
- Formed in French-allied Italy in 1797, following the abolition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Third Partition in 1795.
- Re-entered the war as an ally of France after signing the Second Treaty of San Ildefonso.
- Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, of which the Austrian Netherlands and the Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other House of Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Liechtenstein
- Left the war after signing the Peace of Leoben with France.
- Left the war after signing the Peace of Basel with France.
- Left the war after signing the Treaty of Paris with France.
- Left the war after signing the Peace of Basel with France.
- Abolished following the restoration of the neutral Papal States in 1799.
- Short lived state that replaced the Kingdom of Naples in 1799.
- Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, of which the Austrian Netherlands and the Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
- Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
- From 1854
- From 1855
- Until 1855
- Until 1854
- The Anti-Terrorist Liberation Groups (GAL) was supported by some officials of the Spanish government, most notably José Barrionuevo.
- Battle of Daugavpils
- After 1920
- Volunteers
- From 1936 until it surrendered in 1937 to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie in the Santoña Agreement.
- The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
- 1936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS
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