List of wars: before 1000
This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
Prehistoric warfare
- Cemetery 117 (c. 12000 BC)
- Talheim Death Pit (c. 5000 BC)
3250–1000 BC
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious parties (if applicable) | Defeated parties (if applicable) | |||
c. 3250 BC | c. 3250 BC | Campaign by King Scorpion (I) against King "Taurus" Existence disputed |
Upper Egypt under Scorpion I | Forces of Taurus (Bull) |
c. 3150 BC | c. 3150 BC | Narmer's campaign against Wash Existence disputed |
Upper Egypt under Narmer | Forces of Wash |
c. 3100 BC | c. 3100 BC | Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt | Upper Egypt under Narmer | Lower Egypt |
c. 3100 BC | c. 3100 BC | Hor-Aha's Nubia Campaign | Egypt | Nubia |
c. 2900 BC | c. 2900 BC | Civil war between Horus Bird and Sneferka[1][2][3] Existence disputed |
||
c. 2900 - 2700 BC (EDI) | c. 2900 - 2700 BC (EDI) | Kish-Elam War | Kish | Elam |
c. 3400-3100 BC (Late Uruk Period) | c. 3400-3100 BC (Late Uruk Period) | Enmerkar's Siege of Aratta Existence disputed |
Uruk (Sumer) | Aratta |
c. 2900 - 2700 BC (EDI) | c. 2900 - 2700 BC (EDI) | Aga's Siege of Uruk Existence disputed |
Kish (Sumer) | Uruk |
c. 2600 BC | c. 2600 BC | Campaigns of Sneferu | Egypt | Nubia Libya Levant |
c. 2350 BC | c. 2350 BC | Campaigns of Enshakushanna | Uruk | Hamazi Akkad Kish Nippur |
c. 2500 BC | c. 2500 BC | Campaigns of Eannatum | Lagash | Ur Uruk Larsa Nippur Akshak Umma and others |
c. 2500 BC | c. 2500 BC | Lugal-Anne-Mundu's Campaign on Ur | Adab | Ur |
c. 2450 BC | c. 2450 BC | Umma's First War of Independence | Lagash | Umma |
c. 2400 BC | c. 2400 BC | Umma's Second War of Independence | Lagash Uruk |
Umma |
c. 2350 BC | c. 2350 BC | Campaigns of Lugal-zage-si | Umma | Kish Lagash Ur Nippur Larsa Uruk |
c. 2334 BC | c. 2279 BC | Formation of the Akkadian Empire | Akkad Kish (after being conquered) |
Kish (before being conquered) Lagash Uruk Umma Ur Kazallu |
c. 2270 BC | c. 2270 BC | Sargon's Campaigns Northeast of the Akkadian Empire | Akkadian Empire | Mari Yarmuti Ebla |
c. 2270 BC | c. 2270 BC | Invasion of Elam | Akkadian Empire | Elam Susa Marhasi |
c. 2230 BC | c. 2230 BC | Naram-Sin's Campaign on the Lullubi | Akkadian Empire | Lullubi |
c. 2220 BC | c. 2150 BC | Gutian raids and conquests in the Akkadian Empire | Gutian | Akkadian Empire |
c. 20119 BC | c. 2119 BC | Fall of the Gutian dynasty | Uruk | Gutian dynasty of Sumer |
c. 2112 BC | c. 2112 BC | Ur-Nammu's conquest of Lagash | Neo-Sumerian Empire | Lagash |
c. 2004 BC | c. 2004 BC | Fall of the Neo-Sumerian Empire | Elam Susa |
Neo-Sumerian Empire |
c. 2000 BC | c. 2000 BC | War in Persenbet | Unclear | Unclear |
c. 1822 or 1758 BC | c. 1763 or 1699 BC | Campaigns of Rim-Sin I | Larsa | Uruk Isin Der Babylon Sutum Rapiqum |
c. 1801 BC | c. 1770 BC | Elam's Invasion into Mesopotamia | Elam | Eshnunna minor city states |
c. 1770 BC | c. 1760 BC | Conquests of Hammurabi | Babylon Larsa (before c. 1763 BC) Yamhad Mari (before c. 1763 BC) minor city states |
Elam Larsa (after c. 1763 BC) Mari (after c. 1763 BC) Assyria minor city states |
c. 1770 BC | c. 1763 BC | Elamite attack on Babylon Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon Larsa |
Elam |
c. 1763 BC | c. 1763 BC | Hammurabi's Conquest on Larsa Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon Yamhad Mari |
Larsa |
1762 BC | 1760 BC | War between Babylon, Eshnunna and Mar | ||
c. 1760 BC | c. 1760 BC | Hammurabi's Conquests in the North Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon | Mari minor city states |
c. 1760 BC | c. 1760 BC | Hammurabi's War with Assyria Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon minor city states |
Assyria minor city states |
c. 1740 BC | c. 1595 BC | Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire | Hittite Empire Kassites troops of Puzur-Sin Assyria Sealand Dynasty |
Babylon Amorites |
c. 1740 BC | c. 1570 BC | Kassite invasions into Babylon Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
Kassites | Babylon Remnants of the Babylonian Empire (after c. 1595 BC) |
c. 1732 BC | c. 1732 BC | Puzur-Sin's Uprising Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
troops of Puzur-Sin Assyria |
Amorites Babylon |
c. 1732 BC | c. 1726 or 1720 BC | Assyrian Civil War Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
troops of Adasi | troops of Puzur-Sin troops of Ashur-apla-idi troops of Nasir-Sin troops of Sin-namir troops of Ipqi-Ishtar troops of Adad-salulu Amorites Babylon |
c. 1732 BC | c. 1732 BC | Foundation of the Sealand Dynasty Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
troops of Ilum-ma-ili | Babylon |
c. 1700 BC | c. 1700 BC | Babylonian attack on the Sealand Dynasty Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
Sealand Dynasty | Babylon |
c. 1675 BC | c. 1675 BC | Xia–Shang War | Shang rebel forces | Xia Dynasty |
c. 1595 BC | c. 1595 BC | Sack of Babylon Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire Part of the Campaigns of Mursili I |
Hittite Empire | Babylon |
c. 1650 BC | c. 1620 BC | Campaigns of Hattusili I | Hittite Empire | Alalakh Arzawa Hurrians smaller Syrian city states |
c. 1650 BC | c. 1580 BC | Hyksos invasion | Hyksos | Ancient Egypt |
c. 1600 BC | c. 1595 BC | Campaigns of Mursili I | Hittite Empire | Yamhad Babylon smaller Syrian city states |
c. 1523 BC | c. 1517 BC | Conquest of the Hyksos | Egypt | Hyksos |
c. 1506 BC | c. 1502 BC | Campaigns of Thutmose I | Egyptian Empire | Nubia |
c. 1493 BC | before c. 1479 BC | Campaigns of Thutmose II | Egyptian Empire | Nubia Shasu |
c. 1457 BC | c. 1428 BC | Campaigns of Thutmose III | Egyptian Empire | |
c. 1457 BC | c. 1456 BC | First Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Kadesh Tel Megiddo Mitanni |
c. 1456 BC | c. 1455 BC | Second Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu |
c. 1455 BC | c. 1454 BC | Third Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu |
c. 1454 BC | c. 1453 BC | Fourth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu |
c. 1450 BC | c. 1449 BC | Fifth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu Kadesh Tunip Phoenicia |
c. 1449 BC | c. 1448 BC | Sixth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Byblos Retjenu Kadesh |
c. 1448 BC | c. 1447 BC | Seventh Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Retjenu Phoenicia |
c. 1447 BC | c. 1446 BC | Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign) Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Mitanni |
c. 1445 BC | c. 1444 BC | Ninth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Nuhašše |
c. 1444 BC | c. 1443 BC | Tenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Mitanni |
c. 1443 BC | c. 1442 BC | Eleventh Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1442 BC | c. 1441 BC | Twelfth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1441 BC | c. 1440 BC | Thirteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Nuhašše |
c. 1440 BC | c. 1439 BC | Fourteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Shasu |
c. 1439 BC | c. 1438 BC | Fifteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1438 BC | c. 1437 BC | Sixteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1437 BC | c. 1436 BC | Seventeenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Mitanni Tunip Kadesh |
c. 1429 BC | c. 1428 BC | Nubian Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Nubia |
c. 1430 BC | c. 1200 BC | Kaska invasions into the Hittite Empire | Hittite Empire | Kaska Azzi-Hayasa Mushki |
c. 1400 BC | c. 1400 BC | Battle of the Ten Kings | Trtsu-Bharata | Alina Anu Bhrigus Bhalanas Dasa Druhyus Matsya Kingdom Persians Puru Panis |
c. 1315 BC | c. 1315 BC | Arzawa Revolt | Arzawa Ahhiyawa |
Hittite Empire |
c. 1279 BC | c. 1213 BC | Wars of Ramesses II | Egypt | |
c. 1278 BC | c. 1278 BC | Battle against Sherden sea pirates Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Shardana Lukka peoples Shekelesh peoples |
c. 1276 BC | c. 1275 BC | First Syrian Campaign Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Canaan Amurru kingdom |
c. 1274 BC | c. 1274 BC | Second Syrian campaign Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
||
c. 1270 BC | c. 1270 BC | Third Syrian Campaign Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Hittite Empire |
c. 1270 BC | c. 1269 BC | Later campaigns in Syria Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
||
c. 1260 BC | c. 1260 BC | Campaigns in Nubia Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Nubia |
c. 1260 BC | c. 1255 BC | Piyama-Radu Revolt | Piyama-Radu Ahhiyawa |
Hittite Empire |
c. 1260 BC | c. 1180 BC | Trojan War | Achaeans (mainly Mycenaens and Spartans) | Troy |
c. 1250 BC | c. 1250 BC | Campaigns in Libya Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Libya |
c. 1237 BC | c. 1237 BC | Battle of Nihriya | Assyria | Hittite Empire |
c. 1206 BC | c. 1150 BC | Late Bronze Age collapse | ||
c. 1190 BC | c. 1190 BC | Destruction of Ugarit Part of the Late Bronze Age collapse |
unknown (probably the Sea Peoples) | Ugarit |
c. 1175 BC | c. 1175 BC | Battle of the Delta Part of the Late Bronze Age collapse |
Egypt | Sea Peoples |
c. 1118 BC | c. 1118 BC | Diauehi-Assyrian war | Assyria | Diauehi |
c. 1110 BC | c. 1110 BC | Babylonian War with Elam | Babylonia | Elam |
c. 1046 BC | c. 1046 BC | Shang–Zhou War | Zhou rebel forces | Shang Dynasty |
c. 1042–BC | c. 1039 BC | Rebellion of the Three Guards | King Cheng of Zhou | Shu Du of Cai |
999 BC – 1 BC
1 AD – 999 AD
References
- Peter Kaplony: „Er ist ein Liebling der Frauen“ – Ein „neuer“ König und eine neue Theorie zu den Kronprinzen sowie zu den Staatsgöttinnen (Kronengöttinnen) der 1./2. Dynastie. In: Manfred Bietak: Ägypten und Levante. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006 ISBN 978-3-7001-6668-9; page 126–127.
- Dietrich Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. page 36–41.
- Wolfgang Helck: Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen, Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987, ISBN 3-447-02677-4; page 117
- Orrieux, Claude. 1999. A History Of Ancient Greece. Wiley, p. 256, ISBN 0-631-20309-5.
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