List of government space agencies

This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

As of 2018, 72 different government space agencies are in existence; 14 of those have launch capability. Six government space agencies—the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA or Roscosmos)—have full launch capabilities; these include the ability to launch and recover multiple satellites, deploy cryogenic rocket engines and operate space probes.

The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.

The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. In particular the Soviet space program is not listed since it was not organized as a consolidated agency.

List of space agencies

The capabilities of the space agencies are color-coded as follows

  Human Lunar Exploration + Operates Space Station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

  Space station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

  Human spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

  Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

  Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

  Operates Satellites

  None of the Above

Civilian

Name	Initialisms/Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency				Ref(s)
					Astronauts	Operates Satellites	Sounding Rockets capable	Recoverable Biological Sounding Rockets capable
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	2018, 1 July	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[1][2]
Belarus Space Agency	BSA	Belarus	2009	—	No	No	Yes	No	[3]
Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space (Asociación Centroamericana de Aeronáutica y el Espacio)	ACAE	Costa Rica	2010	—	No	Yes	No	No	[4]
Mexican Space Agency	AEM	Mexico	2010, 30 July	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	—
Algerian Space Agency	ASAL	Algeria	2002, 16 January	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	—
Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization	APSCO	International  Bangladesh  China  Indonesia  Iran  Mongolia  Pakistan  Peru  Thailand  Turkey	2005, 28 October	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Austrian Space Agency	ALR	Austria	1972, 12 July	—	No	No	No	No	[5][6]
Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency[7]	AMAKA	Azerbaijan	1974, 21 February	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
National Space Science Agency	NSSA	Bahrain	2014, 9 April	—	No	No	No	No	[8]
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy	BIRA IASB BISA	Belgium	1964, 25 November	—	Yes	No	No	No	[9]
Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities	ABAE	Venezuela	2008, 1 January	—	No	Yes	No	No	[10]
Brazilian Space Agency	AEB	Brazil	1994, 10 February	—	Yes	Yes	Yes[11]	No	[12]
UK Space Agency	UKSA	United Kingdom	2010, 1 April	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Bolivian Space Agency	ABE	Bolivia	2012	—	No	Yes	No	No	[13][14][15]
Bulgarian Space Agency	ИКИ-БАН SRI-BAS ИСЗВ-БАН STIL-BAS	Bulgaria	1987	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[16]
Canadian Space Agency	CSA ASC	Canada	1989, 1 March	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[17]
China National Space Administration	CNSA	China	1993, 22 April	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[18]
Colombian Space Commission	CCE	Colombia	2006, 18 July	—	No	Yes	No	No	[19]
Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing	CRISP	Singapore	1995	—	No	Yes	No	No
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems	CCSDS	International Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) British National Space Centre (BNSC) Canadian Space Agency (CSA) Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) China National Space Administration (CNSA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) European Space Agency (ESA) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA)	1982	—	No	No	No	No	—
Czech: Ministerstvo dopravy České republiky (Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic – Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department[20])	Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic	Czech Republic	2003	—	Yes	No	No	No	[20]
Danish National Space Center	DRC DNSC	Denmark	1968, 1 January	31 December 2006	Yes	No	No	No
Danish Space Research Institute	DRKI DSRI	Denmark	2005, 1 January	31 December 2006	No	Yes	No	No
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  Estonia  European Union  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Spain  Sweden   Switzerland  United Kingdom	1975, 31 May	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[21][22]
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency	GISTDA สทอภ	Thailand	2002, 3 November	—	No	Yes	No	No	[23]
Serbian Office for Space Sciences, Research and Development	SERBSPACE	Serbia	2016, August	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
German Aerospace Center	DLR	Germany	1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[24]
Hungarian Space Office	MŰI HSO	Hungary	1992, January	—	No	Yes	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	1969, 15 August	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[25][26][27]
Greek: Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος (Hellenic Space Center)	ΕΛΚΕΔ HSC	Greece	2019, 9 August	—	No	No	No	No
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	INTA	Spain	1942	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[28][29][30]
Iranian Space Agency	ISA	Iran	2004	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[31][32][33]
Israeli Space Agency	ISA סל"ה	Israel	1983, April	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[34][35]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	2003, 1 October	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[36][37]
Luxembourg Space Agency	LSA	Luxembourg	2018, September	—	No	No	No	No	—[38]
National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan	KazCosmos KazKosmos	Kazakhstan	2007, 27 March	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[39]
New Zealand Space Agency	NZSA	New Zealand	2016, April	—	No	No	No	No	—
Korean Committee of Space Technology	KCST	North Korea	1980s	2013	No	Yes	Yes	No	[40][41][42]
National Aerospace Development Administration	NADA	North Korea	2013	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[43]
Korea Aerospace Research Institute	KARI	South Korea	1989, 10 October	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Lithuanian Space Association	LSA	Lithuania	2007	—	No	Yes	No	No	[44]
Malaysian Space Agency	MYSA	Malaysia	2002	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[45]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1958, 1 October	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[46]
National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences	NARSS	Egypt	1994	—	No	Yes	No	No	[47]
National Space Program	NSP	Australia	1986	1996	No	Yes	No	No	[48]
National Centre for Space Studies	CNES	France	1961, 19 December	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[49]
Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)	AEP	Paraguay	2014, 26 March	—	No	No	No	No	—
National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development	CONIDA	Peru	1974, 11 June	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[50]
Philippine Space Agency	PhilSA	Philippines	2019, 8 August	—	No	Yes	No	No	[52][53]
Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales	CNIE	Argentina	1961	1991	No	No	Yes	Yes	[54][55]
Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	CONAE	Argentina	1991, 28 May	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[54]
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space	LAPAN	Indonesia	1964, 27 November	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia	NRSC	Mongolia	1987	—	No	No	No	No	[56]
French: Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection (Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد‎) (National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)	CNCT	Tunisia	1988	—	No	No	No	No	—
Uzbek State Space Research Agency (UzbekCosmos)	USSRA (UzbekCosmos)	Uzbekistan	2001	—	No	No	No	No	[57]
State Space Agency of Ukraine	ДКАУ SSAU	Ukraine	1992, 2 March	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
National Space Organization	NSPO	Republic of China (Taiwan)	1991, 3 October	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[58]
National Space Research and Development Agency	NASRDA	Nigeria	1998	—	No	Yes	No	No
Netherlands Institute for Space Research	SRON	Netherlands	1983	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
Norwegian Space Centre	NRS NSC	Norway	1987	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[59]
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	SUPARCO سپارکو	Pakistan	1961, 16 September	—	No	Yes	Yes	No
Portugal Space	—	Portugal	2019	—	No	No	No	No	[60][61]
Romanian Space Agency	ASR ROSA	Romania	1991	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
Egypt Remote Sensing Center (defunct)	EASRT-RSC	Egypt	1971	1994	No	No	No	No	[47]
French: Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale Berber: Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt (Arabic: المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي‎) (Royal Center for Remote Sensing)	CRTS	Morocco	1989, December	—	No	No	No	No	—
Roscosmos	ROSCOSMOS РОСКОСМОС	Russia	c.1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Turkish Space Agency	TUA Türk Uzay Ajansı	Turkey	2018	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[62][63][64]
Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization	SPARRSO	Bangladesh	1980	—	No	No	No	No	[65]
Polish Space Agency	POLSA POLSA	Poland	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
South African National Space Agency	SANSA	South Africa	2010, 9 December	—	No	No	No	No	[66]
Space Research Institute of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: معهد بحوث الفضاء‎)	KACST-SRI	Saudi Arabia	1977	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Space Technology Institute (Viện Công nghệ vũ trụ Việt Nam)	CNVT or STI VAST-STI	Vietnam	2006, 20 November	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[67]
Swedish National Space Agency	SNSA	Sweden	1972	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Swiss Space Office	SSO	Switzerland	1998	—	No	No	No	No	[68][69]
Turkmenistan National Space Agency	TNSA	Turkmenistan	2011	—	No	Yes	No	No	[70]
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	UNOOSA	United Nations	1958, 13 December	—	—	—	—	—	[71]
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space	UNCOPUOS	United Nations	1959, 12 December	—	—	—	—	—	[72]
United Arab Emirates Space Agency	UAESA	United Arab Emirates	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[73]
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre	MBRSC	Dubai,  United Arab Emirates	2006, 6 February (as EIAST) 2015 (as MBRSC)	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[74]
Syrian Space Agency	SSA	Syria	2014, 18 March	—	No	No	No	No	[75][76][77][78]

Military

List of space agencies with launch capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Acronym				Multiple Satellites Launch capable	Developed and Deployed Cryogenic Rocket Engines	Operates Extraterrestrial Probe	Recoverable Satellites capable
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	1 July 2018	—	No	No	No	No	[1][2]
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	22 April 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[18]
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	ESA  Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Portugal  Poland  Romania  Spain  Sweden   Switzerland  United Kingdom	31 May 1975	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[21][22]
Iranian Space Agency	ISA ISA	Iran	2004	—	No	No	No	No
Israeli Space Agency	ISA סל"ה	Israel	April 1983	—	No	No	No	No
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	No	Yes	No	[79]
National Aerospace Development Administration	KCST	North Korea	1980s	—	No	No	No	No
Korea Aerospace Research Institute	KARI 항우연	South Korea	October 1989	—	No	No	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[25][26][27]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	1 October 2003	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[36]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[46]
French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales	CNES	France	19 December 1961	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[49]
State Space Agency of Ukraine	ДКАУ SSAU	Ukraine	2 March 1992	—	Yes	No	No	No
Roscosmos	ROSCOSMOS РОСКОСМОС	Russia	ca. 1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
United States Space Force	USSF	United States	20 December 2019	—	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	[80][81][82]

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Acronym				Human Space launch capable	Spacewalk capable	Space Rendezvous and Docking capable	Operates Space Station
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[18][83]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[46]
Russian Federal Space Agency	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet Union	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[84]

List of space agencies with extraterrestrial landing capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency						Ref(s)
Name	Acronym				Circumlunar crewed spaceflight	Controlled impact with surface	Uncrewed soft landing	Uncrewed (automated) rover operation	Automated sample return mission	Crewed Moon landing and sample return
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	22 April 1993	—	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[18]
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	ESA  Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Hungary  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Portugal  Poland  Romania  Spain  Sweden   Switzerland  United Kingdom	31 May 1975	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	1 October 2003	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Hayabusa
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	[25][26][27]
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[46]
Russian Federal Space Agency	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 (main inheritor of the Soviet space program)	—	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

^ sample successfully taken by OSIRIS-REx, though not returned yet

Expected and proposed future space agencies

Space agency		Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
Name	Acronym
African Space Agency	AfSA	African Union	2023	Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019.	[85][86][87][88][89]
Armenian Space Agency	ArmCosmos	Armenia	—	Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunications Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.	[90]
Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Agency		Cambodia	—	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage	[91]
Caribbean Space Agency		Caribbean Community	—	Proposed in 2017, at progress stage	[92]
Croatian Space Office	CSO	Croatia		Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association A3, at progres stage	[93]
Haiti Space Agency	HSA	Haiti	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage	[94]
Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency		Organization of American States	—	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage	[95]
South American Space Agency		South America	—	Proposed in 2011, at progress stage	[96]
Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency	SLASA	Sri Lanka	—	Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.	[97]

Budgets

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets for national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.[98][99] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget, whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system. The data for authoritarian countries are unreliable. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of different space agencies.

Agency (country/region)	Budget (in millions of US $)
NASA (United States)	22,629
CNSA (China)	11,000
ESA (Europe)	7,430
DLR (Germany)	4,233
CNES (France)	3,024
Roscosmos (Russia)	2,530
ISRO (India)	2,000
ASI (Italy)	1,800
JAXA (Japan)	1,699
KARI (South Korea)	583
UKSA (United Kingdom)	500
ISA , ISRC and ARI (Iran)	8
ASA (Algeria)	360
CSA (Canada)	246
ISAB (Belgium)	224
INTA (Spain)	211
SSO (Switzerland)	177
NSO (Netherlands)	110
SNSA (Sweden)	100
NOSA (Norway)	97
SSAU (Ukraine)	80
ALR (Austria)	75
LAPAN (Indonesia)	55
AEB (Brazil)	47
CONAE (Argentina)	45
PhilSA (Philippines)	38
ISA (Israel)	14.5

Country/ region	Agency	Budget (in millions of US $)	Reference	Year
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration	22,629	[100][101]	2020
China	China National Space Administration	11,000	[102]	2018
Austria  Belgium  Czech Republic  Denmark  European Union  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Ireland  Italy  Luxembourg  Netherlands  Norway  Poland  Portugal  Romania  Spain  Sweden   Switzerland  United Kingdom	European Space Agency	7,430	[103]	2020
Germany	German Aerospace Center	4,233	[104]	2017
France	National Centre for Space Studies	3,024	[105]	2020
Russia	Roscosmos	2,530	[106]	2020
India	Indian Space Research Organisation	2,000	[107]	2021
Italy	Italian Space Agency	1,800	[108]	2016
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	1,699	[109]	2017
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute	583	[110]	2016
United Kingdom	UK Space Agency	500	[111]	2017
Iran	Iranian Space Agency , Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute	8	[112]	2019–20
Algeria	Algerian Space Agency	360	[113]	2015
Canada	Canadian Space Agency	246	[114]	2018
Belgium	Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium	224	[115]	2018
Spain	Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	211	[116]	2018
Switzerland	Swiss Space Office	177	[103]	2019
Netherlands	Netherlands Space Office	110	[117]	2013
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency	100	[118]	2011
Norway	Norwegian Space Agency	97	[119]	2014
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine	80	[120]
Austria	Austrian Space Agency	75	[121]	2018
Poland	Polish Space Agency	61.5	[122]	2019–2021
Indonesia	National Institute of Aeronautics and Space	55	[123][124]	2019
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency	47	[125]	2018
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	45	[126]	2019
Pakistan	Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	45	[127][128]	2018–19
Philippines	Philippine Space Agency	38	[129]	2019
Nigeria	National Space Research and Development Agency	32.3	[130]	2019
Australia	Australian Space Agency	32	[131][132]
Israel	Israel Space Agency	14.5	[133]	2019
South Africa	South African National Space Agency	11.8	[134]	2014–15
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency	8.34	[135]	2010
Turkey	Turkish Space Agency	24,5	[136]	2020
World	All space agencies (Total of listed budgets)	About 60,537

See also

• Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
• Comparison of Asian national space programs
• Lists of astronomical objects
• Lists of telescopes
• SEDS
• Lists of spacecraft
• Lists of astronauts
• Lists of space scientists

References

1. "Australia just launched a brand new space agency". The Independent. 25 September 2017.
2. hermes (6 October 2017). "Australia sets up space agency with eye on satellite tech". The Straits Times.
3. "Belarusian satellite takes pictures of Bahrain, Mozambique". Belarus News: Belarus Telagraph Agency. eng.belta.by. 30 August 2012.
4. "Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space – ACAE". Retrieved 7 July 2020.
5. Besser, Bruno (January 2004). "Austria's History in Space" (PDF). pp. 25–28. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
6. "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration – Other space agencies". 3 January 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
7. "Azercosmos official site". Retrieved 11 December 2015.
8. "Bahrain: Launch of National Space Science Agency". Retrieved 11 December 2015.
9. "Aeronomy.be – Contact – Who are we?". Archived from the original on 25 February 2006. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
10. Magan, Veronica (23 August 2013). "Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?". Satellite Today. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
11. Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
12. "Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 – "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures"". Retrieved 6 April 2008.
13. Lin, Zhi. "Bolivia creates space agency for Chinese satellite". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
14. Carroll, Rory (12 February 2010). "Bolivia to launch satellite into space". The Guardian.
15. "China to launch Bolivian satellite in 2013: Chinese Ambassador". Space-travel.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
16. Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research Archived 27 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
17. "Canadian Space Milestones". 4 December 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
18. "China National Space Administration – Organization and Function". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
19. "Colombian Space Commission – CCE". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
20. "About Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department – Ministry of transport of The Czech Republic". Retrieved 1 December 2012.
21. "ESA – About ESA – What is ESA?". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
22. "ESA – About ESA – History of the European Space Agency". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
23. "Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency – About Us". Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
24. "Das DLR im Überblick".
25. "About ISRO". isro.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 1999.
26. "About ISRO". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
27. "All Missions". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
28. El astronauta español de la ESA vuelve al espacio (in Spanish)
29. Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites Archived 1 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
30. "El Arenosillo". sat-net.com.
31. "Realtime Business News, Economic News, Breaking News and Forex News". RTTNews.
32. "Iran tests sounding rocket, unveils first homemade satellite | World". RIA Novosti. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
33. "Iran launches homegrown satellite". BBC News. 3 February 2009.
34. ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-ACTIVITY". Retrieved 21 June 2014.
35. ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-CASSINI". December 2008. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
36. "JAXA HISTORY". Retrieved 5 December 2006.
37. ライフサイエンス研究 (in Japanese). JAXA. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
38. Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, SpaceNews, 13 September 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
39. "PM introduced new head of Kazakh National Space Agency". kazinform. 12 April 2007.
40. "朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"". 民族网. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
41. "Despite Clinton, Korea has rights". Workers.org. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
42. Levs, Josh (13 December 2012). "N. Korea's launch causes worries about nukes, Iran and the Pacific". CNN.
43. "National Aerospace Development Administration of DPRK". Korean Central News Agency. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
44. "Association | Lithuanian Space Association". Space-lt.eu. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
45. "Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website – Background". Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
46. "NASA History in Brief". NASA. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
47. "NARSS official site". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
48. "Research Report 43; An Economic Evaluation of the National Space Program". Bureau of Industry Economics RPTS. 41–46. Australian Government Publishing Service. 1992.
49. "About CNES". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
50. "PeruSat-1". directory.eoportal.org. eoPortal. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
51. Parrocha, Azer (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
52. Lopez, Virgil (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency". GMA News. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
53. "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency".
54. "Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales – Background". CONAE. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
55. "IIAE Orion". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
56. "Remote Sensing activities in Mongolia". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
57. "Uzbekistan planning to launch two satellites with Russian help". Red Orbit. 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
58. Previously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – "About NSPO/Heritage". Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
59. "Norwegian Space Centre annual report" (PDF). 2007. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
60. "Portugal Space Agency". 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
61. "Portugal Just Launched a National Space Agency!". 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
62. "Turkey launches national space program". Hürriyet Daily News. 13 December 2018.
63. "Can Turkey's new space agency curb brain drain?". Ahval. 5 February 2019.
64. "Turkey's first sounding rocket passed the Kármán Line". iletisim.gov.tr. 30 August 2020.
65. "SPARRSO". Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
66. "Home". SANSA. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
67. "Space Technology Institute – Introduction". Retrieved 1 April 2009.
68. "SSO – Swiss Space Office". Archived from the original on 2 February 2005.
69. "Organisation Chart of the SERI". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
70. "TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT launch a success!". Thales Alenia Space. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
71. "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)". Retrieved 7 March 2008.
72. "COPUOS Membership Evolution". unoosa.org. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
73. "About the Agency – UAE Space Agency". Retrieved 23 July 2016.
74. "About Us – Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre". Retrieved 18 January 2019.
75. Rupar, T. (18 March 2014). Syria has set up a space agency. Retrieved 14 May 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/03/18/syria-has-set-up-a-space-agency/
76. Ohlheiser, A. (18 March 2014). Syria Creates a Space Agency in the Middle of its Civil War. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/03/syria-creates-space-agency-middle-its-civil-war/359308/
77. Sheldon, J. (13 December 2018). Syria Seeks To Build Satellite, Establish A Space Programme. Retrieved from https://spacewatch.global/2018/12/syria-seeks-to-build-satellite-establish-a-space-programme/
78. "Syria Aims for the Stars With New Space Mission". Al Bawaba. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
79. ASI official missions history "ASI MISSIONS HISTORY". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013.
80. "AFSPC Unveils Tribute to Astronaut Airmen". Air Force Space Command.
81. Bennett, Jay (6 November 2017). "Space War: How the Air Force Plans to Defend the Final Frontier". Popular Mechanics.
82. "U.S. Air Force Looks To Bridge Sounding Rocket Contract Vehicles". SpaceNews.com. 2 November 2015.
83. "Shenzhou". Archived from the original on 16 October 2013.
84. "Russian Space Web". Archived from the original on 5 July 2006.
85. Smith, David (5 September 2010). "Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race". The Guardian.
86. Smith, David (6 September 2012). "Sudanese president calls for African space agency". The Guardian.
87. "Africa eyes joint space agency". Phys.org. 11 September 2012.
88. Ezigbo, Onyebuchi; Okpara, Lois (9 August 2010). "AU to Establish African Space Agency". All Africa.
89. https://physicsworld.com/a/plans-for-african-space-agency-jeopardized-by-lack-of-progress/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
90. "Armenia & Azerbaijan: A Caucasus Space Race is On!". Retrieved 17 October 2019.
91. "China to build and launch Cambodia's first satellite". SpaceTech Asia. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
92. "Does The Caribbean Need A Space Agency?". MNI Alive. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
93. "Adriatic Aerospace Association". Adriatic Aerospace Association (in Croatian). 21 June 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
94. "Haiti Space Agency To Be Announced at Haiti Tech Summit in Partnership with Singapore-Based SpaceChain Foundation". Haiti Tech Summit. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
95. "Mexico and Argentina lay the foundation for the Latin American Space Agency". mexicanist.com. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
96. "Argentina, with Brazilian support proposes a South American Space agency". MercoPress. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
97. "SSTL Contracted to Establish Sri Lanka Space Agency". Via Satellite. 18 November 2009.
98. "Global Space Revenues and Budgets". The Space Report. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
99. "The Space Report 2011 | Resources". Thespacereport.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
100. NASA FY 2017 BUDGET REQUEST nasa.gov
101. Dreier, Casey (18 December 2015). "[Updated] An Extraordinary Budget for NASA in 2016 – Congressional omnibus increases the space agency's budget by $1.3 billion". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
102. "In space, the US sees a rival in China". phys.org. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
103. "ESA Budget for 2019". esa.int. 14 January 2019.
104. "Das DLR im Überblick". DLR Portal. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
105. Le 2ème budget au monde, Activité institutionnelle du CNES, retrieved 30 January 2017
106. Роскосмос прокомментировал новый бюджет НАСА. vz.ru. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
107. DelhiFebruary 1, Press Trust of India New; February 1, 2021UPDATED:; Ist, 2021 15:51. "Dept of Space gets Rs 13,949 crore in Union Budget, Rs 4,449 crore more than last year". India Today. Retrieved 1 February 2021.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
108. "Exomars and the future of Italy's space". ASI. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
109. "Transition of Number of Staff and Budget". JAXA. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
110. "기관별 경영공시 한국항공우주연구원". alio.go.kr. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
111. UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2016 to 2017 (PDF), retrieved 22 November 2017
112. "زیر و بم لایحه بودجه سال 99 کل کشور در بخش هوا و فضا". مرکز پژوهش ها. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
113. . 2015 https://asal.dz/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
114. "Canadian Space Agency 2017–18 Departmental Plan" (PDF). 2017.
115. "Belgium Gets own Space Agency". 6 December 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
116. Infodefensa.com, Revista Defensa (6 April 2018). "El INTA contará con un presupuesto de 188 millones, un 36% más – Noticias Infodefensa España". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 May 2018.
117. "Programmes and Participations". Spaceoffice.nl. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
118. "European Commission: CORDIS : ERAWATCH". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 21 October 2013.
119. "More about the NSC". Norsk Romsenter. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
120. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/file/text/68/f479611n176.xls. Retrieved 21 June 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
121. "Beteiligung Österreichs an Programmen der ESA" (in German). ffg.at. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
122. "The National Space Programme 2019-2021: 54 Projects Supporting The Development of The Polish Space Sector Within 3 Years". Retrieved 3 October 2020.
123. "RUU APBN 2019" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Ministry of Finance. 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
124. "DIPA LAPAN 2019" (PDF) (in Indonesian). PPID LAPAN. 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
125. "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO DO EXERCÍCIO DE 2018" [2018 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REPORT] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 June 2019.
126. "POLÍTICA PRESUPUESTARIA DE LA ENTIDAD" [BUDGET POLICY OF THE ENTITY] (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2019.
127. "135% increase in funds for space program likely". Daily Times. 4 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
128. "Rs4.7bn allotted for Suparco projects".
129. Cervantes, Filane Mikee (20 May 2019). "Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency". Philippine News Agency.
130. "How much does Nigeria spend on space science and technology?". Space in Africa. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
131. Corinne Reichert (8 May 2018). "Budget 2018 Government confirms AU41m Space Agency". ZDNet.
132. ":: Budget 2018 – New opportunities and jobs for Australian industry". minister.industry.gov.au. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
133. "Space program budget (In Hebrew)". Retrieved 7 May 2020.
134. "Address by the Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor MP, on the occasion of the Science and Technology budget vote". Department of Science and Technology. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
135. "Agencia Espacial Mexicana". AEM. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
136. "Yeni kurulan idarelere 114,7 milyon liralık bütçe". HaberTürk Bloomberg. 15 October 2019.

External links

• Space Law Blog
• Space Agencies Worldwide by UN HDI
• World map showing location of all these space agencies
• Worldwide Space Agencies by UNOOSA