Kiribati–Turkey relations

Kiribati–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Kiribati and Turkey. The Turkish ambassador in Canberra, Australia is also accredited to Kiribati.[1]

Kiribati-Turkey relations

Kiribati	Turkey

Diplomatic Relations

Turkey recognizes the importance of the vast Kiribati EEZ and especially Kiribati’s Christmas Island, which is the biggest atoll in the world.[2] Turkey recently expressed concern when an Australian crew investigating Chinese influence was placed under house arrest before being expelled from the country.[3]

Presidential Visits

Guest	Host	Place of visit	Date of visit
President Anote Tong	President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	Turkey–Pacific Small Island Developing States Summit, Istanbul	June 7–8, 2014[4]

Economic Relations

• Trade volume between the two countries was negligible in 2019.[5]
• Kiribati receives substantial development aid — accounting for almost 25% of Kiribati’s GDP — from Turkey, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand and other countries.[6]

See also

• Foreign relations of Kiribati
• Foreign relations of Turkey

References

1. "Relations between Turkey and Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
2. Beaglehole, J. C. The Exploration of the Pacific. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1966.
3. Grattan, C. Hartley. The Southwest Pacific since 1900: A Modern History Australia, New Zealand, The Islands, Antarctica. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
4. "Relations between Turkey and Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
5. "Relations between Turkey and Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
6. Grattan, C. Hartley. The Southwest Pacific since 1900: A Modern History Australia, New Zealand, The Islands, Antarctica. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020.

Further reading

• "A Yankee Trader in Yap: Crayton Philo Holcomb." Journal of Pacific History 10 (1975), pp. 3–19.
• "Catholic Missions in the Caroline and Marshall Islands: A Survey of Historical Materials." Journal of Pacific History 5 (1970), pp. 213–227.
• "From Conversion to Conquest: The Early Spanish Mission in the Marianas." Journal of Pacific History 17, 3 (1982), pp. 115–137.
• "Schools in Micronesia Prior to American Administration." Pacific Studies 8, 1 (1984), pp. 95–109.
• "The Portuguese Discovery of the Isles of Sequeira." Micronesica 11 (1975), pp. 35–70.
• "The Role of the Beachcomber in the Carolines." In the Changing Pacific, ed. Neil Gunson. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1978, pp. 261–272.
• "The Separation of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands." Journal of Pacific History 10, 4 (1975), pp. 84–88.
• Alden, John E. A Press in Paradise: The Beginnings of Printing in Micronesia" The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 38 (1944), pp. 269–283.
• Alkire, William H. An Introduction to the Peoples and Cultures of Micronesia. Menlo Park, CA: Cummings, 1977.
• Amery, L. S. The German Colonial Claim. London: W. & R. Chambers, Ltd., 1939.
• Apple, Richard A. Guam: Two Invasions and Three Military Occupations. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1980.
• Ashby, Gene, ed. Never and Always: Micronesian Stories of the Origins of Islands, Landmarks, and Customs. Eugene, OR: Rainy Day Press, 1983.
• Ashby, Gene. Ponape: An Island Argosy. Eugene, OR: Rainy Day Press, 1983.
• Athens, J. Stephen. "The Megalithic Ruins of Nan Madol: Archaeology and Oral History Join Forces on a Pacific Island." Natural History 92, 2 (1983), pp. 50–61.
• Ballendorf, Dirk A. "American Administration in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 1944–1968." Asian Culture Quarterly 12, 1 (1984), pp. 1–10.
• Barnett, H. G. Being a Palauan. New York: Holt, 1959.
• Beaglehole, J. C. The Exploration of the Pacific. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1966.
• Beardsley, Charles, Guam: Past and Present. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1964.
• Beers, Henry P. American Naval Occupation and Government of Guam, 1898–1902. Administrative Reference Report, 6. Washington, DC: Navy Department, 1944.
• Bennett, J. A. "Immigration, 'Blackbirding,' Labour Recruiting?" Journal of Pacific History 11 (1976) pp. 3–27.
• Bernat, Luelen.The Book of Leulen, trans. and eds. John L. Fischer, Saul H. Risenberg, and Marjorie G. Whiting. Pacific History Series, 8. Honolulu: University of Hawaii. 2005.
• Brower, Kenneth. Micronesia: The Land, the People, and the Sea. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
• Bryan, E. H., Jr. Life in the Marshall Islands. Honolulu: Bishop Museum, 1972.
• Carano, Paul, and Pedro Sanchez. A Complete History of Guam. Rutland, VT and Tokyo: Charles E, Tuttle, 1964.
• Chatterton, E. Keble. Whalers and Whaling. London: T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd., 1925.
• Cholmondeley, Lionel Berners.The History of the Bonin Islands from the Year 1827 to the Year 1876 and of Nathaniel Savory, One of the Original Settlers to Which is Added a Short Supplement Dealing with the Islands after Their Occupation by the Japanese. London: Constable, 1915.
• Christian, F. W. The Caroline Islands: Travel in the Sea of Little Islands. London: Methuen, 1899.
• Christmann, Helmut, Peter Hempstall, and Dirk A. Ballendorf. The Caroline Islands in German Times: A Case Study in Colonial History. Bremen: University of Bremen, 1991.
• Clune, Frank. Captain Bully Hayes: Blackbirder and Bigamist. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1970.
• Clyde, P. Japan's Pacific Mandate. New York: Macmillan Co., 1935.
• Coppell, William G. and S. Stratigos. A Bibliography of Pacific Island Theses and Dissertations. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.
• Corte y Ruano Calderon, Felipe de la. "A History of the Marianas Islands from the Time of the Arrival of the Spaniards to the 5th of May 1870, with Continuation by Padre Jose Palomo." * Typescript. University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center.
• Dana, Julian. Gods Who Die: The Story of Samoa's Greatest Adventurer. New York: Macmillan, 1935.
• De Smith, Stanley A. Microstates and Micronesia: Problems of America's Pacific Islands and Other Minute Territories. New York: New York University Press, 1970.
• Dodge, Ernest S. Beyond the Capes: Pacific Exploration from Captain Cook to the Challenger (1776–1877). Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.
• Drake's Island of Thieves: Ethnological Sleuthing. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1975.
• Driver, Marjorie G. "Fray Juan Probre de Zamora and his Account of the Mariana Islands." Journal of Pacific History 18 (1983) pp. 198–216.
• Dunbablin, Thomas. Slavers of the South Seas. Sydney, Australia: Angus and Robertson, 1935.
• Dunmore, John. French Explorers in the Pacific. Vol. 2. The Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
• Ellis, Albert. Ocean Island and Nauru: Their Story. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1935.
• Ellis, Earl Hancock. "Operation Plan 712: Advanced Base Operations in Micronesia." 1921. U.S. Marine Corps, History and Museums Division and University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center.
• Fahey, James J. Pacific War Diary. New York: Avon Books, 1963.
• Farrell, Andrew. John Cameron's Odyssey. New York: Macmillan, 1928.
• Farrell, Don A. The Pictorial History of Guam: Liberation1944. Tamuning, Guam: Micronesian Productions, 1984.
• Fischer, John L, and Saul H. Riesenberg, and Marjorie G. Whiting. Annotations to the Book of Luelen. Pacific History Series, 9. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1977.
• Force, Roland W., ed. Induced Political Change in the Pacific: A Symposium. Honolulu: Bishop Museum, 1965.
• Fritz, Georg. The Chamorros: A History and Ethnography of the Mariana Islands, trans. E. Craddock. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1984.
• Gailey, Harry A. Howlin' Mad vs the Army: Conflict in Command, Saipan 1944. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1986.
• Gale, R. W. The Americanization of Micronesia: A Study of the Consolodation of U.S. Rule in the Pacific. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1979.
• Garcia, Francisco. The Life and Martyrdom of the Venerable Father Diego Luis de Sanvitores, trans. Margaret Higgens. Agana, Guam: Nieves M. Flores Memorial Library, 1985.
• Geographic, Military, and Political Description of the Island of Guam, trans. Francisco Ramon de Villalobos. Felicia Plaza. MARC Working Papers, 8. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1969.
• Goetzfridt, Nicholas J. and William L. Wuerch. Micronesia 1975–1987: A Social Science Bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.
• Gracia y Parejo, Rafael. Considerations on the Rights of Spain over the Caroline Islands, ed. Patricia Bieber. Miscellaneous Working Papers, 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Pacific Islands Program, 1973.
• Grattan, C. Hartley. The Southwest Pacific since 1900: A Modern History Australia, New Zealand, The Islands, Antarctica. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
• Guam's Search for Commonwealth. MARC Educational Series, 7. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1984.
• Hanlon, David. Upon a Stone Altar: A History of the Island of Pohnpei to 1890. Pacific Islands Monograph Series, 5. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988.
• Hanlon, David L. "God Versus Gods: First Years of the Micronesian Mission on Ponape, 1852–1859." Journal of Pacific History 19(1984), pp. 41–59.
• Hatanaka, Sachiko. A Bibliography of Micronesia Compiled from Japanese Publications, 1915–1945. Occasional Papers, 8. Tokyo: Gakushuin University, Research Institute for Oriental Cultures, 1979.
• Heine, Carl. Micronesia at the Crossroads. A Reappraisal of the Micronesian Political Dilemma. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.
• Hezel, Francis X. "The Beginnings of Foreign Contact with Truk." Journal of Pacific History 8 (1973), pp. 51–73.
• Hoyt, Edwin P. Storm over the Gilberts: War in the Central Pacific, 1943. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1978.
• Hoyt, Edwin P. The Mutiny on the "Globe." New York: Random House, 1975.
• Hunt, Cornelius E. The Shenandoah; or the Last Confederate Cruiser. New York: G. W. Carlton, 1867.
• Ibanez, A. Chronicle of the Mariana Islands, trans. Marjorie G. Driver. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1974.
• Ibanez del Carmen, Aniceto, and Francisco Resano, et al. Chronicle of the Mariana Islands, trans. Marjorie D. Driver. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesia Area Research Center, 1976.
• Ibanez y Garcia, Luis de. History of the Mariana, Caroline, and Palau Islands. MARC Educational Series, 12. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1992.
• Jackson, Miles M., ed. Pacific Islands Studies: A Survey of the Literature. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.
• Johnston, Emilie, ed. Sanvitores: His Life, Times and Martyrdom. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1977.
• Klingman, Lawrence, and Gerald Green. His Majesty O'Keefe. New York: Scribner, 1950.
• Le Gobien, Charles. Historie des Isles Marianes, nouvellement converties a la Religion Chrestienne; et du martyr des premiers Apostres qui y ont presche la Foy. Paris: Pepie, 1700.
• Lessa, William A. "Drake in the Marianas?" Micronesica 10 (1974), pp. 7–11.
• Lingenfelter, Sherwood G. Yap: Political Leadership and Culture Change in an Island Society. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1975.
• Lodge, C. R. The Recapture of Guam. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1954.
• Macdonald, Barrie. "Constitutional Development in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony." Journal of Pacific History 5 (1970), pp. 139–145.
• Maga, Timothy P. Defending Paradise: The United States and Guam, 1898–1950. New York: Garland, 1988.
• Margalith, Aaron. The International Mandates. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1930. Maude, H. E. Of Islands and Men: Studies in Pacific History. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1968.
• Maria Teresa del Valle. "Early European Contact with the Western Carolines." Journal of Pacific History 7 (1972), pp. 26–44.
• Mark L. Berg, eds. Micronesia, Winds of Change: A Book of Readings on Micronesian History. Saipan: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 1979.
• Marshall, Mac, and James D. Nason. Micronesia 1944–1974: A Bibliography of Anthropological and Related Source Materials. New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area File Press, 1975.
• Maude, Henry E. The Evolution of Gilbertese Boti: An Ethnohistorical Interpretation. Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies, 1977.
• May, Dean. "Captain O'Keefe the King of Yap." Argosy, May (1969), pp. 36–39; 84–87.
• McHenry, D. F. Micronesia: Trust Betrayed. Altruism vs. Self-Interest in American Foreign Policy. New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1975.
• Micronesian Politics. Politics of the Pacific Islands, 3. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, 1988.
• Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of the U.S. Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. VII, Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls. Boston: Little, Brown, 1952.
• Morrell, W. P. Britain in the Pacific Ocean. Oxford: Clarendon, 1960.
• Moses, John A. and Paul M. Kennedy, eds. Germany in the Pacific and Far East, 1870–1914. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1977.
• Never and Always: Micronesian Stories of the Origins of Islands, Landmarks, and Customs. Eugene, OR: Rainy Day Press, 1983.
• Nozikov, Nikolai N. Russian Voyages Round the World. London: Hutchinson, 1946.
• Nufer, Harold F. Micronesia under American Rule: An Evaluation of the Strategic Trusteeship, 1947–1977. Hicksville, NY: Exposition Press, 1978.
• Oliver, Douglas L. The Pacific Islands. New York: Doubleday, 1975.
• Paullin, Charles Oscar. American Voyages to the Orient 1690–1865: An Account of Merchant and Naval Activities in China, Japan, and Various Pacific Islands. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute, 1971.
• Pauwels, Peter C. The Japanese Mandate Islands. Bandoeng, Indonesia: Van Dorp, 1936.
• Peacock, Daniel J. Lee Boo of Belau: A Prince in London. South Seas Books, 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987.
• Peattie, Mark R. Nanyo: The Rise and Fall of the Japanese in Micronesia, 1885–1945. Pacific Islands Monograph Series, 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988.
• Petersen, Glenn T. One Man Cannot Rule a Thousand: Fission in a Ponapean Chiefdom. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1982.
• Politics in Kiribati. Tarawa and Suva: Kiribati Extension Centre and the Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, 1980.
• Pomeroy, Earl S. Pacific Outpost: American Strategy in Guam and Micronesia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1951.
• Ponape: An Island Argosy. Eugene, OR: Rainy Day Press, 1983.
• Poyer, Linette. "The Ngatik Massacre: Documentary and Oral Traditional Accounts." Journal of Pacific History 20, 1 (1985), pp. 4–22.
• Purcell, David C., Jr. "The Economics of Exploitation: The Japanese in the Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands." Journal of Pacific History 11, 3 (1976), pp. 189–211.
• Ralston, Caroline. Grass Huts and Warehouses: Pacific Beach Communities of the 19th Century. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1978.
• Reed, Erik K. Archaeology and History of Guam. Washington, DC: National Park Service, 1952.
• Richardson, W. The Epic of Tarawa. London: Odhams Press Ltd., nd.
• Rogers, Robert F. Guam's Search for Commonwealth. MARC Educational Series, 7. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1984.
• Ross, Bill D. Peleliu, Tragic Triumph: The Untold Story of the Pacific War's Forgotten Battle. New York: Random House, 1991.
• Safford, William Edwin. The Useful Plants of Guam, with an Introductory Account of the Physical Features and Natural History of the Island, of the Character and History, of its People, and of their Agriculture. Washington, DC: National Museum, 1905.
• Sanchez, Pedro C. Guahan Guam: The History of our Island. Agana, Guam: Sanchez Publishing, 1990.
• Scarr, Deryck. Fragments of Empire: A History of the Western Pacific High Commission 1877–1914. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press, 1967.
• Schurz, William L. The Manila Galleon. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1939.
• Sharp, Andrew. Adventurous Aramada: The Story of Legazpi's Expedition. Christchurch, New Zealand: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1961.
• Shaw, Henry I., Jr. Tarawa, a Legend is Born. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., 1968.
• Sherrod, Robert. Tarawa: The Story of a Battle. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1944.
• Shuster, Donald R. "Schooling in Micronesia during Japanese Mandate Rule." Educational Perspectives 18, 2 (1979), pp. 20–26.
• Some Things of Value: Micronesian Customs as Seen by Micronesians. Eugene, OR: Rainy Day Press, 1981.
• Souder-Jaffery, Laura, and Robert A. Underwood, eds. Chamorro Self-Determination: The Right of a People. MARC Education Series, 7. Mangilao, Guam: University of Guam, Micronesian Area Research Center, 1987.
• Spoehr, Alexander. Saipan: The Ethnology of a War-Devastated Island. Fieldiana: Anthropology, 39. Chicago: Natural History Museum, 1954.
• Spoehr, Florence Mann. White Falcon: The House of Godeffroy and Its Commercial and Scientific Role in the Pacific. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books, 1963.
• Stackpole, Edouard A. The Sea-Hunters: The New England Whalemen During the Two Centuries: 1635–1835. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1953.
• Stevens, Russell L. Guam, USA: Birth of a Territory. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing, 1953.
• Sullivan, Julius O.F.M. Cap. The Phoenix Rises: A Mission History of Guam. New York: Seraphic Mass Association, 1957.
• Talu, Alaima, et al. Kiribati: Aspects of History. Tarawa, Kiribati: Ministry of Education, Training and Culture, 1979.
• The First Taint of Civilization: A History of the Caroline and Marshall Islands in Pre-Colonial Days, 1521–1885. Pacific Islands Monograph Series, 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.
• The Pictorial History of Guam: The Americanizatione 1898–1918. Tamuning, Guam: Micronesian Productions, 1986.
• Thomas, Gordon; Witts, Max Morgan. Enola Gay. New York: Pocket Books, 1977.
• Thompson, Laura M. Guam and its People: A Study of Cultural Change and Colonial Education. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1947.
• Tin Roofs and Palm Trees: A Report on the New South Seas. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1977.
• Townsend, Mary. The Rise and Fall of Germany's Colonial Empire. New York: Macmillan, 1950.
• Trumbull, Robert. Paradise in Trust: A Report on Americans in Micronesia, 1946–1958. New York: W. Sloane Associates, 1959.
• Trussel, Stephen. Gilbertese Bibliography: Lists and Indexes of Works Pertaining to the Gilbert Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Linguistics Department, 1978.
• Twenty-eight Years in the Guam Jungle: Sergeant Yokoi Home from World War II. Tokyo: Japan Publications, Inc., 1972.
• Utinomi, Huzio. Bibliography of Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1952.
• Viviani, Nancy. Nauru: Phosphate and Political Progress. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1970.
• Walter, Richard. Anson's Voyage Round the World. London: Martin Hopkinson, 1928.
• Wenkam, Robert, and Byron Baker. MicronesiaThe Breadfruit Revolution. Honolulu: East-West Center, 1971.
• Whipple, A.B.C. Yankee Whalers of the South Seas. Garden City: Doubleday, 1954.
• William L. Wuerch. "Captain Samuel J. Masters, US Consul to Guam, 1854–1856: Harbinger of American Pacific Expansion." Diplomacy & Statecraft 2, 3 (1991), pp. 306–326.
• Wiltgen, Ralph M. The Founding of the Roman Catholic Church in Oceania 1825 to 1850. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press, 1979.
• Wright, Quincy. Mandates under the League of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1930.
• Yanaihara, Tadao. Pacific Islands under Japanese Mandate. London: Oxford University Press, 1940.