Belarus–Turkey relations
Belarus–Turkey relations (Belarusian: беларуска-турэцкія адносіны; Turkish: Belarus-Türkiye ilişkileri) are foreign relations between Belarus and Turkey.
Belarus |
Turkey |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Belarussian Embassy, Ankara | Turkish Embassy, Minsk |
Envoy | |
Ambassador Victor Rybak[1] | Ambassador Mustafa Özcan[2] |
Turkey was the first country to recognize the independence of Belarus. Diplomatic relations were established on 25 March 1992.[3] Turkey has an embassy in Minsk. Belarus has an embassy in Ankara, a Consulate General in Istanbul.[4]
Country comparison
Belarus | Turkey | |
---|---|---|
Flag | ||
State Emblem / National Emblem | ||
Population | 9,408,400 | 83,154,997 |
Area | 207,595 km2 (80,153 sq mi) | 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi) |
Population density | 45.8/km2 (118.6/sq mi) | 105/km2 (271.9/sq mi) |
Capital | Minsk | Ankara |
Government | Unitary presidential republic | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
Current Leader | disputed Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko |
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Vice President Fuat Oktay |
Official languages | Belarusian, | Russian | Turkish |
Main religions | 48.3% Orthodox, 41.1% No religion | 97.6% Islam, 1.1% Judaism, 0.3% Christianity |
Ethnic groups | 83.7% Belarusians, 8.3% Russian, 3.1% Poles | 85% Turkish, 9% Kurdish 6% Others |
Human Development Index (HDI) | 0.817 (very high)[5] — 50th | 0.806 (very high)[6] — 59th |
GDP (PPP) | $200.089 billion ($21,223 per capita) | $2.464 trillion[7] ($29,326 per capita) |
Presidential Visits
Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
---|---|---|---|
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Alexander Lukashenko | Independence Palace, Minsk | November 11, 2016[8] |
President Alexander Lukashenko | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | April 16, 2019[9] |
Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | Minister of Foreign Affairs Vladimir Makei | Independence Palace, Minsk | August 27-28, 2019[10] |
Economic Relations
Trade volume between the two countries was 691 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 531/160 million USD).[11]
References
- "Belarusian ambassador presents his credentials to President Erdoğan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
- "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Minsk Büyükelçiliği". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "Relations between Turkey and Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "Relations between Turkey and Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "2019 Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- "List of countries by Human Development Index", Wikipedia, 2020-04-24, retrieved 2020-05-02
- "International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries". imf.org. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
- "Relations between Turkey and Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "Relations between Turkey and Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "Relations between Turkey and Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "Relations between Turkey and Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
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