Timeline of Antananarivo

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Antananarivo, Madagascar.

Prior to 20th century

• 1794 - Capital of Merina Kingdom relocated to Antananarivo from Ambohimanga by Andrianampoinimerina.[1]
• 1800 - Population: 15,000 (approximate estimate).[2]
• 1840 - Manjakamiadana built in the Rova of Antananarivo (palace).
• 1872 - British missionary church built.[3]
• 1895
  • City besieged by French forces.[4]
  • French colonists rename city "Tananarive."[2]
  • Population: 50,000-75,000 (approximate estimate).[2]

20th century

• 1909 - Brickaville-Tananarive railway begins operating.[5]
• 1910 - Soarano Station opens.[5]
• 1913
  • Tamatave-Tananarive railway built.[6]
  • Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Tananarive active.[7]
• 1918 - Population: 63,115.[8]
• 1923 - Antsirabe-Tananarive railway begins operating.[5]
• 1925 - Botanical and Zoological Garden of Tsimbazaza founded.[9]
• 1929 - Protests against French rule[10]
• 1956 - City plan created.[3]
• 1958 - National Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar headquartered in city.[11]
• 1959
  • Flood.[3]
  • Richard Andriamanjato becomes mayor.
• 1960 - City becomes capital of the new Malagasy Republic.[1]
• 1961 - University of Madagascar established.
• 1964 - Population: 298,813 city (estimate).[12]
• 1971 - Population: 347,466 city; 377,600 urban agglomeration (estimate).[13]
• 1972 - Political unrest; city hall burns down.[3]
• 1976 - City renamed "Antananarivo."^(fr)
• 1983 - Midi Madagasikara newspaper begins publication.[14]
• 1993 - Population: 710,236 city.[15]
• 1995 - November: Rova of Antananarivo burns down.[3][16]
• 1997 - 1997 Jeux de la Francophonie held in Antananarivo.

21st century

• 2001 - Senate building constructed (approximate date).[6]
• 2002 - Civil war.[2]
• 2005
  • Population: 1,015,140 city.[17]
  • Meeting of the Association Internationale des Maires Francophones held in city.
• 2007 - December: Andry Rajoelina elected mayor.
• 2009 - January-February: 2009 Malagasy protests.[18]
• 2015 - Lalao Ravalomanana becomes mayor.
• 2016
  • November: Meeting of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie held in city.
  • December: Meeting of the Association des Villes et Collectivités de l’Ocean Indien held in city.
• 2018
  • April: Anti-government protest.[19]
  • Population: 1,521,898 (estimate, urban agglomeration).[20]
• 2022 - African Youth Games to be held in Antananarivo.

See also

• Antananarivo history
• Timeline of Antananarivo (in French)
• List of mayors of Antananarivo

References

1. "Histoire de la ville d'Antananarivo". Mairie-antananarivo.mg (in French). Commune Urbaine d'Antananarivo. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
2. Nave 2005.
3. Rajaonah 2005.
4. Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Madagascar", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. – via Internet Archive
5. "A propos de Madarail: Historique" (in French). Antananarivo: Madarail. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
6. "Madagascar". Political Chronology of Africa. Political Chronologies of the World. Europa Publications. 2001. pp. 258–266. ISBN 978-0203409954.
7. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Madagascar". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
8. "France: Africa: Madagascar". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
9. "Garden Search: Madagascar". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
10. Planet, Lonely. "History in Antananarivo, Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
11. Veney 2003.
12. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161. Tananarive
13. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2000. United Nations Statistics Division.
14. "Madagascar: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1857431834.
15. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2004. United Nations Statistics Division.
16. "Antananarivo: Les dates marquantes". Iarivo-town.mg (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2017.
17. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
18. "Madagascar Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
19. "Thousands march in Madagascar to protest at election laws", Reuters, 23 April 2018
20. "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

See also: Bibliography of Antananarivo (draft)

in English

• James Sibree (1896). "Antananarivo, the Capital". Madagascar Before the Conquest. New York: Macmillan.
• "Antananarivo", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
• Cassandra Rachel Veney (2003). "Antananarivo, Madagascar". In Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh (eds.). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415234795.
• Ari Nave (2005). "Antananarivo, Madagascar". In Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates (ed.). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-19-517055-9.
• Faranirina Rajaonah (2005). "Antananarivo". In Kevin Shillington (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 158–159. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.

in French

• Ch. Brossard, ed. (1906). "Madagascar: Villes principales: Tananarive". Colonies françaises. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (in French). Paris: Flammarion. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005579753 – via HathiTrust. (+ table of contents)
• Charles Robequain (1949). "Une capitale montagnarde en pays tropical: Tananarive". Revue de géographie alpine (in French). 37 – via Persée.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• J. Ramamonjisoa (1983). "L'extension urbaine de Tananarive: nouveaux visages". Madagascar: Revue de Géographie (in French). 43. OCLC 470157888 – via MadaRevues.
• Faranirina V. Esoavelomandroso (1985). "Aménagement et occupation de l'espace dans la ville moyenne d'Antananarivo pendant la colonisation". Cahiers d'études africaines (in French). 25 – via Persée.
• Faranirina Esoavelomandroso-Rajaonah (1989), "Des rizieres a la ville les plaines de l'ouest d'Antananarivo dans la premiere moitie du XXeme siecle" [From rice fields to the city plains of western Antananarivo in the first half of the twentieth century] (PDF), Omaly sy Anio (in French) (29–32), OCLC 499639574 – via MadaRevues
• Marie Morelle (2006). "'La rue' dans la ville africaine (Yaoundé, Cameroun et Antananarivo, Madagascar" [City streets in Africa]. Annales de géographie (in French). 115 (650): 339–360. doi:10.3406/geo.2006.21445 – via Persee.fr.
• Catherine Fournet-Guerin (2007). Vivre à Tananarive: Géographie du changement dans la capitale malgache (in French). Éditions Karthala. ISBN 978-2-8111-4168-4.
• Juliette Grolée; Veronique Jenn-Treyer (2007). La précollecte des déchets à Antananarivo, Madagascar (PDF) (in French). Antananarivo: Enda Océan Indien.
• Helihanta Rajaonarison (2010). "L'essor de la photographie de studio à Antananarivo dans les années 1930" [Rise of studio photography in Antananarivo in the 1930s]. Études Océan Indien (in French). 44 (44): 99–120. doi:10.4000/oceanindien.574 – via Revues.org.

External links

• "(Antananarivo)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of open access articles)
• "(Antananarivo)" – via Europeana. (Images, etc.)
• "(Antananarivo)" – via Digital Public Library of America. (Images, etc.)
• "(Antananarivo)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library. 2016-09-29. (Bibliography)
• "(Antananarivo)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre. (Bibliography)
• "(Antananarivo)". AfricaBib.org. (Bibliography)
• Christian Zimmermann (ed.). "(Antananarivo)". Research Papers in Economics. US: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (Bibliography)
• "Antananarivo". BlackPast.org. US. 2015-02-11.