Maplewood, New Jersey

Maplewood is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 23,867,[10][11][12] reflecting a decline of 1 person (0.0%) from the 23,868 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,216 (+10.2%) from the 21,652 counted in the 1990 Census.[21]

Maplewood, New Jersey
Township
Township of Maplewood
Municipal Building
Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Maplewood, New Jersey
Maplewood
Location in Essex County
Maplewood
Location in New Jersey
Maplewood
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.733607°N 74.271159°W / 40.733607; -74.271159[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Essex
IncorporatedApril 1, 1861 as South Orange Township
RenamedNovember 7, 1922 as Maplewood township
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorFrank McGehee (D, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • AdministratorSonia Alves-Viveiros[6]
 • Municipal clerkElizabeth J. Fritzen[7]
Area
 • Total3.88 sq mi (10.04 km2)
 • Land3.87 sq mi (10.03 km2)
 • Water<0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)  0.08%
Area rank302nd of 565 in state
11th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation115 ft (35 m)
Population
 • Total23,867
 • Estimate 
(2019)[13]
25,380
 • Rank103rd of 566 in state
11th of 22 in county[14]
 • Density6,155.3/sq mi (2,376.6/km2)
 • Density rank82nd of 566 in state
9th of 22 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07040[15][16]
Area code(s)973[17]
FIPS code3401343800[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0882220[1][20]
Websitewww.twp.maplewood.nj.us

History

When surveying the area now known as Maplewood, Robert Treat found several trails used by Lenape tribes of Algonquian Native Americans, though there was only sparse pre-European settlement. These paths form the basis for what are the township's main thoroughfares today.[22]

The first European settlers arrived around 1675, primarily English, Dutch and French Puritans who had earlier settled Hempstead, Long Island, and Stamford, Connecticut, via Newark and Elizabeth. They had acquired most of today's Essex County from the Native Americans and followed three trails that roughly correspond to South Orange Avenue, Springfield Avenue and Ridgewood Road. These three routes resulted in the development of three separate communities that coalesced to become Maplewood and South Orange.[22] Those who came from Newark on the trail that now corresponds to South Orange Avenue settled the area that became South Orange village.[22]

Six families (with last names of Smith, Brown, Pierson, Freeman, Ball and Gildersleeve) came up today's Ridgewood Road and established scattered farms around a center that became Jefferson Village, named after Thomas Jefferson. This settlement, which roughly corresponds to downtown Maplewood today, developed several mills and orchards. John Durand, the son of Hudson River school painter Asher Brown Durand (who was born in Maplewood in 1796), describes the place as a picturesque but slightly backward community with close ties to Springfield. The apple harvest was apparently quite impressive and included the "Harrison" and "Canfield" varieties. By 1815, there were approximately 30 families in the community. Although the residents of the area were predominantly Presbyterian, the first house of worship was a Baptist chapel in 1812. This was in use until 1846 and fell into disrepair until 1858, when it was taken into use as a Methodist Episcopal church.[22]

Those who came up today's Springfield Avenue settled on a hill crest near today's intersection between Tuscan and Springfield Avenue and established a hamlet known as North Farms. Over time, this community became known as the Hilton section. It became a stagecoach stop between Newark, Jersey City (then Paulus Hook), and Morristown and thereby a center for trade and light manufacturing. The village changed its name from North Farms to Middleville in 1830, and then to Hilton in 1880 when it was granted a post office. In 1855, Seth Boyden settled in what was then Middleville to retire but innovated a number of agricultural products, especially berries. Boyden also built and put into operation the first steam engines to service the railroad through Maplewood.[23] The area became known for its orchards and related industries, including cider mills and rum distilleries, as well as honey and livestock.

In 1802, Jefferson Village and North Farms were named as districts within the Township of Newark.[24]

The three communities developed and functioned independently, each establishing their own school associations: South Orange established the Columbian School in 1814, which would form the basis of Columbia High School; North Farms established the North Farms Association in 1817; and Jefferson Village the Jefferson Association in 1818. In 1867, when the State of New Jersey established public education through the School Law, the newly appointed County Superintendent merged the three associations into one school district, which was formalized in 1894 as the South Orange-Maplewood School District. James Ricalton, a teacher born in New York of Scottish parents who became the school district's first permanent teacher, helped set the high standard of education that persists in the school district to this day.[25]

View of Maplewood from South Mountain Reservation

Maplewood was originally formed as South Orange Township, which was created on April 1, 1861, from portions of Clinton Township and what was then the Town of Orange. Portions of the township were taken to form South Orange village (established May 4, 1869, within the township and became fully independent on March 4, 1904) and Vailsburg borough (formed March 28, 1904, and annexed by Newark on January 1, 1905) The name of the township was changed to Maplewood on November 7, 1922.[26]

When the Morris and Essex Railroad from Newark was extended to the area in 1838, a land speculator by the name of John Shedden built a railroad station in Jefferson Village and named it Maplewood. This name came to comprise areas known as Hilton, Jefferson Village, and areas previously part of Springfield.[27] In 1868, farms were subdivided into parcels for residential housing and the area became a commuter suburb.[28] The 1920s saw significant growth in new residents and structures.

Geography
A view of Maplewood from the Columbia High School clocktower

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 3.88 square miles (10.04 km2), including 3.87 square miles (10.03 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.08%).[1][2] A pond is in Memorial Park, the Rahway River runs through the township and there is a municipal pool club with four man-made pools of water; the remainder of the area is land.

The township shares a border with West Orange and South Orange to the north, Newark and Irvington to the east, Union (in Union County) to the south, and Millburn to the west.[29][30][31]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Hilton and Valley View.[32]

Climate

Maplewood has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa).

Climate data for Maplewood
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 39
(4)		 42
(6)		 51
(11)		 62
(17)		 72
(22)		 81
(27)		 86
(30)		 84
(29)		 77
(25)		 66
(19)		 55
(13)		 44
(7)		 63
(18)
Average low °F (°C) 18
(−8)		 20
(−7)		 29
(−2)		 38
(3)		 48
(9)		 57
(14)		 62
(17)		 61
(16)		 53
(12)		 40
(4)		 33
(1)		 24
(−4)		 40
(5)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.13
(105)		 3.00
(76)		 4.17
(106)		 4.22
(107)		 4.74
(120)		 4.41
(112)		 4.73
(120)		 4.74
(120)		 5.03
(128)		 4.18
(106)		 4.41
(112)		 3.85
(98)		 51.61
(1,311)
Source: [33]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18702,963—
18801,733*−41.5%
18901,078*−37.8%
19001,63051.2%
19102,97982.8%
19205,28377.3%
193021,321303.6%
194023,1398.5%
195025,2018.9%
196023,977−4.9%
197024,9324.0%
198022,950−7.9%
199021,652−5.7%
200023,86810.2%
201023,8670.0%
2019 (est.)25,380[13][34][35]6.3%
Population sources:
1870–1920[36] 1870[37][38] 1880–1890[39]
1890–1910[40] 1910–1930[41]
1930–1990[42] 2000[43][44] 2010[10][11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[26]
Maplewood in autumn

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 23,867 people, 8,240 households, and 6,287 families in the township. The population density was 6,155.3 per square mile (2,376.6/km2). There were 8,608 housing units at an average density of 2,220.0 per square mile (857.1/km2). The racial makeup was 56.27% (13,430) White, 35.30% (8,426) Black or African American, 0.18% (44) Native American, 3.04% (725) Asian, 0.03% (6) Pacific Islander, 1.82% (434) from other races, and 3.36% (802) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.68% (1,595) of the population.[10]

Of the 8,240 households, 42.8% had children under the age of 18; 57.8% were married couples living together; 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.7% were non-families. Of all households, 19.1% were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.33.[10]

28.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.4 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $101,463 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,610) and the median family income was $122,102 (+/- $9,324). Males had a median income of $83,656 (+/- $10,885) versus $57,422 (+/- $5,551) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $47,404 (+/- $2,404). About 1.5% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.[45]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 23,868 people, 8,452 households, and 6,381 families residing in the township. The population density was 6,207.1 people per square mile (2,393.6/km2). There were 8,615 housing units at an average density of 2,240.4 per square mile (864.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 58.78% White, 32.63% Black, 0.13% Native American, 2.86% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.56% from other races, and 4.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.23% of the population.[43][44]

There were 8,452 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.27.[43][44]

In the township, the age distribution of the population shows 28.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the township was $79,637, and the median income for a family was $92,724. Males had a median income of $57,572 versus $41,899 for females. The per capita income for the township was $36,794. 4.4% of the population and 3.4% of families were below the poverty line. 4.9% of those under the age of 18 and 6.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[43][44]

Arts and culture

In 2018 Brooke Lea Foster of The New York Times described Maplewood as one of several "least suburban of suburbs, each one celebrated by buyers there for its culture and hip factor, as much as the housing stock and sophisticated post-city life."[46]

Performance venues

The township owns and operates the Burgdorff Center for the Performing Arts at 10 Durand Road. The Center, a former Christian Science Church, was donated to the town by Jean Burgdorff, a local real estate entrepreneur.[47] The building was transferred to the town on October 15, 1988.[48] In 2008, the township committed to a $130,000 plan to improve the building.[49]

Maplewoodstock

Every year, on the weekend following the weekend closest to July 4, there is a concert in town called Maplewoodstock. The free concert consists of local and national bands performing alongside various stalls showcasing local businesses.[50]

Architecture and landscape

Many of the more recognizable buildings and spaces were the work of famous architects and landscape designers. Most of the schools and the Municipal Building were the work of Guilbert & Betelle. The center of town is dominated by Memorial Park, a design of the Olmsted Brothers.[51] The Olmsted firm was also responsible for the landscaping at Ward Homestead, designed by John Russell Pope, and now known as Winchester Gardens, located on Elmwood Avenue. On the opposite side of town is another Olmsted work, South Mountain Reservation. The Maplewood Theater, designed by William E. Lehman, was where Cheryl Crawford first revived Porgy and Bess.[52]

Parks and recreation

Fishing and canoeing is available on the East Branch of the Rahway River, which travels through the township.[58]

Government

Local government
Fire Headquarters

Maplewood is governed under the Township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form.[59] The governing body is a Township Committee, which is comprised of five members who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][60] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor for a one-year term, and another to serve as Vice Mayor. The Mayor has the responsibility of Chair for the Township Committee meetings with voice and vote. The Mayor is considered the head of the municipal government.

Municipal Building

The Township Committee is the legislative body of the municipality and is responsible for enacting the township's laws. The Township Committee is also an executive body. Under this form of government, the elected Township Committee sets policy and overall direction for the Township. The Township staff, under the direction of the Township Administrator, carries out Committee policy and provides day to day services. The Township Administrator serves as the chief administrative officer and is accountable to the Township Committee.[61]

As of 2020, members of the Maplewood Township Committee are Mayor Frank E. McGehee (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2022; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor Dean Dafis (D, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2020), Nancy Adams (D, 2021), Vic DeLuca (D, 2020) and Gregory Lembrich (D, 2021).[4][62][63][64][65][66]

Federal, state and county representation
Post Office

Maplewood is located in the 10th Congressional District[67] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[11][68][69]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark).[70][71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[72] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[73][74]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 27th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[75][76]

Essex County is governed by a directly-elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders.[77] As of 2018, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland).[78] The county's Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, four elected on an at-large basis and one from each of five wards, who serve three-year terms of office on a concurrent basis, all of which end December 31, 2018.[77][79][80] Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Brendan W. Gill (D, at-large; Montclair),[81] Freeholder Vice President Wayne L. Richardson (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Newark),[82] Janine G. Bauer (D, District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; South Orange, appointed to serve on an interim basis),[83] Rufus I. Johnson (D, at large; Newark),[84] Lebby C. Jones (D, at large; Irvington),[85] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell),[86] Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark),[87] Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield)[88] and Patricia Sebold (D, at large; Livingston).[89][79][90][91] Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell; D, 2020),[92][93] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (Fairfield; D, 2018)[94][95] and Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens II (D, 2021).[96][97][79]

Politics
Maplewood Village

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 16,399 registered voters in Maplewood, of which 9,306 (56.7%) were registered as Democrats, 1,439 (8.8%) were registered as Republicans and 5,645 (34.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.[98]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 84.4% of the vote (10,007 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 14.9% (1,764 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (91 votes), among the 11,924 ballots cast by the township's 17,391 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.6%.[99][100] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 81.9% of the vote (10,649 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 16.6% (2,156 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (90 votes), among the 13,003 ballots cast by the township's 16,523 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.7%.[101] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 76.3% of the vote (9,113 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 22.7% (2,709 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (90 votes), among the 11,943 ballots cast by the township's 15,289 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.1.[102]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 69.0% of the vote (4,833 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 29.6% (2,074 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (97 votes), among the 7,116 ballots cast by the township's 17,502 registered voters (112 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.7%.[103][104] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 72.2% of the vote (5,871 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 20.3% (1,650 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.2% (507 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (65 votes), among the 8,135 ballots cast by the township's 16,202 registered voters, yielding a 50.2% turnout.[105]

Community
Public Library

Maplewood is a diverse and family-friendly community. The township has a downtown area alternatively known as "the village" or "Maplewood Center" with a movie theater, several upscale and mid-scale restaurants, a small supermarket, independent café, two liquor stores, a toy store and an independent bookstore. The structure of the downtown is largely unchanged since the 1950s. Maplewood won New Jersey Monthly magazine's Downtown Showdown in 2015, with the editor's noting the community's "myriad boutiques, art galleries and notable restaurants".[106]

Maplewood is home to a gayborhood.[107] In June 2018, Maplewood unveiled permanently rainbow-colored crosswalks to celebrate LGBTQ pride across the full year.[108]

Maplewood counts among its residents a large number of theater professionals working in Broadway and off-Broadway productions, owing to the town's convenient rail access and relatively short commute via train into Manhattan. In 2010, a group of 32 of these actors and technicians formed their own repertory theater company and named it Midtown Direct Rep, after the NJ Transit line on which they all commuted.[109]

Education
Maplewood Middle School

Maplewood is part of the unified South Orange-Maplewood School District, together with the neighboring community of South Orange. The district has a single high school (located in Maplewood) two middle schools a central pre-school and neighborhood elementary schools in each municipality. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 7,234 students and 565.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.[110] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 school enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[111]) are Montrose Early Childhood Center[112] (127 students, in PreK; located in Maplewood), Seth Boyden Elementary Demonstration School[113] (545 students, in grades K–5 located in Maplewood), Clinton Elementary School[114] (578, K–5; Maplewood), Jefferson Elementary School[115] (530, 3–5; Maplewood), Marshall Elementary School[116] (487, K–2; South Orange), South Mountain Elementary School[117] (591, K–5; South Orange), South Mountain Elementary School Annex[118] (NA, K–1; South Orange), Tuscan Elementary School[119] (K–5, 616; Maplewood), Maplewood Middle School[120] (753, 6–8; Maplewood), South Orange Middle School[121] (811, 6–8; South Orange) and Columbia High School[122] (2,007, 9–12; Maplewood).[123][124]

Transportation

Roads and highways
Exit 143B off the Garden State Parkway for Maplewood

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 59.06 miles (95.05 km) of roadways, of which 54.56 miles (87.81 km) were maintained by the municipality, 4.47 miles (7.19 km) by Essex County and 0.03 miles (0.048 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation. Two nearby controlled-access highways serve Maplewood: the Garden State Parkway, which runs north–south, and Interstate 78, which runs east–west.[125]

Route 124 eastbound in Maplewood

There are approximately 226 streets within Maplewood. Springfield Avenue is a state highway (Route 124, from Irvington to Morristown), and four thoroughfares are Essex County roads (Valley Street, Millburn Avenue, Irvington Avenue, Wyoming Avenue).

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides passenger rail service to Maplewood station[126] on the Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch to Newark Broad Street Station, Secaucus Junction and New York Penn Station, with connecting service to Hoboken Terminal.[127][128]

NJ Transit bus service to Newark on the 25, 37 and 70, and to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 107 route.[129][130] Independent Bus provides bus service on its 31 route.[131]

The township operates the rush-hour Maplewood Jitney service to and from the train station.[132][133]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Maplewood include:

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  4. Township Committee, Maplewood Township. Accessed May 8, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Administration, Maplewood Township. Accessed May 8, 2020.
  7. Township Clerk, Maplewood Township. Accessed May 8, 2020.
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Maplewood, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  9. 2010 Census: Essex County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed June 14, 2011.
  10. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Maplewood township, Essex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.
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  12. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Maplewood township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 29, 2012.
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  14. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  15. Look Up a ZIP code for Maplewood, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  16. ZIP codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 22, 2013.
  17. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Maplewood, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 22, 2013.
  18. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 5, 2019.
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  22. Branch, Frederick; Kuras, Jean; and Sceurman, Mark. Bloomfield, p. 7. Arcadia Publishing, 2001. ISBN 9780738505046. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  23. Seth Boyden, Durand-Hedden, October 27, 2005. Accessed November 5, 2019. "Seth Boyden, 'one of America’s greatest inventors,' according to Thomas Edison, spent the last 15 years of his life in 'Middleville'—what is now Hilton. Although Newark was the site of most of his innovations and inventions, it is in the Hilton neighborhood of Maplewood where he is honored by both 'Boyden Avenue' and 'Seth Boyden Elementary School.'"
  24. Maplewood, Maplewood Historic Preservation Commission. Accessed September 22, 2013.
  25. James Ricalton Lantern Slide Collection, St. Lawrence University Library. Accessed November 5, 2019. "After briefly attending St. Lawrence University (class of 1871) Ricalton left before taking a degree and moved to Maplewood, New Jersey in 1871 where he worked as a school teacher. By all accounts, he was an extraordinary teacher, and his legacy is celebrated in the South Orange-Maplewood School District."
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  27. Capuzzo, Jill P. "Living In; Maplewood, N.J.: If Brooklyn Were a Suburb", The New York Times, October 8, 2014. Accessed November 5, 2019. "John Shedden, a real estate developer, built a train station in what is now Maplewood, then known as Jefferson Village, to access the Morris and Essex Railroad, which was extended there in 1838."
  28. An Analysis of the Operational Efficiencies of and the Feasibility of Consolidation, Merger, or Sharing of South Orange and Maplewood's Municipal Fire Protection Services, Townships of South Orange Village and Maplewood, October 2017. Accessed November 5, 2019. "In 1868, the community began its rapid transformation from a small settlement of farms and mills to an affluent railroad suburb of New York and Newark."
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  35. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  36. Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 15, 2013.
  37. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 246, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 15, 2013. "South Orange was set off from Clinton and the town of Orange, March 13th, 1861. Its population in 1870 was 2,963."
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  135. Delo, Cotton. "CHS '99 Grad Starts Foundation for Nigerian Girls Mobolaji Akiode, 27, recently started Hope4GirlsAfrica, a non-profit designed to increase young African women's participation in sports.", South Orange, NJ Patch, February 1, 2010. Accessed February 10, 2020. "'There's never a wrong time to do the right thing,' said Akiode, 27, a 1999 graduate of Columbia High School, where she started playing basketball under Coach Johanna Wright, who bought her her first pair of basketball sneakers and with whom she still speaks constantly. Akiode came back to Maplewood for a two-week stretch, but she's currently based in Lagos, Nigeria, the country where she spent much of her childhood, though she lived in the U.S. for good starting in the early '90s."
  136. Meyers, Kate. "'Bye' George! Jason Alexander takes wing in Bye Bye Birdie – The Seinfeld star returns to his roots", Entertainment Weekly, December 1, 1995. Accessed July 3, 2019. "That’s how Jason Alexander’s mom describes her baby boy. And the facts bear her out: At 6, he was doing Bill Cosby in his Maplewood, N.J., schoolyard."
  137. Amy Arnsten / Department of Psychology, Yale University. Accessed February 10, 2020. "Dr. Arnsten was raised in Maplewood, N.J. where she attended Columbia High School."
  138. "Wins Have Been Served Family Style \ Serena, Venus Still Alive In Semis Of Singles, Doubles", Philadelphia Daily News, September 10, 1999, backed uo by the Internet Archive as of March 4, 2016. Accessed February 10, 2020. ""Juliette and Kathleen Atkinson, of Maplewood, NJ, reached the semis at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, with Juliette winning both titles."
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  140. Haithman, Diane. "The man behind the band at USC", Los Angeles Times, September 4, 2011. Accessed February 10, 2020. "What is the Trojan style, exactly? Bartner is the best guy to ask — he developed it. Raised in Maplewood, N.J., a trumpet player and jazz enthusiast with a doctorate in music education from the University of Michigan, Bartner was teaching high school music in that state when he was recruited by USC because of his history with the highly regarded Michigan band."
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  142. Schweber, Nate. "Maplewood's Birnbaum Traces Open Road to City Music Success", MaplewoodPatch, April 9, 2010. Accessed July 1, 2011. "Musically it's a long way from Maplewood to Joe's Pub, a classy and revered Manhattan performance space that has showcased hundreds of renowned musicians including Pete Townsend, Elvis Costello and Bono. Jeremiah Birnbaum, a roots-minded, guitar-slinging songwriter who grew up in Maplewood, has made both journeys."
  143. Staff. "Mark Blum, CHS Class of '68, Lead in Desperately Seeking Susan, Mozart in the Jungle, Dies of Coronavirus", Village Green of Maplewood and South Orange, March 26, 2020. Accessed March 27, 2020. "According to former Maplewood Township Committeeman Noel Siegel, Mark grew up in Maplewood and was the son of former Maplewood Planning Board Chair Mort Blum and his wife Loraine."
  144. Seth Boyden Statue, Newark History. Accessed September 8, 2012. "Later on Boyden invented a made-to-order fire engine for Newark. The historical record ends with Boyden living in what is now Maplewood (then called Hilton), breeding a larger strawberry."
  145. Strauss, Bob. "Why America loves Zach Braff", Los Angeles Daily News, September 12, 2006. Accessed May 1, 2016. "But the fact Braff didn't enter the family business might have something to do with growing up in Maplewood, New Jersey, and attending Columbia High School there."
  146. Yu, Roger. "20-year-old YouTuber is tech reviewing star", USA Today, March 3, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2016. "Brownlee's interest in technology wasn't spotted early, but his sense of curiosity and poise have always stood out, say his parents, Jeaniene and Marlon Brownlee, who raised Brownlee and his sister, Simone, in Maplewood, N.J."
  147. Fowler, Linda A. "Twain role is no drag for Butz", The Star-Ledger, January 9, 2008. Accessed January 27, 2011. "Butz's frisky performance won flat-out raves. More than one critic dubbed the Maplewood resident the funniest guy on Broadway."
  148. Rohan, Virginia. "Old Tappan's P.J. Byrne co-stars on new CBS series 'Intelligence'", The Record (North Jersey), January 7, 2014. Accessed January 22, 2014. "Byrne — a cousin of former New Jersey Gov. Brendan Byrne — lived in Maplewood until the second grade, when his family briefly moved to Buffalo, then to Old Tappan."
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  154. Baxter, Christopher. "N.J. Attorney General Paula Dow leaves office after nearly 2 stressful, sometimes frustrating, years", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 3, 2010. Accessed May 1, 2016. "'It's a 24/7 type job, requiring you to reach out to all corners of the state, daytime and nighttime,' said Dow, a 56-year-old former Essex County prosecutor from Maplewood."
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  160. Lovenheim, Barbara. "'Real Man' Limns Singles Life", The New York Times, October 5, 1986. Accessed August 5, 2013. "Born in Maplewood, N.J., he began writing parodies in the eighth grade, but he didn't know what to do with his wit."
  161. "How guts, grit and gusto helped one of N.J.'s most influential LGBT advocates change the game", Inside Jersey, July 25, 2018. Accessed July 3, 2019. "He moved with his mother to Maplewood, and once he got settled into Columbia High School, change is what he made."
  162. Loos, Ted. "A Man on an Eco-Mission in Mixed Media", The New York Times, August 29, 2017. Accessed May 23, 2020. "Mr. Guariglia grew up in Maplewood, N.J., and was a freelance photojournalist based in Asia for 20 years, taking pictures for The New York Times, Time, National Geographic and others."
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  164. Martin, Andrew. "Amos E. Joel Jr., Cellphone Pioneer, Dies at 90", The New York Times, October 27, 2008. Accessed June 27, 2016. "Amos E. Joel Jr., an inventor whose switching device opened the way for the cellular phone business, died Oct. 25 at his home in Maplewood, N.J."
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  166. Logic, Jack. "Kinney Wants To Add Trophy To Lafayette Baseball History", The Morning Call, September 19, 1999. Accessed November 12, 2018. "Kinney, who hails from Maplewood, Essex County, N.J., was influenced by his father, Joe Jr., an avid baseball fan who followed the exploits of the old Newark, N.J., Bears in the International League."
  167. "The History of the 1912 Bernards Township Town Hall – The Astor Estate in Basking Ridge", Mr. Local History Project. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Mr. George L. Lee, Sr., his wife Dulciena Harrison Smith Lee, and his son George L. Lee, Jr. were from Maplewood, New Jersey."
  168. Rentner, Simon. "Cellist, Banjoist, and Singer-Songwriter Leyla McCalla Revisits Her Own Root System, on The Checkout", WBGO, December 4, 2017. Accessed January 15, 2020. "Leyla McCalla has traveled a winding path as a musician, from the European classical canon to the folkways of her Caribbean heritage. Born into a Haitian-American family in Queens, she was raised in Maplewood, and brought up in the New Jersey public school system."
  169. Daniels, Lee A. "W. G. McLoughlin, Professor of History At Brown, Dies at 70", The New York Times, January 6, 1993. Accessed September 23, 2013. "He was born in Maplewood, N.J., served as an Army officer in Europe in World War II, graduated from Princeton University in 1947 and received a doctorate from Harvard University in 1953."
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  172. Kuperinsky, Amy. "'X Factor': Beatrice Miller, from Maplewood to 'giant mountain' in Malibu", The Star-Ledger, October 17, 2012. Accessed November 1, 2012. "Beatrice Miller has made it to the top 24 contestants on The X Factor, the talent competition judged by the likes of Simon Cowell, Britney Spears, L.A. Reid and Demi Lovato. Tonight, the 13-year-old from Maplewood finds out if she advances to the top 16."
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  175. Carter, Barry. "N.J. Muslim fencer at the tipping point of Olympic history", The Star-Ledger, February 12, 2016. Accessed August 8, 2016. "Ibtihaj Muhammad of Maplewood qualified for the Olympics and is considered to be the first American Muslim woman to compete in the games wearing a hijab, the scarf that covers her head."
  176. Yosuah Nijman, Virginia Tech Hokies football. Accessed October 25, 2020. "Hometown: Maplewood, N.J.; High School: Columbia"
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  178. Primack, Dan, "Ellen Pao has landed ... at Reddit",Fortune, April 11, 2013. Accessed July 20, 2015. "In the post, Pao offered the following statement to Reddit users: 'I grew up in Maplewood, New Jersey, raised by enginerds on Star Wars, computers and books.'"
  179. Quinn, Sean. "CHS grad loses gender inequity complaint" Archived 2015-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, Essex News Daily, April 12, 2015. Accessed July 20, 2015. "After leaving her hometown of Maplewood, Pao garnered degrees from Princeton University, Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School."
  180. "Voices from the Gaps:: Kym Ragusa", University of Minnesota. Accessed December 27, 2017. "Her father was still not ready to acknowledge that he had a child, but eventually the secret was revealed to her grandparents when she came to live with them in Maplewood, New Jersey."
  181. Davie, Valerie. "World Traveler, Explorer, Photographer", Maplewood Matters. Accessed December 14, 2007.
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