Bloomfield, New Jersey

Bloomfield is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 47,315,[9][10][11] reflecting a decline of 368 (-0.8%) from the 47,683 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,622 (+5.8%) from the 45,061 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] It surrounds the Bloomfield Green Historic District.

Bloomfield, New Jersey
Township
Township of Bloomfield
Frank M. Leo Associates Building in downtown Bloomfield
Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Bloomfield, New Jersey
Bloomfield
Location in Essex County
Bloomfield
Location in New Jersey
Bloomfield
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.809128°N 74.187155°W / 40.809128; -74.187155[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Essex
IncorporatedMarch 23, 1812
Named forJoseph Bloomfield
Government
 • TypeSpecial Charter
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorMichael J. Venezia (D, term ends December 31, 2022)[4][5]
 • AdministratorMatthew U. Watkins[6]
 • Municipal clerkLouise M. Palagano[7]
Area
 • Total5.36 sq mi (13.88 km2)
 • Land5.34 sq mi (13.82 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)  0.45%
Area rank268th of 565 in state
7th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation174 ft (53 m)
Population
 • Total47,315
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
49,973
 • Rank39th of 566 in state
4th of 22 in county[13]
 • Density8,920.5/sq mi (3,444.2/km2)
 • Density rank40th of 566 in state
6th of 22 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07003[14][15]
Area code(s)862/973 (973 Exchanges: 259.281.429,566,680,743,748[16]
FIPS code3401306260[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID1729714[1][19]
Websitewww.bloomfieldtwpnj.com

History

The initial patent for the land that would become Bloomfield Township was granted to the English Puritan colonists of Newark, and the area assigned to Essex County in 1675, and Newark Township in 1693. From the 1690s to about the 1720s, much of the northern and eastern land was sold to descendants of New Netherland colonists who had settled Acquackanonk, and the remainder mostly to English families. Speertown (now Upper Montclair), Stone House Plains (now Brookdale), and Second River (now Belleville) were essentially Dutch, while Cranetown, Watsessing, and the Morris Neighborhood (now North Center) were predominantly English. Starting in the mid-18th century, the English and Dutch neighborhoods gradually integrated, with Thomas Cadmus being among the first Dutchmen to settle in an English neighborhood.

Numerous residents served in the Revolutionary War.[21] No significant engagements occurred in Bloomfield, although the locale was on the Continental Army's retreat route after the Battle of Long Island; British and American troops conducted foraging operations; and General George Washington is believed to have visited at least two residences.[22] The Green was set aside to commemorate the use of that space for drilling of militia.[23]

Presbyterian Church, for which the township was named

The Presbyterian Society of Bloomfield (now the Bloomfield Presbyterian Church on the Green) was formed in 1794 in honor of then-brigadier Joseph Bloomfield, commander of New Jersey troops in the Whiskey Rebellion.[24] About the same time, the Dutch Reformed Church of Stone House Plains (now Brookdale Reformed Church) was established.[25] The two churches became integral institutions of southern and northern Bloomfield, respectively.

Bloomfield was incorporated as a township from portions of Newark Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1812.[26] At the time, the Presbyterian parish's namesake was governor of New Jersey and had recently been appointed brigadier general for service in the looming War of 1812.[27][28][29]

At the time it was incorporated, the township covered 20.52 square miles (53.1 km2) (almost four times its current area of 5.3 square miles (14 km2)) and included several municipalities which were formed from portions of Bloomfield during the course of the nineteenth century, including Belleville (created on April 8, 1839), Montclair (April 15, 1868), Woodside Township (March 24, 1869) and Glen Ridge (February 13, 1895).[26][30] The Stone House Plains neighborhood was renamed as Brookdale in 1873.[25]

Bloomfield Station in 1908

In the township's first century, Brookdale farms thrived while southern Bloomfield industrialized, and the township's infrastructure, civil framework and social institutions developed. Several miles of the Morris Canal passed through Bloomfield.[31] The Oakes woollen mill thrived as a major supplier to the Union Army.[32]

Bloomfield was incorporated as a town on February 26, 1900.[26] In 1904, The city of Newark failed in its attempts to reannex Bloomfield as part of the "Greater Newark" movement.[33] In 1981, the town was one of seven Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining four municipalities that had already made the change, of what would ultimately be more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships in order to take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[34][35][36][37][38]

In the 20th century, GE, Westinghouse and Schering built major facilities, and among others, the Charms Candy Company was started and grew.[27] After World War I, Brookdale's farms were developed into residential neighborhoods and supporting services. Substantial population growth continued into the 1950s. During World War II, while many Bloomfield men served in the armed forces, Bloomfield's farms and factories, largely staffed by women, supported the war effort. In the decades after the war, the township's industrial base steadily shut down with stricter environmental regulations, rising labor costs, and growing competition. These influences, as well as construction of the Garden State Parkway, further drove urban decay and related population turnover and stagnation through the latter part of the 20th century.

In the early 21st century, redevelopment of blighted and underutilized properties has further shifted Bloomfield towards being a primarily residential municipality.[39]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 5.36 square miles (13.88 km2), including 5.34 square miles (13.82 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.06 km2) of water (0.45%).[1][2]

Silver Lake (2010 total population of 4,243[40]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) defined by the United States Census Bureau as of the 2010 Census that is split between Belleville (with 3,769 of the CDP's residents) and Bloomfield (474 of the total).[41] Brookdale (2010 population of 9,239[42]) is a CDP located entirely within Bloomfield.[41]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Halycon and Watsessing.[43] Bloomfield is in the New York metropolitan area.

The township borders the municipalities of Belleville, East Orange, Glen Ridge, Montclair, Newark and Nutley in Essex County; and Clifton in Passaic County.[44][45][46]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18203,085—
18304,30939.7%
18402,528*−41.3%
18503,38533.9%
18604,79041.5%
18704,580*−4.4%
18805,74825.5%
18907,70834.1%
19009,668*25.4%
191015,07055.9%
192022,01946.1%
193038,07772.9%
194041,6239.3%
195049,30718.5%
196051,8675.2%
197052,0290.3%
198047,792−8.1%
199045,061−5.7%
200047,6835.8%
201047,315−0.8%
2019 (est.)49,973[12][47][48]5.6%
Population sources:
1820-1920[49] 1820-1910[50]
1840[51] 1850-1870[52] 1850[53]
1870[54] 1870-1890[55] 1880-1890[56]
1890-1910[57] 1900-1930[58]
1930-1990[59] 2000[60][61] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory n previous decade.[26]

In comparison to the other municipalities in the U.S., the cost of living in Bloomfield was an average 20% higher than the U.S. average.[62]

According to a 2007 report from CNNMoney.com, the quality of life in Bloomfield in terms of crime are 3 incidents per 1,000 people as compared to the "best places to live average" of 1.3 incidents per 1,000. There were 35 property crime incidents per 1,000 people in Bloomfield as compared to the "best places to live average" of 20.6.[63]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 47,315 people, 18,387 households, and 11,768 families in the township. The population density was 8,920.5 per square mile (3,444.2/km2). There were 19,470 housing units at an average density of 3,670.7 per square mile (1,417.3/km2). The racial makeup was 59.61% (28,205) White, 18.51% (8,757) Black or African American, 0.41% (193) Native American, 8.22% (3,891) Asian, 0.04% (21) Pacific Islander, 9.35% (4,423) from other races, and 3.86% (1,825) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.53% (11,606) of the population.[9]

Of the 18,387 households, 28.3% had children under the age of 18; 44.2% were married couples living together; 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.0% were non-families. Of all households, 29.5% were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.20.[9]

21.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.4 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $62,831 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,641) and the median family income was $77,936 (+/- $4,120). Males had a median income of $51,498 (+/- $1,805) versus $44,735 (+/- $2,867) for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,421 (+/- $1,122). About 5.8% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[64]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 47,683 people, 19,017 households, and 12,075 families residing in the township. The population density was 8,961.5 people per square mile (3,460.6/km2). There were 19,508 housing units at an average density of 3,666.3 per square mile (1,415.8/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 70.09% White, 11.69% Black, 0.19% Native American, 8.38% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 6.42% from other races, and 3.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.47% of the population.[60][61]

There were 19,017 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.16.[60][61]

In the township the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.[60][61]

The median income for a household in the township was $53,289, and the median income for a family was $64,945. Males had a median income of $43,498 versus $36,104 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,049. About 4.4% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.[60][61]

Parks and recreation

Brookdale Park, established in 1928, covers over 121 acres (49 ha) in Bloomfield and Montclair, making it the third-largest park in Essex County, of which 77 acres (31 ha) are in Bloomfield.[65] Watsessing Park, which is the county's fourth-largest park, covers 69.67 acres (28.19 ha) split between Bloomfield and East Orange (60 acres (24 ha) in Bloomfield), and features sections of the Second River and Toney's Brook flowing through the park.[66] Both parks are administered by the Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs.

The Bloomfield Parks and Recreation Department administers eight parks covering 55.23 acres (22.35 ha).[67]

Government
Rotunda of Town Hall

Local government
Further information: Mayor of Bloomfield, New Jersey

Bloomfield operates under a Special Charter granted under an Act of the New Jersey Legislature. The township is one of 11 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that operate under a special charter.[68] The township's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the six-member Township Council. The mayor and three councilmembers are elected at-large, and one member is elected from each of three wards, with all positions chosen on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. Councilmembers are elected to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with the three at-large seats (and the mayoral seat) up for election together and the three ward seats coming up for election two years later and no election in the middle year of the three-year cycle.[3] Bloomfield's charter retains most of the characteristics of the Town form, with additional powers delegated to an administrator.[69]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Bloomfield is Democrat Michael J. Venezia, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Bloomfield Township Council are Sarah Cruz (D, 2020; Third Ward), Wartyna "Nina" Davis (D, 2022; at-large), Ted Gamble (D, 2022; at-large), Nicholas Joanow (D, 2020; Second Ward), Jenny Mundell (D, 2020; First Ward) and Richard Rockwell (D, 2022; at-large).[4][70][71][72][73][74]

In January 2018, the Township Council selected Richard Rockwell from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the at-large seat expiring in December 2019 that had been vacated the previous month by Carlos Pomares who resigned from office to serve on the Essex County Board of chosen freeholders.[75] Rockwell served on an interim basis until the November 2018 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[73]

The Township Council selected Jenny Mundell to fill the vacant First Ward seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Elias N. Chalet until he resigned from office after being charged with accepting $15,000 in bribes in exchange for making sure that the township would proceed with the acquisition of a commercial property. After pleading guilty, Chalet was forced to resign from office and could be sentenced to five years in prison.[76]

Emergency services

The township maintains its own police department.[77]

The town is protected by a fire department consisting of 78 active professional firefighters who operate out of four stations, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There is also a squad of volunteers. In 2009, the department received international accreditation.[78] The Fire Prevention Bureau established in 1953 and described as the first of its kind in the state, is operated by the department. It consists of one fire inspector, one fire official and a small support staff of civilians and fire personnel. [79] The department apparatus consist of four engines (one rescue pumper), one Truck/Ladder, a rescue and three reserve apparatus. Engine 1 located at the fire headquarters frequently closes due to lack of manpower.[80]

In 2018, the Insurance Services Office once again listed the fire department as a class 2 agency, recognizing it in the top five percent of the nation's fire departments, a ranking it has held for the past ten years. As of 2020, the department is again working toward achieving accreditation status. [81]

Newark's former Police Director, Samuel DeMaio, is Bloomfield's Public Safety Director who currently oversees both police and fire department operations. The Fire Chief is Louis Venezia. He is the brother of the mayor, Michael Venezia. [82]

Federal, state, and county representation

Bloomfield is split between the 10th and 11th Congressional districts[83] and is part of New Jersey's 28th state legislative district.[10][84][85] Prior to the 2010 Census, Bloomfield had been part of the 8th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[86] In the redistricting that went into effect in 2013, 24,480 residents in the northern portion of the township were placed in the 10th District, while 22,835 in the southern section were placed in the 11th District.[83][87]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark).[88][89] For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[90] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[91] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[92][93]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 28th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Ronald Rice (D, Newark) and in the General Assembly by Ralph R. Caputo (D, Nutley) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).[94][95]

Essex County is governed by a directly-elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders.[96] As of 2018, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland).[97] The county's Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, four elected on an at-large basis and one from each of five wards, who serve three-year terms of office on a concurrent basis, all of which end December 31, 2018.[96][98][99] Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Brendan W. Gill (D, at-large; Montclair),[100] Freeholder Vice President Wayne L. Richardson (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Newark),[101] Janine G. Bauer (D, District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; South Orange, appointed to serve on an interim basis),[102] Rufus I. Johnson (D, at large; Newark),[103] Lebby C. Jones (D, at large; Irvington),[104] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell),[105] Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark),[106] Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield)[107] and Patricia Sebold (D, at large; Livingston).[108][98][109][110] Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell; D, 2020),[111][112] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (Fairfield; D, 2018)[113][114] and Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens II (D, 2021).[115][116][98]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 28,398 registered voters in Bloomfield, of which 11,925 (42.0%) were registered as Democrats, 4,393 (15.5%) were registered as Republicans and 12,061 (42.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 19 voters registered to other parties.[117]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 69.9% of the vote (13,361 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 28.8% (5,501 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (245 votes), among the 19,242 ballots cast by the township's 29,923 registered voters (135 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 64.3%.[118][119] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.9% of the vote here (12,735 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 35.3% (7,154 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (186 votes), among the 20,251 ballots cast by the township's 27,981 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.4%.[120] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 57.0% of the vote here (10,829 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 41.5% (7,891 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (208 votes), among the 19,012 ballots cast by the township's 27,995 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 67.9.[121]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 53.1% of the vote (5,808 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.6% (4,984 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (141 votes), among the 11,118 ballots cast by the township's 30,606 registered voters (185 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 36.3%.[122][123] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 53.8% of the vote here (6,241 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 37.6% (4,359 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.6% (761 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (147 votes), among the 11,599 ballots cast by the township's 27,929 registered voters, yielding a 41.5% turnout.[124]

Education

Public schools

The Bloomfield Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[125] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 6,487 students and 544.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.9:1.[126] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[127]) are Early Childhood Center at Forest Glen[128] (151 students; in grades PreK-2), Berkeley Elementary School[129] (451; K-6), Brookdale Elementary School[130] (338; K-6), Carteret Elementary School[131] (415; K-6), Demarest Elementary School[132] (518; K-6), Fairview Elementary School[133] (550; K-6), Franklin Elementary School[134] (361; K-6), Oak View Elementary School[135] (384; K-6) and Watsessing Elementary School[136] (323; K-6), Bloomfield Middle School[137] (940; 7–8) and Bloomfield High School / Bridges Academy[138] (1,979; 9-12).[139][140]

As of the 2012–13 school year, the Bloomfield Public Schools had an actual Budgetary Per Pupil Cost of $11,848 (which is 16.4% below the statewide group average was $14,173), while Total Spending Per Pupil for the district was $15,848 (which is 16.0% below the $18,867 statewide).[141][142]

Bloomfield Tech High School is a regional, countywide magnet public high school that offers occupational and academic instruction for students in Essex County, as part of the Essex County Vocational Technical Schools.[143]

Catholic schools

Saint Thomas the Apostle Parish School, which serves grades K-8, is operated under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[144][145]

Colleges and universities

Bloomfield College, a liberal arts college founded in 1868, is in downtown Bloomfield near the town green. The college has approximately 2,000 students and is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church.[146]

Transportation

Roads and highways
View north along the Garden State Parkway in Bloomfield

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 95.39 miles (153.52 km) of roadways, of which 77.39 miles (124.55 km) were maintained by the municipality, 13.77 miles (22.16 km) by Essex County and 4.23 miles (6.81 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[147]

The major New Jersey highway artery that serves Bloomfield is the Garden State Parkway, the longest road in the state.[148] It has four interchanges in the township. Interchanges 148 in the south of Bloomfield and 151 in the north are complete interchanges, while 149 and 150 are partials. The Parkway's Essex toll plaza is southbound just south of interchange 150 in the township. There are two service areas on the Parkway in Bloomfield, one for northbound and one southbound.[149] Troop D of the New Jersey State Police, which patrols the full length of the Garden State Parkway, has a station in Bloomfield at northbound milepost 153.[150]

County Road 506, 506 Spur and 509 also serve Bloomfield.

Commuter rail

South Bloomfield is served by two stations of the NJ Transit Montclair-Boonton Line to Hoboken Terminal or to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan via the Secaucus Junction.[151] About 55% of the weekday trains terminate in Penn Station via Midtown Direct. On weekends the line terminates in Hoboken. The Bloomfield train station is located off of Bloomfield Avenue in the downtown area.[152] The Watsessing Avenue station is at the corner of Watsessing Avenue and Orange Street, and is located below ground.[153][154]

Bloomfield used to be served by other passenger rail lines. The Rowe Street station was served by the Boonton Line until September 2002, when it was closed as part of the addition of Midtown Direct service to the township.[155] The Walnut Street station, on the same line, was closed in 1953 when the Garden State Parkway was built through it.

Light rail

The Grove Street station on the Newark City Subway line of the Newark Light Rail at the south end of Bloomfield provides service to Newark Penn Station, created as part of an extension to Belleville and Bloomfield that opened in 2002.[156] This station was part of the Orange Branch of the New York & Greenwood Lake Line of the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad with service to Jersey City which last saw passenger service in 1965. Freight service was discontinued in 2010 by Norfolk Southern with the loss of the last remaining shipper Hartz Mountain.

Buses

NJ Transit bus service is available to and from Newark on the 11, 27, 28, 29, 34, 72, 90, 92, 93 and 94 routes, with local service on the 709 bus line.[157] In October 2009, the Go Bus 28 route was introduced, offering service nearly all day from Bloomfield Train Station to Newark Liberty International Airport.[158][159]

Airports

Bloomfield is 7.5 miles (12.1 km) from Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark / Elizabeth, and 28.8 miles (46.3 km) from LaGuardia Airport in Flushing, Queens.

Points of interest

Notable events

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bloomfield include:

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 128.
  4. Your Elected Officials, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Administrator's Office, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  7. Municipal Clerk, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Bloomfield, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  9. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bloomfield township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 28, 2012.
  10. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  11. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bloomfield township, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2014-09-03 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 28, 2012.
  12. QuickFacts for Bloomfield township, Essex County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  13. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Bloomfield, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 7, 2011.
  15. ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 26, 2013.
  16. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bloomfield, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  17. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  19. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed September 29, 2012.
  21. https://archive.org/stream/bloomfieldoldnew01fols#page/n49/mode/2up Folsom, Joseph F., Bloomfield, old and new: an historical symposium
  22. https://archive.org/stream/bloomfieldoldnew01fols#page/32/mode/2up Folsom, Joseph F., Bloomfield, old and new: an historical symposium
  23. https://archive.org/stream/bloomfieldoldnew01fols#page/54/mode/2up Folsom, Joseph F., Bloomfield, old and new: an historical symposium
  24. Knox, Charles Eugene. Origin and Annals of the 'Old Church on the Green': The First Presbyterian Church of Bloomfield, Being a Historical Sermon : Covering Comprehensively the Period 1668-1896, with Explanatory and Reminiscent Notes, p. 25. S. Morris Hulin, 1901. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  25. Folsom, Joseph Fulford. Bloomfield, Old and New : An Historical Symposium by Several Authors, Bloomfield Centennial Historical Committee, 1912. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  26. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 126. Accessed January 28, 2012.
  27. Bloomfield, New Jersey - A Brief History, First Baptist Church of Bloomfield, NJ. Accessed August 21, 2007.
  28. Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 49. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  29. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  30. Brief History of Bloomfield, Township of Bloomfield, December 8, 2014. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  31. Morrris Canal Map 1824-1924, Canal Society of New Jersey. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  32. The Oakes Woolen Textile Mill, Oakeside Bloomfield Cultural Center. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  33. Karcher, Alan J. Multiple Municipal Madness, p. 168. Rutgers University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780813525662. Accessed April 2, 2020. "Newark set out on three separate occasions to annex regions it had divested in the past. Referendums were conducted in 1903 and 1908 to annex Irvington, and in 1904 an effort was amde to retieve what still remained of Bloomfield."
  34. "Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification", p. 73. New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal Government, 1992. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  35. "Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments", Government Accountability Office, April 15, 1982. Accessed September 24, 2015. "In 1978, South Orange Village was the first municipality to change its name to the 'township' of South Orange Village effective beginning in entitlement period 10 (October 1978 to September 1979). The Borough of Fairfield in 1978 changed its designation by a majority vote of the electorate and became the 'Township of Fairfield' effective beginning entitlement period 11 (October 1979 to September 1980).... However, the Revenue Sharing Act was not changed and the actions taken by South Orange and Fairfield prompted the Town of Montclair and West Orange to change their designation by referendum in the November 4, 1980, election. The municipalities of Belleville, Verona, Bloomfield, Nutley, Essex Fells, Caldwell, and West Caldwell have since changed their classification from municipality to a township."
  36. Narvaez, Alfonso A. "New Jersey Journal", The New York Times, December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes."
  37. Karcher, Alan J. New Jersey's Multiple Municipal Madness, pp. 119-120. Rutgers University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780813525662. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  38. Bloomfield, New Jersey - A Brief History, First Baptist Church of Bloomfield. Accessed July 6, 2007. "In July of 1981, by a special election, it changed its designation to 'Township' again."
  39. Ballinger, Barbara. "Former GE Plant–Turned–Housing Revives Run-down NJ Neighborhood", Multifamily Executive, June 15, 2014. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  40. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Silver Lake - Essex CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  41. New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012, p. III-3. Accessed November 4, 2012. "Silver Lake (formed from parts of deleted whole-township Belleville and Bloomfield CDPs)"
  42. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Brookdale CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  43. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  44. Areas touching Bloomfield, MapIt. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  45. Municipalities, Essex County, New Jersey Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  46. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  47. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  48. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  49. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 25, 2013.
  50. Folsom, Joseph Fulford. Bloomfield, Old and New: An Historical Symposium, p. 145. Centennial Historical Committee, 1912. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  51. Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 25, 2013.
  52. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 241, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 25, 2013. "Bloomfield township is five miles long by three wide, On its north is Acqackannonck, Passaic county, Belleville and the city of Newark on the east, Orange on the south, and Montclair and Orange on the west. On the Second and Third rivers, there are numerous manufacturing establishments. The population in 1850 was 3,385; in 1860, 4,790; and in 1870, 4,580. The village of the same name extends about three and a half miles in a northwesterly direction, including West Bloomfield. It was settled in the early part of the colony by New Englanders."
  53. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 25, 2013.
  54. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 25, 2013.
  55. Salisbury, Rollin D. The Physical Geography of New Jersey: Volume IV. of the Final Report of the State Geologist, p. 157. Trenton, New Jersey, The John L. Murphy Publishing Company, 1898. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  56. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 25, 2013.
  57. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed September 29, 2012.
  58. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed January 28, 2012.
  59. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  60. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bloomfield township, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 29, 2012.
  61. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bloomfield township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 29, 2012.
  62. Cost of Living in Bloomfield (ZIP 07003), New Jersey, Sperling's BestPlaces. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  63. "Money Magazine: Best places to live 2007: Bloomfield, NJ snapshot", CNNMoney, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 13, 2007. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  64. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bloomfield township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 28, 2012.
  65. Brookdale Park, Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  66. Watsessing Park, Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  67. Bloomfield Parks & Recreation Facilities Archived 2014-07-29 at the Wayback Machine, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  68. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  69. "Chapter V: Special Charters", New Jersey State Library. Accessed June 25, 2015.
  70. 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed September 12, 2019.
  71. County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  72. November 5, 2019, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 14, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  73. November 6, 2018, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2018. Accessed January 1, 2019.
  74. November 7, 2017, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 16, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
  75. Kadosh, Matt. "Bloomfield pride: Council appoints its 2nd gay member", The Record, January 23, 2018. Accessed September 12, 2019. "Richard Rockwell, 64, is Bloomfield's second openly gay member of the Township Council. The local government approved his appointment to the seat left vacant by Carlos Pomares."
  76. Kadosh, Matt. "Former Bloomfield councilman's sentencing moved", The Record, October 6, 2017. Accessed October 31, 2017. "The sentencing for former councilman, Elias N. Chalet, which was previously set for Friday, is now anticipated to be heard in Judge Martin Cronin's court at Superior Court in Newark on Nov. 14. Chalet, 55, faces five years in prison with the possibility of parole after two years. The state Attorney General's Office had accused the former 1st Ward representative of promising a business owner that he would ensure the township continued its planned purchase of the man's commercial property."
  77. Home Page, Bloomfield Police Department. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  78. Accreditation, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed September 11, 2019. "On Tuesday March 10, 2009 the Bloomfield Fire Department received International Accreditation with the Center for Public Safety Excellence."
  79. John H. "Jack" Flaherty Fire Prevention Bureau, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed February 9, 2018. "In October of 2006 The Bloomfield Fire Department named our Fire Prevention Bureau in honor of former Fire Chief John H "Jack" Flaherty.... Listed are but a few of Chief Flaherty's initiatives and accomplishments that are now standards in most fire departments statewide. Created Bloomfield Fire Prevention Bureau 1953 - 1st of its kind in the state."
  80. Fire Suppression, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  81. Kiefer, Eric. "Bloomfield Fire Department Ranked In Top 5% Of Nation: Officials The Bloomfield Fire Department placed well – again – on the Insurance Service Organization's ratings for municipal fire agencies.", Bloomfield, NJ Patch, April 12, 2018. Accessed September 11, 2019. "The ISO rates 46,042 municipalities across the country, with only 241 receiving a class 1 distinction, and 1,324 receiving a class 2 distinction, placing The Township of Bloomfield in the top 5% of all municipal fire departments in the entire country. Bloomfield has been assessed a class 2 rating for over a decade."
  82. Administration Archived 2016-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, Township of Bloomfield. Accessed March 16, 2018.
  83. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  84. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  85. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  86. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 55, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  87. New Jersey Congressional Districts 2012-2021 for Bloomfield, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  88. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  89. Biography, Congressman Donald M. Payne Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "U.S. Representative Donald M. Payne, Jr. is a lifelong resident of Newark, New Jersey."
  90. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  91. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  92. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  93. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  94. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  95. District 28 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  96. General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November."
  97. Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  98. County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  99. Definition of a Freeholder, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  100. Brendan W. Gill, Freeholder President / At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  101. Wayne L. Richardson, Freeholder Vice President, District 2, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  102. Janine G. Bauer, Freeholder District 3, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  103. Rufus I. Johnson, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  104. Lebby C. Jones, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  105. Leonard M. Luciano, Freeholder District 4, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  106. Robert Mercado, Freeholder District 1, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  107. Carlos M. Pomares, Freeholder District 5, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  108. Patricia Sebold, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  109. Members of the Board, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  110. Breakdown of Freeholder Districts, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  111. About The Clerk, Essex County Clerk. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  112. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  113. Armando B. Fontura, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  114. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  115. Meet Surrogate Stephens, Essex County Surrogate. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  116. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  117. Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  118. "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  119. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  120. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  121. 2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  122. "Governor - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  123. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  124. 2009 Governor: Essex County Archived 2015-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  125. Bloomfield Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Bllomfield Public Schools. Accessed February 6, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Bloomfield School District. Composition: The Bloomfield School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Bloomfield."
  126. District information for Bloomfield Board Of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  127. School Data for the Bloomfield Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  128. Early Childhood Center at Forest Glen, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  129. Berkeley Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  130. Brookdale Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  131. Carteret Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  132. Demarest Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  133. Fairview Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  134. Franklin Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  135. Oak View Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  136. Watsessing Elementary School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  137. Bloomfield Middle School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  138. Bloomfield High School, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  139. District and School Staff, Bloomfield School District. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  140. New Jersey School Directory for the Bloomfield Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 23, 2016.
  141. Taxpayers' Guide to Education Spending 2013 for Bloomfield Twp (0410), New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  142. Taxpayers' Guide to Education Spending 2013 for Enrollment Group: G. K-12 / 3501 +, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  143. About Us Archived 2017-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, Bloomfield Tech High School. Accessed November 20, 2016.
  144. About Us, Saint Thomas the Apostle Parish School. Accessed July 25, 2013.
  145. Essex County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  146. About Us, Bloomfield College. Accessed November 20, 2016. "Bloomfield College is an independent, four-year, coeducational college, affiliated with Presbyterian Church (USA), founded in 1868.... Enrollment: About 2,000 students are enrolled at Bloomfield College either full or part time, with more than 50 nationalities represented on campus."
  147. Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  148. Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  149. Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  150. Troop D Road Stations, New Jersey State Police. Accessed November 3, 2019. "Troop D is comprised of two regions: the Parkway Region and the Turnpike Region.... Troop D has a total of six stations: three in the Parkway Region and three in the Turnpike Region. The Parkway Region stations include Galloway, Holmdel and Bloomfield Station."
  151. Montclair-Boonton Line, NJ Transit. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  152. Bloomfield station, NJ Transit. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  153. Watsessing Avenue station, NJ Transit. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  154. Essex County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.
  155. "Rail Shuttle Buses To Transport Commuters Affected By Station Closures; NJ Transit Buses and Trains Will Cross-Honor September Monthly Train Passes For Rowe Street Customers", NJ Transit, August 27, 2002. Accessed July 22, 2014. "On Monday, September 30, NJ Transit will launch its Midtown Direct -- Montclair rail service, resulting in the closure of Benson Street, Rowe Street and Arlington stations on the Boonton Line after the last scheduled trip on Friday, September 20."
  156. Staff. "Subway extension to open in summer, Newark officials hope that the $207.7 million downtown project will help spur a renaissance.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 13, 2006. Accessed July 18, 2011. "The last major expansion of the 4.3-mile subway in 2002 brought the service into the neighboring cities of Belleville and Bloomfield."
  157. Essex County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 18, 2011.
  158. NJ Transit Unveils New 'Go Bus 28' Service In Newark and Bloomfield; Enhanced bus service begins October 17, linking residents with major employment centers, NJ Transit press release dated October 16, 2009. Accessed July 18, 2011. "NJ Transit and local officials today previewed the second phase of 'Go Bus' service—an enhanced bus service that will provide a faster, more convenient trip between Bloomfield, downtown Newark and Newark Liberty International Airport when Go Bus 28 begins operating Saturday, October 17."
  159. Go Bus 28 (Bloomfield - Newark - Newark Airport), NJ Transit. Accessed July 18, 2011. "Go bus 28 provides fast, convenient service along two of northern New Jersey's busiest corridors between the cities of Bloomfield and Newark, Bloomfield Avenue and Broad Street."
  160. Caldwell, Dave. "Ice Cream, Onion Rings and Tony Soprano", The New York Times, August 26, 2007. Accessed November 4, 2012. "Holsten's is the site of the last scene of the 86th and final episode of The Sopranos. Tony Soprano, the fictitious mob boss, meets his family there for dinner. Then, as strangers lurk in the background, the screen goes black."
  161. History, Oakside Bloomfield Cultural Center. Accessed November 20, 2016.
  162. Walsh, John (June 19, 1981). "A Manhattan Project Postscript" (PDF). Science. AAAS. 212 (4501): 1369–1371. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1369W. doi:10.1126/science.212.4501.1369. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17746246. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  163. Bonk, Thomas. "NCAA Basketball Tournament Duke's Abdelnaby Is Driven Blue Devils: After three inconsistent seasons and some off-court difficulties, the center has finally established himself heading into his biggest games.", Los Angeles Times, March 30, 1990. Accessed August 11, 2008. "Playing for Coach Paul Palek at Bloomfield High School, [Alaa Abdelnaby] yearned for a chance at the NBA. Palek, now assistant principal at Glen Ridge High School in New Jersey, thought the sky was the limit for Abdelnaby."
  164. Schwendener, Martha. "Judging a Paperback's Cover by Its Painter", The New York Times, August 19, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Born in Bloomfield, N.J., to Italian immigrants, Mr. Avati (1912-2005) was raised in Little Silver by an aunt who eventually married his father."
  165. "Who Are Fallah Bahh, Mario Bokara, and Idris Abraham?", Impact Wrestling, March 22, 2017. Accessed September 11, 2019. "Fallah Bahh is a 425-pound professional wrestler from Bloomfield, NJ."
  166. The Princeton Seminary Bulletin, Volumes 4-6, p. 133. Princeton Theological Seminary, 1910. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Caleb Cook Baldwin, D.D., Son of Eleazar and Jemima (Matthews) Baldwin, was born April 1, 1820, in Bloomfield, N. J."
  167. David Mark Chalmers (1987). Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan. ISBN 0-8223-0772-3. Clad in yellow robes, Arthur H. Bell, the Bloomfield lawyer, who had led the New Jersey Klansmen in the 1920s ...
  168. Snyder, Matthew. Guide To The Seth Bingham Scores 1920 – 1953 , New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, September 2004. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Seth Bingham (b Bloomfield, NJ, 16 April 1882; d New York, 21 June 1972) was an organist and composer."
  169. Bishop, William Darius, (1827 - 1904), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Bishop, William Darius, a Representative from Connecticut; born in Bloomfield, Essex County, N.J., September 14, 1827"
  170. Goldstein, Richard. "Hank Borowy, 88, Top Pitcher With Yankees and Cubs in 40's", The New York Times, August 26, 2004. Accessed April 19, 2012. "Borowy, a native of Bloomfield, N.J., who pitched for Fordham University, was 15-4 as a rookie on the Yankees' 1942 pennant winners."
  171. Fox, Richard Wrightman. "Apostle of Personality", The New York Times, January 13, 1985. Accessed June 5, 2011. "Bourne, who was born and raised in Bloomfield, N.J., went to Columbia College on full scholarship at the age of 23 and was on his way to major distinction as a critic of culture and politics when he was suddenly silenced nine years later by the flu epidemic of 1918, which killed half a million Americans."
  172. Endorsement Letter from Mayor Michael Venezia, Bloomfield Presbyterian Church on the Green, July 22, 2014. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Historic figures associated with the church include; William Batchelder Bradbury, a Bloomfield resident and composer of hundreds of hymns and children's songs including 'Jesus Loves Me'."
  173. Doug Brien Archived 2014-09-12 at the Wayback Machine, databasefootball.com. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  174. Burke, Don. "Burkhardt's hard work took him from afterthought to Fox Sports", New York Post, May 17, 2014. Accessed December 22, 2014. "'There is always some trepidation. This is all we've ever known — Jersey,' said Burkhardt, who was raised in Bloomfield and now makes his home at the Jersey shore."
  175. Revolutionary War Sites in Bloomfield, New Jersey, Revolutionary War New Jersey. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Cadmus (1736-1821)... After the war, Cadmus was a prominent local citizen."
  176. Barmakian, Ed. "Marco Capozzoli foots the bill for Montclair State", The Star-Ledger, October 29, 2009. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Against CNJ, the Bloomfield resident became the first at MSU to kick three field goals in a game beyond 40 yards when he hit from 42, 47 and 44 yards as Montclair (6-1, 6-0 NJAC) won its sixth straight, 16-13."
  177. Murphy, Maureen Clare. "All Boxed In: Interview with Palestinian-American artist Rajie Cook", The Electronic Intifada, January 12, 2005. Accessed September 8, 2013.
  178. Biography, Rajie Cook. Accessed September 8, 2013.
  179. Assemblywoman Marion Crecco, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 25, 1998. Accessed June 2, 2010.
  180. Galant, Debra. "'The Avenue,' From Two Who Lived It", The New York Times, December 13, 1998. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Mr. Cudworth, also 34, grew up in Bloomfield -- closer to Newark than to Essex Fells."
  181. David, Peter. "But I Digress", Comics Buyer's Guide #1251. November 7, 1997. Page 90
  182. David, Peter (September 11, 2012). "Peter David, Agent 008". peterdavid.net. Originally published in "But I Digress...", Comics Buyer's Guide #1257 (December 19, 1997).
  183. Staff. "Obituary", p. 76. The Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer, Volume 44. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Mr. Dodd was born in Bloomfield, N. J., on April 22, 1844, and educated at Bloomfield Academy, where he prepared to enter Yale University."
  184. Staff. "Charles W. Eaton, Painter, Is Dead; Won Many Awards for His Landscapes--Succumbs in Glen Ridge at 81; Dusk Scenes A Specialty; Received Philadelphia Art Club Medal in 1903--Honored in Paris Three Years Later", The New York Times, September 12, 1937. Accessed August 3, 2011. "Mr. Eaton, who was 81 years old, had lived in Bloomfield for fifty years.... Burial will be in the Bloomfield Cemetery. "
  185. Studio Tour with Todd Edwards, Scion Audio/Visual. Accessed November 4, 2012. "House music honcho Todd Edwards shows off his recording studio in Bloomfield, NJ."
  186. Bud Ellor Stats, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed September 11, 2019.
  187. Lamb, Bill. "Alex Ferguson", Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed September 11, 2019. "James Alexander 'Alex' Ferguson was born in Montclair, New Jersey, on February 16, 1897, the oldest of four known children born to Alexander Ferguson (born 1873), a finisher at a hat shop, and his wife, the former Hannah McNamara (born 1876). The Ferguson family resided in the adjoining town of Bloomfield where Alex attended local schools through the tenth grade."
  188. Stewart, Phil. "Running Times' 1979 Boston Marathon Coverage" Archived May 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Running Times, July 1979. Accessed December 22, 2014. "The frontrunner this year (as last year) was twice-runnerup Tom Fleming of Bloomfield, NJ, whose race strategy was simple: "I just figured to run as fast as I could for as long as I could, and see if they could catch me." For the first half of the race, nobody even tried."
  189. Esterow, Milton. "Connie Francis at Copacabana; Queen of the Young 'Singers a 'Natural' -- Dion in Debut", The New York Times, May 20, 1961. Accessed January 14, 2009. "The queen, of course, is Connie Francis, 22 years old, 5 feet 1, dark-haired, formerly of Brooklyn and now of Bloomfield, N. J."
  190. Bill Geyer, NFL.com. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  191. Litsky, Frank. "Johnny Gibson, 101, Track Coach With a Long Legacy, Is Dead", The New York Times, January 1, 2007. Accessed June 5, 2008. "Gibson was 5 when his father died, and he attended Bloomfield (N.J.) High School and then Fordham at night, working days running messages on Wall Street (he actually ran from building to building)."
  192. "Michael A. Giuliano Tribute" in New Jersey Legislature Journal, p. 233. Accessed April 22, 2020. "Whereas, Michael A. Giuliano of the Town of Bloomfield, Essex county, a former member of this House, died Wednesday, April 21, 1976"
  193. Owen, Seth. "Saving local music", copy of article from The Enterprise (Brockton), April 11, 2002. Accessed April 11, 2011.
  194. Ernie Hambacher, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed July 27, 2020. "Born: December 12, 1906 in Bloomfield, NJ... High School: Bloomfield (NJ)"
  195. Frankel, Jeff. "A Bloomfield 'bright spot'", Bloomfield Life, October 20, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "'Our philosophy is to give back where ever we are,' said Hanks, the wife of former San Francisco 49er Merton Hanks. 'We believe in participating in public school.' Unlike the Hanks' who came from other parts of the county before choosing to settle down in Essex County, the BEF 'has a lot of members come through the Bloomfield school system or had kids comes through the school system,' said Sceurman."
  196. Lamb, Bill. "Larry Hesterfer", Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed September 11, 2019. "Lawrence Hesterfer was born in Newark on June 8, 1878, the youngest of the three children surviving to adulthood born to German Catholic immigrant Joseph Hesterfer (1844-1910) and his New Jersey-native wife, the former Margaret Keck (1849-1915). Around 1889 Joe Hesterfer, a carpenter and sandlot baseball player, moved the family to the adjoining town of Bloomfield, the place where son Larry would reside for the remainder of his life."
  197. Lamb, Yvonne Shinhoster. [www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012601698.html "Journalist Benjamin F. Holman, 76; Advised Nixon, Ford on Racial Issues"], The Washington Post, January 27, 2007. Accessed November 3, 2019. "Mr. Holman, who went by Ben, was born in Columbia, S.C. At age 4, his father died, and his mother moved with him and his sister to Bloomfield, N.J."
  198. Lamb, Bill. "Jim Kelly", Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed September 11, 2019. "The ballplayer known as Jim Kelly was born Robert John Taggert in Bloomfield, New Jersey, on February 1, 1884."
  199. "Kinsey, Charles, (1773 - 1849)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 11, 2019. "Kinsey, Charles, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Baltimore, Md., in 1773; attended the common schools; in early life engaged in the manufacture of paper; moved to Bloomfield Township, Essex County, N.J., and continued the industry"
  200. Mike Kochel, Pro-Football-Reference.com.Accessed November 3, 2019. "Born: March 6, 1916 in Bloomfield, NJ"
  201. Georgetown Basketball History: The Top 100 - 25. Andy Kostecka Archived October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball. Accessed September 11, 2019. "Kostecka was a tough-minded forward who played basketball in Bloomfield, NJ and was later named to the Newark Star-Ledger's all-decade team."
  202. Lomax, John Nova. "Gang of New Jersey: Ted Leo and the Pharmacists mingle rampant Europhilia with American Girl", The Village Voice, April 16, 2007. Accessed December 25, 2007. "Bloomfield, Leo's hometown, is just west of New York City and just north of Newark."
  203. Orr, Conor. "Bloomfield native Bob Ley will be the face of the World Cup for ESPN", The Star-Ledger, June 9, 2010. Accessed July 18, 2011. "Unfortunately for Bob Ley, he was the first of the two team managers to show up at Bloomfield High's soccer practice on that fall afternoon in 1971. His best friend and co-manager Bob Longo disagrees on the circumstances, but remembers vividly the sight of the future ESPN anchor in a compromising position after the team's players stuffed Ley into the wire equipment cart and rolled him straight into the pond near the field."
  204. Beckerman, Jim. "New Yorker cartoonist without peer", The Record, April 26, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2019. "'It occurred to me that he hadn't been given his due,' says Maslin, originally from Bloomfield, who made his first contribution to The New Yorker in 1977 (his wife, Liza Donnelly, is also a New Yorker cartoonist)."
  205. Clayton, Skip. Philadelphia's Big Five: Celebrating the City of Brotherly Love's Basketball Tradition, p. 74. Skyhorse Publishing, 2016. ISBN 9781613218532. Accessed November 7, 2017. "McDonald, who came from Bloomfield, New Jersey, graduated from Seton Hall High School in 1974."
  206. The Benefactors: Edward Page Mitchell - 1852-1927, Glen Ridge Historical Society. Accessed September 11, 2019. "A country boy by birth and inclination, he moved his young family from a house on Madison Avenue in New York to the farms and orchards of the Glen Ridge section of Bloomfield."
  207. LaGorce, Tammy. "In Person; Independently Unwealthy", The New York Times, February 13, 2005. Accessed August 26, 2018. "'People tell me I'm shooting myself in the foot, releasing so much -- I've heard that for years,' Mr. Moore said in a confessional tone over a cheeseburger at a downtown tavern here in Bloomfield, where he lives."
  208. Staff. Capt. Charles A. Morris", The New York Times, March 10, 1914. Accessed September 16, 2013. "Capt. Charles A. Morris of Bloomfield, N. J., consulting engineer of the Haywood Construction Company of New York, died Sunday in Los Gatos, Cal., in the sixty-second year of his age."
  209. Mike Olla, Montclair State University. Accessed July 21, 2020. "Hometown: Bloomfield, NJ; High School: St. Benedict's Prep"
  210. Clayton Parros, USA Track & Field. Accessed July 21, 2020. "Hometown: Bloomfield, NJ; High School: Seton Hall Prep"
  211. "Pascal: businessman turned politician", The Capital, November 1, 1974. Accessed August 16, 2020. "Pascal was born in Glen Ridge, N.J., and raised in Bloomfield, where his father was a teacher, coach and administrator in the local school system."
  212. Gross, Jane. "Puleo Part Of Mets; 1982 Plans", The New York Times, February 27, 1982. Accessed September 11, 2019. "In the last week of the 1981 season, when Charlie Puleo made his first major league start after having been called up from the Mets' Triple A team in Tidewater, about 100 of Puleo's relatives and friends from his hometown of Bloomfield, N.J., called him to ask for tickets."
  213. "'N.Y.' Saber Team A Cut Above", New York Daily News, July 27, 1984. Accessed September 30, 2020. "Westbrook and Reilly, both 32, fenced together on the great scholastic teams at Essex Catholic High School in Newark. Reilly, a Bloomfield, N.J., product, fences at the N.Y. Athletic Club and was a member of the world championship U.S. teams in 1978, '81 and '82 and the '79 and '83 Pan Am teams."
  214. "Andrew J. Robinson Dead", p. 661, Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide, Volume 110. Accessed October 14, 2018. "Andrew J. Robinson president of building firm of Andrew J. Robinson Company at 15-17 West street, and for more than fifty years one of the prominent builders in New York, died last week at the home of his daughter, Mrs. George J Kennedy of Prospect Park, White Plains. He was born seventy-nine years ago at Bloomfield, N.J."
  215. Nowlin, Bill. "Jack Robinson", Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed September 11, 2019 "Jack, the nickname he reported on his player questionnaire for the National Baseball Hall of Fame, attended the Demarest and Park Grammar Schools, then Bloomfield High School (graduating in 1939), and then spent a year at the Bordentown Military Institute."
  216. Don Savage
  217. Frankel, Jeff. "Bloomfield Bicentennial: Notable people", Bloomfield Life, October 26, 2012. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Sceurman has been in the publishing industry most of his life as a graphic designer, writer and behind the scenes in New Jersey music front, according to his biography. He still lives in Bloomfield with his wife Shirley and their daughter."
  218. Gould, Brandon. "Bloomfield native to lead play-by-play call of NCAA lacrosse final for ESPN", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 19, 2017. Accessed November 8, 2018. "After graduating from Bloomfield High School in 2000, Shroff decided that he wanted to become a broadcaster and follow in the footsteps of Bob Costas, Ian Eagle, Marv Albert and Len Berman."
  219. Dunleavy, Ryan. "His family escaped Albanian Civil War to N.J., and now Giants' Kristjan Sokoli is living true American Dream", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 24, 2018, updated January 30, 2019. Accessed July 21, 2020. "From his new home in Bloomfield, a 9-year-old Kristjan became a Giants fan and wore a Jeremy Shockey jersey to school."
  220. Bock, Gordon. "Robert Stempel: Man in The Hot Seat Car buff Robert Stempel aims to put a new shine on GM's image", Time (magazine), November 14, 1988. Accessed September 11, 2019."Coming of age in Bloomfield, N.J., in the early 1950s, Stempel toiled during the summer as a garage mechanic."
  221. Chval, Craig. "Catching Up With ... Frank And Kelly Tripuka", CSTV, November 18, 2005. Accessed April 10, 2008. "Among the most prominent and successful was Bloomfield, N.J., native Frank Tripucka, a quarterback on Leahy's legendary teams of the 1940s. Tripucka earned monograms as a backup to Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Lujack on Notre Dame's unbeaten 1946 and 1947 teams before winning the starting role in 1948."
  222. Staff. "Sports People: Basketball; Tripucka Is a Net, Sort Of", The New York Times, June 20, 1992. Accessed January 23, 2012. "Playing for the Nets would be a double homecoming of sorts for Tripucka, who grew up in Bloomfield, N.J., and played four seasons under the new Nets coach, Chuck Daly, when both were with the Detroit Pistons."
  223. "'The other brother' tries hard at Lafayette", Herald News, February 14, 1974. Accessed July 21, 2020. "When you grow up in a family such as the Frank Tripuckas, even in a large community such as Bloomfield, N.J., you've got to watch your step. It seems everyone knows you. Todd Tripucka's late grandmother was a council woman In Bloomfield."
  224. Genzlinger, Neil. "Marlene VerPlanck, Singer of Jazz and Jingles, Dies at 84", The New York Times, January 26, 2018. Accessed July 21, 2020. "Marlene Pampinella was born on Nov. 11, 1933, in Newark to Anthony Pampinella and the former Pauline Biase. After graduating from Bloomfield High School, she briefly considered a journalism career."
  225. Duke Vincent, E. (December 13, 2008). Mafia Summer: A Novel. ISBN 9781596919273.
  226. Wright, Rick. "Our Little Town", Biodiversity Heritage Library, February 7, 2013. Accessed December 22, 2014. "It's almost a year now since we moved to Bloomfield, and I'm still not over my disappointment at our new New Jersey home's failure to honor its most distinguished citizen.... Alexander Wilson, the Father of American Ornithology, served as schoolmaster in our little town for a few months in 1801."
  227. Dick Zimmer (R), The Cook Political Report. Accessed January 23, 2012. "Dick Zimmer was born in Newark and grew up in the New Jersey towns of Hillside, Bloomfield, and Glen Ridge."
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.