Cedar Grove, New Jersey

Cedar Grove is a township in north central Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 12,411,[9][10][11][12] reflecting an increase of 111 (+0.9%) from the 12,300 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 247 (+2.0%) from the 12,053 counted in the 1990 Census.[21]

For another place, see Cedar Grove, Mercer County, New Jersey.

Cedar Grove, New Jersey
Township
Township of Cedar Grove
Cedar Grove Municipal Building and Center Fire Company
Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Cedar Grove, New Jersey
Cedar Grove
Location in Essex County
Cedar Grove
Location in New Jersey
Cedar Grove
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.858017°N 74.229784°W / 40.858017; -74.229784[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Essex
IncorporatedFebruary 7, 1892 as Verona Township
RenamedApril 9, 1908 as Cedar Grove
Named forCedar trees
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorKerry Peterson[4][5]
 • ManagerThomas Tucci[6]
 • Municipal clerkKathleen R. Stutz[7]
Area
 • Total4.36 sq mi (11.29 km2)
 • Land4.24 sq mi (10.97 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.32 km2)  2.82%
Area rank286th of 565 in state
9th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation243 ft (74 m)
Population
 • Total12,411
 • Estimate 
(2019)[13]
12,489
 • Rank196th of 566 in state
15th of 22 in county[14]
 • Density2,918.6/sq mi (1,126.9/km2)
 • Density rank219th of 566 in state
15th of 22 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07009[15][16]
Area code(s)973[17]
FIPS code3401311200[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0882222[1][20]
Websitewww.cedargrovenj.org

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Cedar Grove as its 4th best place to live in Essex County and 17th best place overall to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[22]

In 2016, Cedar Grove was rated the 12th safest city in New Jersey by backgroundchecks.org.[23]

What is now Cedar Grove was originally incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature as the Township of Verona on February 7, 1892, from portions of Caldwell Township. Portions of the township were taken to create Verona borough, based on the results of a referendum held on April 30, 1907. On April 9, 1908, the name was formally changed to Cedar Grove.[24][25] The township's name derives from the cedar trees that once covered its valley and hillsides.[26][27]

History

Cedar Grove was part of the Horseneck Tract, which was an area that consisted of what are now the municipalities of Caldwell, West Caldwell, North Caldwell, Fairfield, Verona, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Roseland, and portions of Livingston and West Orange.

In 1702, settlers purchased the 14,000 acres (57 km2) Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $325. This purchase encompassed much of western Essex County, from the First Mountain to the Passaic River.

Cedar Grove was originally a small farming community. In 1896, Essex County built the county mental institution in Cedar Grove known as Overbrook. In 1908, Cedar Grove was incorporated as a township. In the 1950s and 1960s, Cedar Grove became one of the destination suburbs in Essex County among those looking to escape urban living from Newark and New York City.

Cedar Grove was once home to Frank Dailey's Meadowbrook Ballroom, located on Route 23, which regularly hosted well-known bands and vocalists, including Buddy Rich, Glenn Miller, Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, Frank Sinatra, and Jo Stafford. The ballroom, located on the old Pompton Turnpike, still stands, and is used by Sts. Kiril & Methodij Macedonian Orthodox Church.[28] The first dinner theater was opened at the Meadowbrook in the fall of 1959 by Gary and Helga McHugh. It closed in 1973.[29]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.36 square miles (11.29 km2), including 4.24 square miles (10.97 km2) of land and 0.12 square miles (0.32 km2) of water (2.82%).[1][2]

The township is located between the First and Second Watchung Mountains. The center of the township is in a valley that is about 280 feet (85 m) above sea level; however, many sections of Cedar Grove are well above 400 feet (120 m), including the Park Ridge Estates, the abandoned Essex County Hospital Center, and the eastern, southeastern and southern sections of Cedar Grove. Cedar Grove's highest point is on hilltop, where elevations reach 600 feet (180 m) and above. Cedar Grove is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) west of Midtown Manhattan and 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Newark.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Lindsley and Overbrook.[30]

Cedar Grove is bordered by the municipalities of Montclair, North Caldwell and Verona in Essex County; and Little Falls in Passaic County.[31][32][33] Most of the eastern portion of the township is bordered by Upper Montclair (a neighborhood in Montclair).[34]

Neighborhoods

The sections of Cedar Grove are:

North End: The North End of Cedar Grove starts after the corner of Fairview Avenue and Pompton Avenue. It consists mostly of homes, but there are some businesses located on Pompton Avenue, and at the corner of E. Lindsley Road and Stevens Avenue. A notable part of the north end of town is the Park Ridge Estates, which contains million-dollar homes.

Central Cedar Grove: This consists of the center of town and extends from the corner of Fairview Avenue and Pompton Avenue to the corner of Bradford Avenue and Pompton Avenue. The central portion of the town contains Cedar Grove's business district. Also, on the west central side of town is the former location of the Essex County Hospital Center, and on the east central side is the Cedar Grove Reservoir and Mills Reservation.

South End: The south end of Cedar Grove is the most urbanized part of the township, as it contains homes that are closer together. The south end extends from the corner of Bradford Avenue and Pompton Avenue to the Verona border. There are mostly homes here, but there are some businesses on Pompton Avenue, including Burger King, and Staples. Like the north end of town, the south end contains a section of million dollar homes.

Cedar Grove's population density is less than the surrounding towns of Montclair, Verona, and Little Falls, mainly because significant portions of Cedar Grove are owned or previously owned by county or city governments. The Essex County Hospital Center took up a good amount of land and was owned by Essex County. Mills Reservation is a county-owned park, and the Cedar Grove Reservoir property is owned by the City of Newark.

Climate

Cedar Grove has a humid continental climate, with warm/hot humid summers and cool/cold winters. The climate is slightly colder overall during the summer and winter than in New York City because the urban heat island effect is not as prevalent.

January tends to be the coldest month, with average high temperatures in the upper 30s and low 40s and lows in the lower to mid 20s. July is the warmest months with high temperatures in the mid 80s and lows in the mid 60s. From April to June and from September to early November, Cedar Grove enjoys temperatures from the lower 60s to upper 70s. Rainfall is plentiful, with around 44 inches (1,100 mm) a year. Snowfall is common from mid January to early March and nor'easters can bring a lot of snow. In January 1996, Cedar Grove received about record snowfall 3 feet (0.91 m) from the Blizzard of 1996.

Climate data for Cedar Grove, New Jersey
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 38.0
(3.3)		 41.0
(5.0)		 50.0
(10.0)		 60.6
(15.9)		 71.2
(21.8)		 80.0
(26.7)		 84.9
(29.4)		 83.0
(28.3)		 75.4
(24.1)		 64.5
(18.1)		 53.3
(11.8)		 43.0
(6.1)		 62.0
(16.7)
Average low °F (°C) 22.4
(−5.3)		 24.5
(−4.2)		 33.9
(1.1)		 43.4
(6.3)		 53.0
(11.7)		 62.9
(17.2)		 68.0
(20.0)		 66.5
(19.2)		 58.9
(14.9)		 47.4
(8.6)		 38.8
(3.8)		 28.0
(−2.2)		 45.8
(7.7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.98
(101)		 2.96
(75)		 4.21
(107)		 3.92
(100)		 4.46
(113)		 3.40
(86)		 4.68
(119)		 4.02
(102)		 4.01
(102)		 3.16
(80)		 3.88
(99)		 3.57
(91)		 46.25
(1,175)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.9
(23)		 8.4
(21)		 4.3
(11)		 .8
(2.0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 .6
(1.5)		 3.0
(7.6)		 26.0
(66)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.5 9.9 10.9 10.8 11.7 10.7 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.3 9.5 10.7 121.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.9 4.1 2.3 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0 .4 2.3 14.4
Source: NOAA[35]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19002,139—
19102,40912.6%
19203,18132.0%
19304,79350.7%
19405,2088.7%
19508,02254.0%
196014,60382.0%
197015,5826.7%
198012,600−19.1%
199012,053−4.3%
200012,3002.0%
201012,4110.9%
2019 (est.)12,489[13][36][37]0.6%
Population sources: 1900-1920[38]
1900-1910[39] 1910-1930[40]
1930-1990[41] 2000[42][43] 2010[9][10][11][12]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 12,411 people, 4,523 households, and 3,216 families in the township. The population density was 2,918.6 per square mile (1,126.9/km2). There were 4,661 housing units at an average density of 1,096.1 per square mile (423.2/km2). The racial makeup was 89.01% (11,047) White, 2.47% (306) Black or African American, 0.05% (6) Native American, 6.53% (811) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.85% (106) from other races, and 1.08% (134) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.86% (727) of the population.[10]

Of the 4,523 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18; 59.5% were married couples living together; 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. Of all households, 25.4% were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.12.[10]

20.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 82.9 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $95,152 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,156) and the median family income was $117,935 (+/- $15,917). Males had a median income of $81,330 (+/- $13,013) versus $51,525 (+/- $6,616) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,514 (+/- $3,662). About none of families and 0.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.[44]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 12,300 people, 4,403 households, and 3,240 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,913.1 people per square mile (1,125.4/km2). There were 4,470 housing units at an average density of 1,058.7/sq mi (409.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 90.05% White, 2.99% African American, 0.05% Native American, 5.42% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.20% of the population.[42][43]

As of the 2000 Census, 29.7% of Cedar Grove's residents identified themselves as being of Italian ancestry (adjusted from the 34.8% reported to reflect the fact that residents reported multiple ancestries), the 18th highest of all municipalities in New Jersey.[45] There was also a large Irish population, accounting for 21.7% of the population in the 2000 census, with another 12.1% of German ancestry.[42]

There were 4,403 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.05.[42][43]

In the township the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the township was $78,863, and the median income for a family was $94,475. Males had a median income of $66,197 versus $40,582 for females. The per capita income for the township was $36,558. About 1.1% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.8% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]

Economy

Most of the commercial zone in Cedar Grove is located on Route 23. The central business district starts at about Sweetwood Drive and extends to Little Falls Road just after the railroad bridge.

The township has an industrial district located along Commerce Road, which is off Route 23. In this district, there are light industrial factories and different types of commercial businesses.

Parks and recreation

Cedar Grove has several parks and recreational areas within the township. These include county parks, town parks, and recreational areas.

County parks

There are two county parks located in Cedar Grove.

  • Mills Reservation, a county park, consisting of a 157.15-acre (0.6360 km2) protected wooded area with trails for walking and an overlook of New York City.[46]
  • Hilltop Reservation, composed of lands in the grounds of the former Essex Mountain Sanitorium, opened in spring 2003.[47]

Parks
  • Community Park - this park is located near the center of the town off Little Falls Road. It features a baseball field, a large field used for various sports, a barbecue area, two playgrounds, a bocce court, and entrances to the Lenape Trails which are popular for running, walking and biking.
  • Elmer Bowden Taylor Memorial Park - this park and its recreational facilities is located on Little Falls Road; near Bowden Road. It includes tennis courts, basketball court, small playground, and public bathroom. Named for Elmer Bowden Taylor, Cedar Grove resident killed in action in World War I while flying with the Lafayette Flying Corps.
  • South End School Park, This park/playground is located on the grounds of South End Elementary School on Harper Terrace. Features include basketball courts, two baseball fields, and a playground.
  • North End School Park is nearly identical to South End School's park.
  • Cedar Grove High School, in the back of the high school, there is a quarter-mile track for running or walking. There is also a football field, soccer field, and baseball field.

Recreational areas
  • Tennis courts are located along Little Falls Road, all for public use.
  • Cedar Grove Community Pool, a community pool which opened in 1963. It features a large pool with 50-meter lanes and 25-meter lanes, three diving boards (two small and a large one), and a water slide. Also, there is a baby pool for children under five. There is a snack bar for refreshments, sun decks for sunbathing, and basketball courts. The pool is open from the Saturday before Memorial Day to Labor Day.[48]

Government

Local government

Cedar Grove operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under Council-Manager plan B form of municipal government, as implemented as of July 1, 1955, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[49] The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[50] Cedar Grove's governing body is comprised of a five-member Township Council, whose members are elected at-large for four-year terms by the voters of the municipality on a non-partisan basis as part of the municipal elections held on the second Tuesday in May in odd-numbered years.[3]

As of 2020, members of the Township Council are Mayor Robbie Vargo (term on committee ends June 30, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor Kerry Peterson (term on committee ends 2021; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Joseph Cicala (2021), Joseph Maceri (2023) and Peter H. Tanella (2023).[4][51][52][53][54]

Mayor Joseph Chiusolo resigned in June 2016 after serving 19 years in office in the wake of charges that he and his business had benefited from contracts with the township in which Chiusolo had a conflict of interest.[55] As of July 2018, Joseph Cicala was chosen as mayor to succeed Peter Tanella, and Robbie Vargo as Deputy Mayor.[56]

In August 2015, the Township Council selected Michael Maffucci to fill the vacant seat of John Zunic expiring in December 2017, who left office to serve as a New Jersey Superior Court judge.[57]

In the May 2015 municipal election, incumbent Peter Tanella and challenger Harry Kumburis won election to four-year terms on the township council.[58][59][60]

Federal, state and county representation

Cedar Grove is located in the 11th Congressional District[61] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[11][62][63] Prior to the 2010 Census, Cedar Grove had been part of the 8th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[64]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[65] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[66] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[67][68]

For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 40th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff) and Kevin J. Rooney (R, Wyckoff).[69][70]

Essex County is governed by a directly-elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders.[71] As of 2018, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland).[72] The county's Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, four elected on an at-large basis and one from each of five wards, who serve three-year terms of office on a concurrent basis, all of which end December 31, 2018.[71][73][74] Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Brendan W. Gill (D, at-large; Montclair),[75] Freeholder Vice President Wayne L. Richardson (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Newark),[76] Janine G. Bauer (D, District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; South Orange, appointed to serve on an interim basis),[77] Rufus I. Johnson (D, at large; Newark),[78] Lebby C. Jones (D, at large; Irvington),[79] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell),[80] Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark),[81] Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield)[82] and Patricia Sebold (D, at large; Livingston).[83][73][84][85] Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell; D, 2020),[86][87] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (Fairfield; D, 2018)[88][89] and Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens II (D, 2021).[90][91][73]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 8,672 registered voters in Cedar Grove, of which 2,269 (26.2%) were registered as Democrats, 2,215 (25.5%) were registered as Republicans and 4,184 (48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[92]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 56.9% of the vote (3,541 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.1% (2,621 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (58 votes), among the 6,271 ballots cast by the township's 8,965 registered voters (51 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.9%.[93][94] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 59.2% of the vote (4,013 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.5% (2,680 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (43 votes), among the 6,780 ballots cast by the township's 8,695 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0%.[95] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.8% of the vote (3,817 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 38.9% (2,479 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (66 votes), among the 6,378 ballots cast by the township's 8,215 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.6.[96]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.1% of the vote (2,589 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 32.1% (1,238 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (33 votes), among the 3,914 ballots cast by the township's 8,963 registered voters (54 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.7%.[97][98] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.3% of the vote (2,699 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 32.9% (1,524 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.0% (323 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (45 votes), among the 4,628 ballots cast by the township's 8,644 registered voters, yielding a 53.5% turnout.[99]

Education

Public schools

The Cedar Grove Schools serve public school students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[100] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,612 students and 151.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1.[101] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[102]) are North End Elementary School[103] with 258 students in grades PreK-4, South End Elementary School[104] with 300 students in grades PreK-4, Cedar Grove Memorial Middle School[105] with 499 students in grades 5-8 and Cedar Grove High School[106] with 519 students in grades 9-12.[107][108]

Private schools

Washington Academy is an approved private school for special education. Founded in 1982, the Academy provides specialized academic and behavioral services to students whose disabilities disrupt their academic and behavioral growth and progress. It serves students ages 3–21 (pre-K - 12th Grade). Washington Academy is a member of the National Association of Private Special Education Centers (NAPSEC), a non-profit organization dedicated to serving the needs of private special education schools. The school is located in the former Leonard R. Parks Elementary School on Route 23.[109]

St. Catherine of Siena School is located on Bradford Avenue and operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[110]

Transportation
View south along Route 23 in Cedar Grove
The Cedar Grove station on the Caldwell Branch of the Erie Railroad, in 1909

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 47.09 miles (75.78 km) of roadways, of which 34.59 miles (55.67 km) were maintained by the municipality, 9.22 miles (14.84 km) by Essex County and 3.28 miles (5.28 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[111]

Route 23 bisects Cedar Grove, making the township accessible via major highways including Interstate 80, Interstate 280, U.S. Route 46, Route 3, and the Garden State Parkway. Cedar Grove is also centrally located to New York City, Newark, Paterson, and Morristown.

Public transportation

Cedar Grove is served by NJ Transit bus service. The 11 bus line provide service to Newark. The 195 bus line provides transportation to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[112] In September 2012, as part of budget cuts, NJ Transit suspended service to Newark on the 75 line.[113][114]

Commuter train stations are located in the neighboring communities of Little Falls and Montclair. The Erie Railroad's Caldwell Branch ran between Little Falls and West Caldwell, but trains were sparsely scheduled and the line was destroyed in the 1970s.[115]

Local media

Newspapers

The Verona-Cedar Grove Times, a weekly newspaper that publishes every Thursday, serves Cedar Grove and Verona.[116]

The Cedar Grove Observer, which publishes 50 weeks a year, serves Cedar Grove.

Internet

Local news is covered by the Cedar Grove Observer[117] and the Verona-Cedar Grove Times.[118]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Cedar Grove include:

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 169.
  4. Mayor and Council, Township of Cedar Grove. Accessed March 23, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Township Manager, Township of Cedar Grove. Accessed March 23, 2020.
  7. Municipal Clerk, Township of Cedar Grove. Accessed March 23, 2020.
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Cedar Grove, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. Census 2011: Essex County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  10. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Cedar Grove township, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 26, 2012.
  11. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  12. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Cedar Grove township Archived September 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 26, 2012.
  13. QuickFacts for Cedar Grove township, Essex County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  14. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 4, 2012.
  15. Look Up a ZIP Code for Cedar Grove, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 26, 2012.
  16. ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  17. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Cedar Grove, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  18. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  20. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 26, 2012.
  22. "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  23. "50 Safest Cities in New Jersey", backgroundchecks.org. Accessed November 3, 2019.
  24. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 126 re Cedar Grove, p. 132 re Verona. Accessed July 26, 2012.
  25. Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 307. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 18, 2015.
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  28. Model, Eric. "Recalling New Year's Eves past in Cedar Grove" Archived April 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, NewJerseyNewsroom.com, December 31, 2010. Accessed July 6, 2011. "Cedar Grove was once home to the Frank Dailey's Meadowbrook Ballroom. In its day, along with the Glen Island Casino along Long Island Sound, it was the place for big band music. Some of the great bands and vocalists of the time to play there included the likes Tommy Dorsey, Glenn Miller, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Gene Krupa, Sammy Kaye, and Glen Gray."
  29. About the Meadowbrook, The Meadowbrook Project. Accessed March 23, 2020.
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  47. Hilltop Reservation, Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. Accessed November 4, 2012.
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  53. May 14, 2019 Municipal Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, May 20, 2019. Accessed September 12, 2019.
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  55. Jongsma, Joshua. "Cedar Grove mayor resigns", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, June 24, 2016. Accessed July 5, 2016. "Cedar Grove Mayor Joseph Chiusolo resigned from his position following an investigation that stated he violated several ethics laws through a conflict of interest with his business and voting on township matters."
  56. Staff. "Cedar Grove Swears in New Mayor and Deputy Mayor", Tap Into Verona / Cedar Grove, July 1, 2016. Accessed October 2, 2016. "Cedar Grove has a new mayor. Deputy Mayor Peter Tanella was sworn in as mayor on Friday by former Cedar Grove Mayor Robert O'Toole.... Councilman Michael Maffucci was sworn in as Deputy Mayor by Municipal Court Judge Nicholas S. Brindisi."
  57. Moroses, Dylan. "Michael Maffucci appointed to vacant Cedar Grove Township Council seat", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, August 26, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2015. "At a special meeting early Wednesday morning, the Cedar Grove Township Council temporarily appointed the runner-up in May's election, Michael Maffucci, to the vacancy made by former councilman, current New Jersey Superior Court Judge John Zunic's resignation."
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  60. Ortiz, Lillian. "Update: Unofficial county results for Cedar Grove election has Tanella, Kumburis in the lead", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, May 13, 2015. Accessed June 26, 2015. "For the first time in six years, there will most likely be a new face on the Cedar Grove Township Council. According to unofficial results from the Cedar Grove municipal clerk's office, Harry Kumburis edged out Michael Maffucci by nine votes on election day, Tuesday, May 12."
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  67. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
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  71. General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November."
  72. Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  73. County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  74. Definition of a Freeholder, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  75. Brendan W. Gill, Freeholder President / At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  76. Wayne L. Richardson, Freeholder Vice President, District 2, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  77. Janine G. Bauer, Freeholder District 3, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  78. Rufus I. Johnson, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  79. Lebby C. Jones, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  80. Leonard M. Luciano, Freeholder District 4, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  81. Robert Mercado, Freeholder District 1, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  82. Carlos M. Pomares, Freeholder District 5, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  83. Patricia Sebold, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  84. Members of the Board, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  85. Breakdown of Freeholder Districts, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  86. About The Clerk, Essex County Clerk. Accessed June 10, 2018.
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  88. Armando B. Fontura, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018.
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  90. Meet Surrogate Stephens, Essex County Surrogate. Accessed June 10, 2018.
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  100. Cedar Grove Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Cedar Grove Schools. Accessed February 11, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Cedar Grove School District. Composition The Cedar Grove School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Cedar Grove."
  101. District information for Cedar Grove Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  102. School Data for the Cedar Grove Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  103. North End Elementary School, Cedar Grove Schools. Accessed February 11, 2020.
  104. South End Elementary School, Cedar Grove Schools. Accessed February 11, 2020.
  105. Cedar Grove Memorial Middle School, Cedar Grove Schools. Accessed February 11, 2020.
  106. Cedar Grove High School, Cedar Grove Schools. Accessed February 11, 2020.
  107. Our Schools, Cedar Grove Schools. Accessed February 11, 2020. "North End Elementary and South End Elementary Schools serve grades PreK-4, Memorial Middle School serves grades 5-8 and Cedar Grove High School serves grades 9-12."
  108. New Jersey School Directory for the Cedar Grove Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  109. History Archived June 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Academy. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  110. Essex County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  111. Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  112. Essex County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  113. Rouse, Karen. "N.J. Transit bus No. 75, running from Passaic County to Newark, will no longer operate", The Record (North Jersey), August 29, 2012. Accessed August 5, 2015. "Starting Saturday, the NJ Transit No. 75 bus — which runs from Butler through Pompton Lakes, Pequannock, Wayne and Little Falls on its way to Newark — will no longer operate as NJ Transit's plan to save $2.5 million in operating costs takes effect."
  114. Essex County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.
  115. Staff. "Great Notch Train Station to close", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 8, 2013. "The Great Notch Train Station was built in 1905 for the New York and Greenwood Lake Railway – a subsidiary of the Erie Railroad. The station was also the junction for the Caldwell Branch Line, which served the communities of Cedar Grove, Verona, Caldwell and Essex Fells, where it connected with the Morristown and Erie Railway. The former rail branch is now a hiking and biking trail over the old rail bed, the West Essex Trail."
  116. Home Page, The Verona-Cedar Grove Times. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  117. Cedar Grove Observer. Accessed October 8, 2013.
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  119. Caroulis, Jon. "Largest Scientific Prize in Country" Archived May 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Compass, October 22, 1996. Accessed April 13, 2008. "Brinster was born in 1932 and grew up on a small farm in Cedar Grove, N.J."
  120. Durbach, Elaine. "NJ man is college’s first Jewish president; Wisconsin univ. taps Young Judaea alum with eclectic resume", New Jersey Jewish News, September 18, 2013. Accessed September 1, 2019. "As unlikely as those jobs sound as steps to a college presidency, Burstein, who grew up in Cedar Grove, points to them as integral to his professional development.... When he was a senior at Memorial High School in Cedar Grove, he was elected president of the NJ Region of Young Judaea, the Zionist youth organization affiliated with Hadassah."
  121. Cafferty, Jack. It's Getting Ugly Out There: The Frauds, Bunglers, Liars, and Losers Who Are Hurting America, p. 194, John Wiley & Sons, 2008. ISBN 0-470-37614-7. Accessed July 6, 2011. "You want to make a teenager appreciate the fact that he or she lives in a great big house in Cedar Grove, New Jersey? Take him down to Newark and drop him off for a day or two in the projects."
  122. American Morning Transcript, CNN, aired July 2, 2004. Accessed July 6, 2011. "Cafferty: I'll tell you what. Put it in a U-Haul. I live in Cedar Grove. Drop it by the house, I'll get rid of it for you, no change."
  123. Gewelb, Zach. "Cedar Grove resident, Don Bosco QB commits to Syracuse", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, May 16, 2016. Accessed May 13, 2020. "Cedar Grove resident and Don Bosco junior Tommy DeVito has grown into one of the top quarterback recruits in the nation. Even though the Syracuse-bound star played high school football in Bergen County, he'll always be thankful for the start he had in Cedar Grove."
  124. Jongsma, Joshua. "Cedar Grove native Bob Diaco coaches with top-ranked Notre Dame football team", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, December 22, 2014. "It's been a long voyage for Cedar Grove native Bob Diaco - one that has spanned across eight universities. But the next step for the college football-coachingextraordinaire is Miami Gardens, Fla. for the BCS National Championship Game."
  125. Schmitt, Ben. "Gary Dickinson: Veteran Of Automotive Industry", Detroit Free Press, March 29, 2000. Accessed July 6, 2011. "A Cedar Grove N.J. native Mr Dickinson earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering at Duke University in North Carolina where he met and married the woman who would become his wife of 39 years, Libby Daniel."
  126. Truly touched and honored: Four alumni inducted into Montclair High School Hall of Fame, Montclair Times, November 16, 2006.
  127. Hyman, Vicki. "Umami, shmumami: 'Next Iron Chef' says goodbye to Amanda Freitag", The Star-Ledger, November 8, 2009. Accessed April 29, 2013. "Amanda Freitag apparently didn't have the umami (Japanese for deliciousness) to continue in 'The Next Iron Chef.' The Cedar Grove-raised chef, who also appears a judge on the Food Network's 'Chopped,' had made it all the way to the final four."
  128. Cutler, Jacqueline. "Eli Gottlieb's novel about autism rings true", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 1, 2015. Accessed October 1, 2016. "In fact, Eli Gottlieb, who grew up in Cedar Grove, has an autistic brother living in a New Jersey residential community for the disabled."
  129. Lustig, Jay. "Tommy James tells all: The glorious highs and little-known dark side of a hit-filled career", The Star-Ledger, September 5, 2010. Accessed October 2, 2016. "James was born in Dayton, Ohio, and grew up in South Bend, Ind., Monroe, Wis., and Niles, Mich. He moved to New York in '66, and New Jersey in 1973. He has been in Cedar Grove for about 10 years, having previously lived in Clifton."
  130. Hart, Hugh. "The Silent Witness", Brown Alumni Magazine, March / April 2009. Accessed October 15, 2017. "Her family life was happy enough while she was growing up in Cedar Grove, New Jersey, from which she left for Brown in 1977."
  131. Lewis, Michael. "Jonathan Lebed: Stock Manipulator, S.E.C. Nemesis -- and 15", The New York Times, February 25, 2001. Accessed December 22, 2014. "The S.E.C.'s news release explained that Jonathan -- the first minor ever to face proceedings for stock-market fraud -- had used the Internet to promote stocks from his bedroom in the northern New Jersey suburb of Cedar Grove."
  132. Peden, Lauren David. "Shopping with...Amanda Lepore" Archived March 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Dominican Today, September 28, 2005. Accessed July 6, 2011. "But that's what makes Amanda (nee Armand) Lepore from Cedar Grove, New Jersey so great. The boy who grew up to be a Vargas pinup girl may be all manufactured artifice on the outside - huge blond hair, huge red lips, huge gravity-defying boobs."
  133. "The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures", Sports Illustrated, December 27, 1999.
  134. Martin, Cameron. "So What Do You Do, Tom Lutz, Editor of Los Angeles Review of Books? This editor's set on keeping the literary culture alive with this one site" Archived December 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Mediabistro (website), October 26, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Hometown: Cedar Grove, New Jersey"
  135. C. Edward McVaney: Oral History Archived December 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Computerworld Honors Program. Accessed July 6, 2011. "We moved back east and lived in Cedar Grove, New Jersey."
  136. "Cedar Grove Youth Is Featured In Twelfth Night at Seton Hall", Verona-CedarGrove Times, April 18, 1963. Accessed July 24, 2020. "Michael P. Moran of 94 Young Ave., Cedar Grove, and well known for his work with the Towers Summer Theatre, will soon be seen in the hilarious role of Sir Toby Belch in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night to be presented by the Workshop Theatre of Seton Hall University."
  137. Aitken Jr., Robert. "Cedar Grove native David Njoku awaits call to NFL", The Record (North Jersey) April 26, 2017. Accessed April 28, 2017. "At Cedar Grove, Njoku was a 220-pound wide receiver and a track star, clearing a 7'1" high jump as a senior and clearing 6'11" at the 2014 New Balance Outdoor Nationals."
  138. Senator Kevin J. O'Toole, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  139. Farrell, Paul. "Todd Pettengill: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know", Heavy.com, April 19, 2015. Accessed September 1, 2019. "He’s married to Carrie Pettengill. The couple were wed in 1987. They live in Cedar Grove, New Jersey, where Todd Pettengill’s production company is also based."
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  141. Wildstein, David. "C. Robert Sarcone, former senator and gubernatorial candidate, dies at 94; Newark Republican served as Assembly minority leader in 1962", New Jersey Globe, January 13, 2020. Accessed July 24, 2020. "Sarcone, who was living in Cedar Grove at the time of his death, is survived by his wife, Jeanette, his daughter, Yvonne Sarcone Cali, three grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren."
  142. Genocchio, Benjamin. "POW! Take That, Hitler! Men of Steel and Their Times", The New York Times, September 9, 2007. Accessed December 26, 2007. "One of the single biggest lenders to the exhibition is Michael Uslan of Cedar Grove, the executive producer of movies like Batman and Batman Begins."
  143. Meoli, Daria. "That's Entertainment" Archived December 14, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, October 2005. Accessed December 26, 2007. "Fans of the Caped Crusader can add the summer blockbuster Batman Begins to their personal collections. Like all Batman celluloid, it was produced by Cedar Grove resident Michael Uslan."
  144. Romeo, Lisa. "Clue: Where Crossword Creator Lived. Ten Letters. Answer: Cedar Grove: A local journalist invented the modern crossword puzzle 97 years ago this week." Archived September 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Verona-Cedar Grove Patch.com, December 21, 2010. Accessed April 8, 2011. "It's the humble – and wonderful -- crossword puzzle. And it was invented by a Cedar Grove resident."
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