List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland (Superrosids)
This page covers a group of dicotyledon families of the clade Superrosids. For the background to this list see parent article List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland.
Status key: * indicates an introduced species and e indicates an extinct species. This division of the eudicots is shown in the following cladogram:[1]
| eudicots |
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Order Saxifragales
Family Grossulariaceae (currant family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Red currant | Ribes rubrum | * |
| Downy currant | Ribes spicatum | |
| Black currant | Ribes nigrum | |
| Flowering currant | Ribes sanguineum | * |
| Buffalo currant | Ribes odoratum | * |
| Mountain currant | Ribes alpinum | |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa |
Family Haloragaceae (watermilfoil family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Creeping raspwort | Haloragis micrantha | * |
| Whorled water-milfoil | Myriophyllum verticillatum | |
| Parrot's-feather | Myriophyllum aquaticum | * |
| Spiked water-milfoil | Myriophyllum spicatum | |
| Alternate water-milfoil | Myriophyllum alterniflorum |
Family Crassulaceae (stonecrop or orpine family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Mossy stonecrop | Crassula tillaea | |
| Pigmyweed | Crassula aquatica | |
| New Zealand pigmyweed | Crassula helmsii | * |
| Scilly pigmyweed | Crassula decumbens | * |
| Jersey pigmyweed | Crassula pubescens | * |
| Navelwort | Umbilicus rupestris | |
| House-leek | Sempervivum tectorum | * |
| Aeonium | Aeonium cuneatum | * |
| Roseroot | Rhodiola rosea | |
| Butterfly stonecrop | Hylotelephium spectabile | * |
| Orpine | Hylotelephium telephium | |
| Greater Mexican-stonecrop | Sedum praealtum | * |
| Lesser Mexican-stonecrop | Sedum confusum | * |
| Love-restoring stonecrop | Sedum anacampseros | * |
| Caucasian-stonecrop | Sedum spurium | * |
| Lesser Caucasian-stonecrop | Sedum stoloniferum | * |
| Pale stonecrop | Sedum sediforme | * |
| Reflexed stonecrop | Sedum reflexum | * |
| Rock stonecrop | Sedum forsterianum | |
| Biting stonecrop | Sedum acre | |
| Tasteless stonecrop | Sedum sexangulare | * |
| White stonecrop | Sedum album | |
| Least stonecrop | Sedum lydium | * |
| English stonecrop | Sedum anglicum | |
| Thick-leaved stonecrop | Sedum dasyphyllum | * |
| Hairy stonecrop | Sedum villosum | |
| Spanish stonecrop | Sedum hispanicum | * |
Family Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| False-buck's-beard | Astilbe japonica | * |
| Tall false-buck's-beard | Astilbe rivularis | * |
| Rodgersia | Rodgersia podophylla | * |
| Elephant-ears | Bergenia crassifolia | * |
| Indian-rhubarb | Darmera peltata | * |
| Marsh saxifrage | Saxifraga hirculus | |
| Celandine saxifrage | Saxifraga cymbalaria | * |
| Alpine saxifrage | Saxifraga nivalis | |
| Starry saxifrage | Saxifraga stellaris | |
| Strawberry saxifrage | Saxifraga stolonifera | * |
| Round-leaved saxifrage | Saxifraga rotundifolia | * |
| Lesser Londonpride | Saxifraga cuneifolia | * |
| Pyrenean saxifrage | Saxifraga umbrosa | * |
| St Patrick's-cabbage | Saxifraga spathularis | |
| Kidney saxifrage | Saxifraga hirsuta | |
| Purple saxifrage | Saxifraga oppositifolia | |
| Yellow saxifrage | Saxifraga aizoides | |
| Highland saxifrage | Saxifraga rivularis | |
| Drooping saxifrage | Saxifraga cernua | |
| Meadow saxifrage | Saxifraga granulata | |
| Mossy saxifrage | Saxifraga hypnoides | |
| Irish saxifrage | Saxifraga rosacea | |
| Tufted saxifrage | Saxifraga cespitosa | |
| Rue-leaved saxifrage | Saxifraga tridactylites | |
| Coralbells | Heuchera sanguinea | * |
| Pick-a-back-plant | Tolmiea menziesii | * |
| Fringecups | Tellima grandiflora | * |
| Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage | Chrysosplenium oppositifolium | |
| Alternate-leaved golden-saxifrage | Chrysosplenium alternifolium |
Family Paeoniaceae (peonies)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Peony | Paeonia mascula | * |
Rosids
Family Vitaceae
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Grape-vine | Vitis vinifera | * |
| Virginia-creeper | Parthenocissus quinquefolia | * |
| False Virginia-creeper | Parthenocissus inserta | * |
| Boston-ivy | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | * |
Family Ulmaceae (elm family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Wych elm | Ulmus glabra | |
| English elm | Ulmus procera | |
| Small-leaved elm | Ulmus minor | |
| Plot's elm | Ulmus plotii |
Family Cannabaceae (hemp family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Hemp | Cannabis sativa | * |
| Hop | Humulus lupulus |
Family Moraceae (mulberry family, fig family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Black mulberry | Morus nigra | * |
| Fig | Ficus carica | * |
Family Urticaceae (nettle family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Common nettle | Urtica dioica | |
| Small nettle | Urtica urens | |
| Pellitory-of-the-wall | Parietaria judaica | |
| Mind-your-own-business | Soleirolia soleirolii | * |
Family Rosaceae (rose family)
Family Juglandaceae (walnut family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Persian walnut | Juglans regia | * |
| Caucasian wingnut | Pterocarya fraxinifolia | * |
Family Myricaceae (wax myrtle family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bog-myrtle | Myrica gale | |
| Bayberry | Myrica pensylvanica | * |
Family Fagaceae (beech and oak family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| European beech | Fagus sylvatica | |
| Sweet chestnut | Castanea sativa | * |
| Turkey oak | Quercus cerris | * |
| Holm oak | Quercus ilex | * |
| Algerian oak | Quercus canariensis | * |
| Sessile oak | Quercus petraea | |
| Pedunculate oak | Quercus robur | |
| Red oak | Quercus rubra | * |
| Roble | Nothofagus obliqua | |
| Rauli | Nothofagus alpina |
Family Betulaceae (birch family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Silver birch | Betula pendula | |
| Downy birch | Betula pubescens | |
| Dwarf birch | Betula nana | |
| Alder | Alnus glutinosa | |
| Grey alder | Alnus incana | * |
| Italian alder | Alnus cordata | * |
| Hornbeam | Carpinus betulus | |
| Hazel | Corylus avellana | |
| Filbert | Corylus maxima | * |
Family Amaranthaceae (amaranth family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Mexican-tea | Chenopodium ambrosioides | * |
| Clammy goosefoot | Chenopodium pumilio | * |
| Strawberry-blite | Chenopodium capitatum | * |
| Good-King-Henry | Chenopodium bonus-henricus | * |
| Oak-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium glaucum | * |
| Red goosefoot | Chenopodium rubrum | |
| Saltmarsh goosefoot | Chenopodium chenopodioides | |
| Many-seeded goosefoot | Chenopodium polyspermum | |
| Stinking goosefoot | Chenopodium vulvaria | |
| Maple-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium hybridum | |
| Upright goosefoot | Chenopodium urbicum | |
| Nettle-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium murale | |
| Fig-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium ficifolium | |
| Grey goosefoot | Chenopodium opulifolium | * |
| Fat-hen | Chenopodium album | |
| Summer-cypress | Bassia scoparia | * |
| Garden orache | Atriplex hortensis | * |
| Spear-leaved orache | Atriplex prostrata | |
| Babington's orache | Atriplex glabriuscula | |
| Long-stalked orache | Atriplex longipes | |
| Early orache | Atriplex praecox | |
| Grass-leaved orache | Atriplex littoralis | |
| Common orache | Atriplex patula | |
| Frosted orache | Atriplex laciniata | |
| Shrubby orache | Atriplex halimus | * |
| Sea-purslane | Atriplex portulacoides | |
| Pedunculate sea-purslane | Atriplex pedunculata | |
| Beet | Beta vulgaris | |
| Caucasian beet | Beta trigyna | * |
| Perennial glasswort | Sarcocornia perennis | |
| One-flowered glasswort | Salicornia pusilla | |
| Purple glasswort | Salicornia ramosissima | |
| Common glasswort | Salicornia europaea | |
| Glaucous glasswort | Salicornia obscura | |
| Shiny glasswort | Salicornia nitens | |
| Yellow glasswort | Salicornia fragilis | |
| Long-spiked glasswort | Salicornia dolichostachya | |
| Shrubby sea-blite | Suaeda vera | |
| Annual sea-blite | Suaeda maritima | |
| Prickly saltwort | Salsola kali | |
| Common amaranth | Amaranthus retroflexus | * |
| Green amaranth | Amaranthus hybridus | * |
| Purple amaranth | Amaranthus cruentus | * |
| Indehiscent amaranth | Amaranthus bouchonii | * |
| Perennial pigweed | Amaranthus deflexus | * |
| White pigweed | Amaranthus albus | * |
Family Portulacaceae (purslane family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Common purslane | Portulaca oleracea | * |
| Springbeauty | Claytonia perfoliata | * |
| Pink purslane | Claytonia sibirica | * |
| Blinks | Montia fontana | |
| Small-leaved blinks | Montia parvifolia | * |
Family Caryophyllaceae (pink and carnation family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Thyme-leaved sandwort | Arenaria serpyllifolia | |
| Arctic sandwort | Arenaria norvegica | |
| Fringed sandwort | Arenaria ciliata | |
| Mossy sandwort | Arenaria balearica | * |
| Mountain sandwort | Arenaria montana | * |
| Three-nerved sandwort | Moehringia trinervia | |
| Sea sandwort | Honckenya peploides | |
| Recurved sandwort | Minuartia recurva | |
| Spring sandwort | Minuartia verna | |
| Mountain sandwort | Minuartia rubella | |
| Teesdale sandwort | Minuartia stricta | |
| Fine-leaved sandwort | Minuartia hybrida | |
| Cyphel | Minuartia sedoides | |
| Wood stitchwort | Stellaria nemorum | |
| Common chickweed | Stellaria media | |
| Lesser chickweed | Stellaria pallida | |
| Greater chickweed | Stellaria neglecta | |
| Greater stitchwort | Stellaria holostea | |
| Marsh stitchwort | Stellaria palustris | |
| Lesser stitchwort | Stellaria graminea | |
| Bog stitchwort | Stellaria uliginosa | |
| Jagged chickweed | Holosteum umbellatum | e |
| Starwort mouse-ear | Cerastium cerastoides | |
| Field mouse-ear | Cerastium arvense | |
| Snow-in-summer | Cerastium tomentosum | * |
| Alpine mouse-ear | Cerastium alpinum | |
| Arctic mouse-ear | Cerastium arcticum | |
| Shetland mouse-ear | Cerastium nigrescens | |
| Common mouse-ear | Cerastium fontanum | |
| Sticky mouse-ear | Cerastium glomeratum | |
| Grey mouse-ear | Cerastium brachypetalum | * |
| Sea mouse-ear | Cerastium diffusum | |
| Dwarf mouse-ear | Cerastium pumilum | |
| Little mouse-ear | Cerastium semidecandrum | |
| Water chickweed | Myosoton aquaticum | |
| Upright chickweed | Moenchia erecta | |
| Knotted pearlwort | Sagina nodosa | |
| Snow pearlwort | Sagina nivalis | |
| Heath pearlwort | Sagina subulata | |
| Alpine pearlwort | Sagina saginoides | |
| Procumbent pearlwort | Sagina procumbens | |
| Boyd's pearlwort | Sagina boydii | e |
| Annual pearlwort | Sagina apetala | |
| Sea pearlwort | Sagina maritima | |
| Perennial knawel | Scleranthus perennis | |
| Annual knawel | Scleranthus annuus | |
| Strapwort | Corrigiola litoralis | |
| Smooth rupturewort | Herniaria glabra | |
| Fringed rupturewort | Herniaria ciliolata | |
| Hairy rupturewort | Herniaria hirsuta | * |
| Coral-necklace | Illecebrum verticillatum | |
| Four-leaved allseed | Polycarpon tetraphyllum | |
| Corn spurrey | Spergula arvensis | * |
| Pearlwort spurrey | Spergula morisonii | * |
| Rock sea-spurrey | Spergularia rupicola | |
| Greater sea-spurrey | Spergularia media | |
| Lesser sea-spurrey | Spergularia marina | |
| Sand spurrey | Spergularia rubra | |
| Greek sea-spurrey | Spergularia bocconei | |
| Rose campion | Lychnis coronaria | * |
| Ragged-robin | Lychnis flos-cuculi | |
| Sticky catchfly | Lychnis viscaria | |
| Alpine catchfly | Lychnis alpina | |
| Corncockle | Agrostemma githago | * |
| Italian catchfly | Silene italica | * |
| Nottingham catchfly | Silene nutans | |
| Spanish catchfly | Silene otites | |
| Bladder campion | Silene vulgaris | |
| Sea campion | Silene uniflora | |
| Moss campion | Silene acaulis | |
| Sweet-William catchfly | Silene armeria | * |
| Night-flowering catchfly | Silene noctiflora | |
| White campion | Silene latifolia | |
| Red campion | Silene dioica | |
| Small-flowered catchfly | Silene gallica | |
| Sand catchfly | Silene conica | |
| Berry catchfly | Cucubalus baccifer | * |
| Soapwort | Saponaria officinalis | |
| Rock soapwort | Saponaria ocymoides | * |
| Cowherb | Vaccaria hispanica | * |
| Childing pink | Petrorhagia nanteuilii | |
| Proliferous pink | Petrorhagia prolifera | |
| Tunicflower | Petrorhagia saxifraga | * |
| Cheddar pink | Dianthus gratianopolitanus | |
| Clove pink | Dianthus caryophyllus | * |
| Pink | Dianthus plumarius | * |
| Jersey pink | Dianthus gallicus | * |
| Maiden pink | Dianthus deltoides | |
| Sweet William | Dianthus barbatus | * |
| Deptford pink | Dianthus armeria |
Family Polygonaceae (knotweed family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Alpine knotweed | Koenigia alpina | * |
| Himalayan knotweed | Koenigia polystachya syn. Persicaria wallichii |
* |
| Chinese knotweed | Koenigia weyrichii | * |
| Lesser knotweed | Koenigia campanulata syn. Persicaria campanulata |
* |
| Soft knotweed | Koenigia mollis (syn. Persicaria mollis) | * |
| Common bistort | Persicaria bistorta | |
| Red bistort | Persicaria amplexicaulis | * |
| Alpine bistort | Persicaria vivipara | |
| Amphibious bistort | Persicaria amphibia | |
| Nepal persicaria | Persicaria nepalensis | * |
| Redshank | Persicaria maculosa | * |
| Pale persicaria | Persicaria lapathifolia | |
| Pinkweed | Persicaria pensylvanica | * |
| Water-pepper | Persicaria hydropiper | |
| Tasteless water-pepper | Persicaria mitis | |
| Small water-pepper | Persicaria minor | |
| American tearthumb | Persicaria sagittata | * |
| Iceland-purslane | Koenigia islandica | |
| Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum | * |
| Tall buckwheat | Fagopyrum dibotrys | * |
| Sea knotgrass | Polygonum maritimum | |
| Ray's knotgrass | Polygonum oxyspermum | |
| Equal-leaved knotgrass | Polygonum arenastrum | |
| Knotgrass | Polygonum aviculare | |
| Northern knotgrass | Polygonum boreale | |
| Cornfield knotgrass | Polygonum rurivagum | |
| Japanese knotweed | Reynoutria japonica (syn. Fallopia japonica) | * |
| Giant knotweed | Reynoutria sachalinensis | * |
| Russian-vine | Fallopia baldschuanica | * |
| Black-bindweed | Fallopia convolvulus | |
| Copse-bindweed | Fallopia dumetorum | |
| Wireplant | Muehlenbeckia complexa | * |
| Sheep's sorrel | Rumex acetosella | |
| French sorrel | Rumex scutatus | * |
| Common sorrel | Rumex acetosa | |
| Willow-leaved dock | Rumex salicifolius | * |
| Argentine dock | Rumex frutescens | * |
| Monk's-rhubarb | Rumex pseudoalpinus | * |
| Scottish dock | Rumex aquaticus | |
| Northern dock | Rumex longifolius | |
| Russian dock | Rumex confertus | * |
| Water dock | Rumex hydrolapathum | |
| Greek dock | Rumex cristatus | * |
| Patience dock | Rumex patientia | * |
| Curled dock | Rumex crispus | |
| Clustered dock | Rumex conglomeratus | |
| Wood dock | Rumex sanguineus | |
| Shore dock | Rumex rupestris | |
| Hooked dock | Rumex brownii | * |
| Fiddle dock | Rumex pulcher | |
| Broad-leaved dock | Rumex obtusifolius | |
| Marsh dock | Rumex palustris | |
| Golden dock | Rumex maritimus | |
| Mountain sorrel | Oxyria digyna |
Family Plumbaginaceae (leadwort family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Common sea-lavender | Limonium vulgare | |
| Lax-flowered sea-lavender | Limonium humile | |
| Matted sea-lavender | Limonium bellidifolium | |
| Broad-leaved sea-lavender | Limonium auriculae-ursifolium | |
| Alderney sea-lavender | Limonium normannicum | |
| Rottingdean sea-lavender | Limonium hyblaeum | * |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium binervosum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium paradoxum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium procerum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium britannicum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium parvum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium loganicum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium transwallianum | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium dodartiforme | |
| A rock sea-lavender | Limonium recurvum | |
| Thrift | Armeria maritima | |
| Jersey thrift | Armeria arenaria |
Family Droseraceae (sundew family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Round-leaved sundew | Drosera rotundifolia | |
| Great sundew | Drosera anglica | |
| Oblong-leaved sundew | Drosera intermedia |
Family Tamaricaceae (tamarisk family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Tamarisk | Tamarix gallica | * |
Family Frankeniaceae (sea-heath)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Sea-heath | Frankenia laevis |
Family Elatinaceae (waterworts)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Six-stamened waterwort | Elatine hexandra | |
| Eight-stamened waterwort | Elatine hydropiper |
Family Clusiaceae (garcinia family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Rose-of-Sharon | Hypericum calycinum | * |
| Irish tutsan | Hypericum pseudohenryi | * |
| Tutsan | Hypericum androsaemum | |
| Stinking tutsan | Hypericum hircinum | * |
| Turkish tutsan | Hypericum xylosteifolium | * |
| Perforate St John's-wort | Hypericum perforatum | |
| Imperforate St John's-wort | Hypericum maculatum | |
| Wavy St John's-wort | Hypericum undulatum | |
| Square-stalked St John's-wort | Hypericum tetrapterum | |
| Trailing St John's-wort | Hypericum humifusum | |
| Toadflax-leaved St John's-wort | Hypericum linariifolium | |
| Slender St John's-wort | Hypericum pulchrum | |
| Round-leaved St John's-wort | Hypericum nummularium | * |
| Hairy St John's-wort | Hypericum hirsutum | |
| Pale St John's-wort | Hypericum montanum | |
| Marsh St John's-wort | Hypericum elodes | |
| Irish St John's-wort | Hypericum canadense | * |
Family Violaceae (violet and pansy family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Sweet violet | Viola odorata | |
| Hairy violet | Viola hirta | |
| Teesdale violet | Viola rupestris | |
| Common dog-violet | Viola riviniana | |
| Early dog-violet | Viola reichenbachiana | |
| Heath dog-violet | Viola canina | |
| Pale dog-violet | Viola lactea | |
| Fen violet | Viola persicifolia | |
| Marsh violet | Viola palustris | |
| Horned pansy | Viola cornuta | * |
| Mountain pansy | Viola lutea | |
| Wild pansy | Viola tricolor | |
| Field pansy | Viola arvensis | |
| Dwarf pansy | Viola kitaibeliana |
Family Salicaceae (willow family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| White poplar | Populus alba | * |
| Aspen | Populus tremula | |
| Black poplar | Populus nigra | |
| Western balsam poplar | Populus trichocarpa | * |
| Bay willow | Salix pentandra | |
| Crack willow | Salix fragilis | |
| White willow | Salix alba | |
| Almond willow | Salix triandra | |
| Purple willow | Salix purpurea | |
| European violet willow | Salix daphnoides | * |
| Siberian violet willow | Salix acutifolia | * |
| Sachalin willow | Salix udensis | * |
| Osier | Salix viminalis | |
| Goat willow | Salix caprea | |
| Grey willow | Salix cinerea | |
| Eared willow | Salix aurita | |
| Heart-leaved willow | Salix eriocephala | * |
| Dark-leaved willow | Salix myrsinifolia | |
| Tea-leaved willow | Salix phylicifolia | |
| Creeping willow | Salix repens | |
| Downy willow | Salix lapponum | |
| Woolly willow | Salix lanata | |
| Mountain willow | Salix arbuscula | |
| Whortle-leaved willow | Salix myrsinites | |
| Dwarf willow | Salix herbacea | |
| Net-leaved willow | Salix reticulata |
Family Malvaceae (mallows)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Large-leaved lime | Tilia platyphyllos | |
| Small-leaved lime | Tilia cordata | |
| Musk-mallow | Malva moschata | |
| Greater musk-mallow | Malva alcea | * |
| Common mallow | Malva sylvestris | |
| French mallow | Malva nicaeensis | * |
| Least mallow | Malva parviflora | * |
| Small mallow | Malva pusilla | * |
| Dwarf mallow | Malva neglecta | |
| Chinese mallow | Malva verticillata | * |
| Tree-mallow | Lavatera arborea | |
| Smaller tree-mallow | Lavatera cretica | |
| Garden tree-mallow | Lavatera thuringiaca | * |
| Marsh-mallow | Althaea officinalis | |
| Rough marsh-mallow | Althaea hirsuta | * |
| Hollyhock | Alcea rosea | * |
| Greek mallow | Sidalcea malviflora | * |
| Velvetleaf | Abutilon theophrasti | * |
Family Cistaceae (rock-rose family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted rock-rose | Tuberaria guttata | |
| Common rock-rose | Helianthemum nummularium | |
| White rock-rose | Helianthemum apenninum | |
| Hoary rock-rose | Helianthemum oelandicum |
Family Brassicaceae (mustards, crucifers, cabbage family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Perennial rocket | Sisymbrium strictissimum | * |
| London-rocket | Sisymbrium irio | * |
| False London-rocket | Sisymbrium loeselii | * |
| Russian mustard | Sisymbrium volgense | * |
| Tall rocket | Sisymbrium altissimum | * |
| Eastern rocket | Sisymbrium orientale | * |
| Hedge mustard | Sisymbrium officinale | |
| Flixweed | Descurainia sophia | * |
| Garlic mustard | Alliaria petiolata | |
| Thale cress | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| Woad | Isatis tinctoria | * |
| Warty-cabbage | Bunias orientalis | * |
| Treacle-mustard | Erysimum cheiranthoides | * |
| Wallflower | Erysimum cheiri | * |
| Dame's-violet | Hesperis matronalis | * |
| Virginia stock | Malcolmia maritima | * |
| Hoary stock | Matthiola incana | |
| Sea stock | Matthiola sinuata | |
| Winter-cress | Barbarea vulgaris | |
| Small-flowered winter-cress | Barbarea stricta | |
| Medium-flowered winter-cress | Barbarea intermedia | * |
| American winter-cress | Barbarea verna | * |
| Water-cress | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum | |
| Narrow-fruited water-cress | Rorippa microphylla | |
| Northern yellow-cress | Rorippa islandica | |
| Marsh yellow-cress | Rorippa palustris | |
| Creeping yellowcress | Rorippa sylvestris | |
| Great yellow-cress | Rorippa amphibia | |
| Austrian yellow-cress | Rorippa austriaca | * |
| Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana | * |
| Coralroot | Cardamine bulbifera | |
| Trefoil cress | Cardamine trifolia | * |
| Large bitter-cress | Cardamine amara | |
| Greater cuckooflower | Cardamine raphanifolia | * |
| Cuckooflower | Cardamine pratensis | |
| Narrow-leaved bitter-cress | Cardamine impatiens | |
| Wavy bitter-cress | Cardamine flexuosa | |
| Hairy bitter-cress | Cardamine hirsuta | |
| Northern rock-cress | Arabis petraea | |
| Tower mustard | Arabis glabra | |
| Tower cress | Arabis turrita | * |
| Alpine rock-cress | Arabis alpina | |
| Garden arabis | Arabis caucasica | * |
| Hairy rock-cress | Arabis hirsuta | |
| Rosy cress | Arabis collina | * |
| Bristol rock-cress | Arabis scabra | |
| Aubrieta | Aubrieta deltoidea | * |
| Annual honesty | Lunaria annua | * |
| Small alison | Alyssum alyssoides | * |
| Golden alison | Alyssum saxatile | * |
| Hoary alison | Berteroa incana | * |
| Sweet alison | Lobularia maritima | * |
| Yellow whitlowgrass | Draba aizoides | |
| Rock whitlowgrass | Draba norvegica | |
| Hoary whitlowgrass | Draba incana | |
| Wall whitlowgrass | Draba muralis | |
| Hairy whitlowgrass | Erophila majuscula | |
| Common whitlowgrass | Erophila verna | |
| Glabrous whitlowgrass | Erophila glabrescens | |
| English scurvygrass | Cochlearia anglica | |
| Pyrenean scurvygrass | Cochlearia pyrenaica | |
| Common scurvygrass | Cochlearia officinalis | |
| Mountain scurvygrass | Cochlearia micacea | |
| Danish scurvygrass | Cochlearia danica | |
| Gold-of-pleasure | Camelina sativa | * |
| Shepherd's-purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | |
| Pink shepherd's-purse | Capsella rubella | * |
| Hutchinsia | Hornungia petraea | |
| Shepherd's cress | Teesdalia nudicaulis | |
| Field penny-cress | Thlaspi arvense | |
| Garlic penny-cress | Thlaspi alliaceum | * |
| Perfoliate penny-cress | Thlaspi perfoliatum | |
| Alpine penny-cress | Thlaspi caerulescens | |
| Caucasian penny-cress | Thlaspi macrophyllum | * |
| Perennial candytuft | Iberis sempervirens | * |
| Wild candytuft | Iberis amara | |
| Garden cress | Lepidium sativum | * |
| Field pepperwort | Lepidium campestre | |
| Smith's pepperwort | Lepidium heterophyllum | |
| Least pepperwort | Lepidium virginicum | * |
| Narrow-leaved pepperwort | Lepidium ruderale | |
| Dittander | Lepidium latifolium | |
| Tall pepperwort | Lepidium graminifolium | * |
| Hoary cress | Lepidium draba | * |
| Swine-cress | Coronopus squamatus | |
| Lesser swine-cress | Coronopus didymus | * |
| Awlwort | Subularia aquatica | |
| Perennial wall-rocket | Diplotaxis tenuifolia | |
| Annual wall-rocket | Diplotaxis muralis | * |
| Cabbage | Brassica oleracea | |
| Rapeseed | Brassica napus | * |
| Turnip | Brassica rapa | * |
| Chinese mustard | Brassica juncea | * |
| Black mustard | Brassica nigra | * |
| Charlock | Sinapis arvensis | |
| White mustard | Sinapsis alba | * |
| Hairy rocket | Erucastrum gallicum | * |
| Isle of Man cabbage | Coincya monensis | |
| Lundy cabbage | Coincya wrightii | |
| Hoary mustard | Hirschfeldia incana | * |
| Sea rocket | Cakile maritima | |
| Bastard cabbage | Rapistrum rugosum | * |
| Steppe cabbage | Rapistrum perenne | * |
| Sea-kale | Crambe maritima | |
| Greater sea-kale | Crambe cordifolia | * |
| Wild radish | Raphanus raphanistrum |
Family Resedaceae
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Weld | Reseda luteola | |
| White mignonette | Reseda alba | * |
| Wild mignonette | Reseda lutea | |
| Corn mignonette | Reseda phyteuma | * |
Family Ericaceae (heath, heather)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Crowberry | Empetrum nigrum | |
| Labrador-tea | Ledum palustre | * |
| Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum | * |
| Yellow azalea | Rhododendron luteum | * |
| Trailing azalea | Loiseleuria procumbens | |
| Bog-laurel | Kalmia polifolia | * |
| Sheep-laurel | Kalmia angustifolia | * |
| Blue heath | Phyllodoce caerulea | |
| St Dabeoc's heath | Daboecia cantabrica | |
| Bog-rosemary | Andromeda polifolia | |
| Shallon | Gaultheria shallon | * |
| Checkerberry | Gaultheria procumbens | * |
| Prickly heath | Gaultheria mucronata | * |
| Strawberry-tree | Arbutus unedo | |
| Bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | |
| Arctic bearberry | Arctostaphylos alpinus | |
| Heather | Calluna vulgaris | |
| Dorset heath | Erica ciliaris | |
| Mackay's heath | Erica mackaiana | |
| Cross-leaved heath | Erica tetralix | |
| Corsican heath | Erica terminalis | * |
| Bell heather | Erica cinerea | |
| Portuguese heath | Erica lusitanica | * |
| Tree heath | Erica erigena | |
| Cornish heath | Erica vagans | |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium oxycoccos | |
| Small cranberry | Vaccinium microcarpum | |
| American cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon | * |
| Cowberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | |
| Bog bilberry | Vaccinium uliginosum | |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium corymbosum | * |
| Common wintergreen | Pyrola minor | |
| Intermediate wintergreen | Pyrola media | |
| Round-leaved wintergreen | Pyrola rotundifolia | |
| Serrated wintergreen | Orthilia secunda | |
| One-flowered wintergreen | Moneses uniflora | |
| Yellow bird's-nest | Monotropa hypopitys |
Family Diapensiaceae (diapensia family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Diapensia | Diapensia lapponica |
Family Primulaceae (primrose family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Primrose | Primula vulgaris | |
| Oxlip | Primula elatior | |
| Cowslip | Primula veris | |
| Bird's-eye primrose | Primula farinosa | |
| Scottish primrose | Primula scotica | |
| Auricula | Primula auricula | * |
| Tibetan cowslip | Primula florindae | * |
| Sikkim cowslip | Primula sikkimensis | * |
| Japanese cowslip | Primula japonica | * |
| Water-violet | Hottonia palustris | |
| Sowbread | Cyclamen hederifolium | * |
| Eastern sowbread | Cyclamen coum | * |
| Yellow pimpernel | Lysimachia nemorum | |
| Creeping-jenny | Lysimachia nummularia | |
| Yellow loosestrife | Lysimachia vulgaris | |
| Fringed loosestrife | Lysimachia ciliata | * |
| Dotted loosestrife | Lysimachia punctata | * |
| Lake loosestrife | Lysimachia terrestris | * |
| Tufted loosestrife | Lysimachia thyrsiflora | |
| Chickweed-wintergreen | Trientalis europaea | |
| Bog pimpernel | Anagallis tenella | |
| Scarlet pimpernel | Anagallis arvensis | |
| Chaffweed | Anagallis minima | |
| Sea-milkwort | Glaux maritima | |
| Brookweed | Samolus valerandi |
Family Sarraceniaceae (carnivorous pitcher plants)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Purple pitcher plant | Sarracenia purpurea | * |
Family Fabaceae (legumes, peas, beans)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Australian blackwood | Acacia melanoxylon | * |
| False-acacia | Robinia pseudoacacia | * |
| Goat's-rue | Galega officinalis | * |
| Bladder-senna | Colutea arborescens | * |
| Chick-pea milk-vetch | Astragalus cicer | * |
| Purple milk-vetch | Astragalus danicus | |
| Alpine milk-vetch | Astragalus alpinus | |
| Wild liquorice | Astragalus glycyphyllos | |
| Lesser milk-vetch | Astragalus odoratus | * |
| Purple oxytropis | Oxytropis halleri | |
| Yellow oxytropis | Oxytropis campestris | |
| Sainfoin | Onobrychis viciifolia | |
| Kidney vetch | Anthyllis vulneraria | |
| Narrow-leaved bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus glaber | |
| Common bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus corniculatus | |
| Greater bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus pedunculatus | |
| Hairy bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus subbiflorus | |
| Slender bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus angustissimus | |
| Dragon's-teeth | Tetragonolobus maritimus | * |
| Yellow serradella | Ornithopus compressus | * |
| Serradella | Ornithopus sativus | * |
| Bird's-foot | Ornithopus perpusillus | |
| Orange bird's-foot | Ornithopus pinnatus | |
| Shrubby scorpion-vetch | Coronilla valentina | * |
| Annual scorpion-vetch | Coronilla scorpioides | * |
| Scorpion senna | Hippocrepis emerus | * |
| Horseshoe vetch | Hippocrepis comosa | |
| Crown vetch | Securigera varia | * |
| Wood bitter-vetch | Vicia orobus | |
| Tufted vetch | Vicia cracca | |
| Fine-leaved vetch | Vicia tenuifolia | * |
| Wood vetch | Vicia sylvatica | |
| Fodder vetch | Vicia villosa | * |
| Hairy tare | Vicia hirsuta | |
| Slender tare | Vicia parviflora | |
| Smooth tare | Vicia tetrasperma | |
| Bush vetch | Vicia sepium | |
| Hungarian vetch | Vicia pannonica | * |
| Common vetch | Vicia sativa | |
| Spring vetch | Vicia lathyroides | |
| Yellow-vetch | Vicia lutea | |
| Bithynian vetch | Vicia bithynica | |
| Black pea | Lathyrus niger | * |
| Sea pea | Lathyrus japonicus | |
| Bitter-vetch | Lathyrus linifolius | |
| Meadow vetchling | Lathyrus pratensis | |
| Marsh pea | Lathyrus palustris | |
| Tuberous pea | Lathyrus tuberosus | * |
| Two-flowered everlasting-pea | Lathyrus grandiflorus | * |
| Narrow-leaved everlasting-pea | Lathyrus sylvestris | |
| Broad-leaved everlasting-pea | Lathyrus latifolius | * |
| Norfolk everlasting-pea | Lathyrus heterophyllus | * |
| Hairy vetchling | Lathyrus hirsutus | * |
| Grass vetchling | Lathyrus nissolia | |
| Yellow vetchling | Lathyrus aphaca | |
| Yellow restharrow | Ononis natrix | * |
| Small restharrow | Ononis reclinata | |
| Spiny restharrow | Ononis spinosa | |
| Common restharrow | Ononis repens | |
| Tall melilot | Melilotus altissimus | * |
| White melilot | Melilotus albus | * |
| Ribbed melilot | Melilotus officinalis | * |
| Small melilot | Melilotus indicus | * |
| Black medick | Medicago lupulina | |
| Lucerne | Medicago sativa | |
| Bur medick | Medicago minima | |
| Toothed medick | Medicago polymorpha | |
| Spotted medick | Medicago arabica | |
| Bird's-foot clover | Trifolium ornithopodioides | |
| White clover | Trifolium repens | |
| Western clover | Trifolium occidentale | |
| Alsike clover | Trifolium hybridum | * |
| Clustered clover | Trifolium glomeratum | |
| Suffocated clover | Trifolium suffocatum | |
| Upright clover | Trifolium strictum | |
| Strawberry clover | Trifolium fragiferum | |
| Reversed clover | Trifolium resupinatum | * |
| Large trefoil | Trifolium aureum | * |
| Hop trefoil | Trifolium campestre | |
| Lesser trefoil | Trifolium dubium | |
| Slender trefoil | Trifolium micranthum | |
| Red clover | Trifolium pratense | |
| Zigzag clover | Trifolium medium | |
| Sulphur clover | Trifolium ochroleucon | |
| Hungarian clover | Trifolium pannonicum | * |
| Starry clover | Trifolium stellatum | * |
| Crimson clover | Trifolium incarnatum | |
| Knotted clover | Trifolium striatum | |
| Twin-headed clover | Trifolium bocconei | |
| Rough clover | Trifolium scabrum | |
| Hare's-foot clover | Trifolium arvense | |
| Sea clover | Trifolium squamosum | |
| Subterranean clover | Trifolium subterraneum | |
| False lupin | Thermopsis montana | * |
| Tree lupin | Lupinus arboreus | |
| Garden lupin | Lupinus polyphyllus | * |
| Nootka lupin | Lupinus nootkatensis | * |
| Laburnum | Laburnum anagyroides | * |
| Scottish laburnum | Laburnum alpinum | * |
| Black broom | Cytisus nigricans | * |
| White broom | Cytisus multiflorus | * |
| Hairy-fruited broom | Cytisus striatus | * |
| Broom | Cytisus scoparius | |
| Spanish broom | Spartium junceum | * |
| Montpellier broom | Genista monspessulana | * |
| Dyer's greenweed | Genista tinctoria | |
| Hairy greenweed | Genista pilosa | |
| Petty whin | Genista anglica | |
| Spanish gorse | Genista hispanica | * |
| Mount Etna broom | Genista aetnensis | * |
| Gorse | Ulex europaeus | |
| Western gorse | Ulex gallii | |
| Dwarf gorse | Ulex minor |
Family Polygalaceae (milkworts)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Common milkwort | Polygala vulgaris | |
| Heath milkwort | Polygala serpyllifolia | |
| Chalk milkwort | Polygala calcarea | |
| Dwarf milkwort | Polygala amarella |
Family Thymelaeaceae (fibre bark family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Mezereon | Daphne mezereum | |
| Spurge-laurel | Daphne laureola |
Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Broom tea-tree | Leptospermum scoparium | * |
| Woolly tea-tree | Leptospermum lanigerum | * |
| White peppermint-gum | Eucalyptus pulchella | * |
| Chilean myrtle | Luma apiculata | * |
Family Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Great willowherb | Epilobium hirsutum | |
| Hoary willowherb | Epilobium parviflorum | |
| Broad-leaved willowherb | Epilobium montanum | |
| Spear-leaved willowherb | Epilobium lanceolatum | |
| Square-stalked willowherb | Epilobium tetragonum | |
| Short-fruited willowherb | Epilobium obscurum | |
| Pale willowherb | Epilobium roseum | |
| American willowherb | Epilobium ciliatum | * |
| Marsh willowherb | Epilobium palustre | |
| Alpine willowherb | Epilobium anagallidifolium | |
| Chickweed willowherb | Epilobium alsinifolium | |
| New Zealand willowherb | Epilobium brunnescens | * |
| Rockery willowherb | Epilobium pedunculare | * |
| Bronzy willowherb | Epilobium komarovianum | * |
| Rosebay willowherb | Chamerion angustifolium | |
| Hampshire-purslane | Ludwigia palustris | |
| Large-flowered evening-primrose | Oenothera glazoviana | * |
| Common evening-primrose | Oenothera biennis | * |
| Small-flowered evening-primrose | Oenothera cambrica | |
| Fragrant evening-primrose | Oenothera stricta | * |
| Fuchsia | Fuchsia magellanica | * |
| Enchanter's-nightshade | Circaea lutetiana | |
| Alpine enchanter's-nightshade | Circaea alpina |
Family Cornaceae (dogwood family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Dogwood | Cornus sanguinea | |
| Red-osier dogwood | Cornus sericea | * |
| White dogwood | Cornus alba | * |
| Cornelian-cherry | Cornus mas | * |
| Dwarf cornel | Cornus suecica | |
| Spotted-laurel | Aucuba japonica | * |
| New Zealand broadleaf | Griselina littoralis | * |
| Bastard-toadflax | Thesium humifusum |
Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Spindle | Euonymus europaeus | |
| Large-leaved spindle | Euonymus latifolius | * |
| Evergreen spindle | Euonymus japonicus | * |
Family Buxaceae (boxwood family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| European box | Buxus sempervirens |
Family Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Sea-buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides | |
| Spreading oleaster | Elaeagnus umbellata | * |
Family Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Buckthorn | Rhamnus cathartica | |
| Mediterranean buckthorn | Rhamnus alaternus | * |
| Alder buckthorn | Rhamnus frangula |
Family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Dog's mercury | Mercurialis perennis | |
| Annual mercury | Mercurialis annua | * |
| Purple spurge | Euphorbia peplis | |
| Spotted spurge | Euphorbia maculata | * |
| Coral spurge | Euphorbia corallioides | * |
| Irish spurge | Euphorbia hyberna | |
| Sweet spurge | Euphorbia dulcis | * |
| Broad-leaved spurge | Euphorbia platyphyllos | |
| Upright spurge | Euphorbia serrulata | * |
| Sun spurge | Euphorbia helioscopia | |
| Caper spurge | Euphorbia lathyris | |
| Dwarf spurge | Euphorbia exigua | |
| Petty spurge | Euphorbia peplus | |
| Portland spurge | Euphorbia portlandica | |
| Sea spurge | Euphorbia paralias | |
| Leafy spurge | Euphorbia esula | * |
| Cypress spurge | Euphorbia cyparissias | |
| Wood spurge | Euphorbia amygdaloides | |
| Mediterranean spurge | Euphorbia characias | * |
Family Linaceae (flax family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Pale flax | Linum bienne | |
| Flax | Linum usitatissimum | * |
| Perennial flax | Linum perenne | |
| Fairy flax | Linum catharticum | |
| Allseed | Radiola linoides |
Family Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| White bryony | Bryonia dioica | |
| Squirting cucumber | Ecballium elaterium | * |
Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Grass-of-Parnassus | Parnassia palustris |
Family Berberidaceae (barberry family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Barberry | Berberis vulgaris | |
| Thunberg's barberry | Berberis thunbergii | * |
| Great barberry | Berberis glaucocarpa | * |
| Mrs Wilson's barberry | Berberis wilsoniae | * |
| Clustered barberry | Berberis aggregata | * |
| Gagnepain's barberry | Berberis gagnepainii | * |
| Chinese barberry | Berberis julianae | * |
| Box-leaved barberry | Berberis buxifolia | * |
| Darwin's barberry | Berberis darwinii | * |
| Oregon-grape | Mahonia aquifolium | * |
Family Papaveraceae (poppies)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Oriental poppy | Papaver pseudoorientale | * |
| Atlas poppy | Papaver atlanticum | * |
| Opium poppy | Papaver somniferum | * |
| Common poppy | Papaver rhoeas | |
| Long-headed poppy | Papaver dubium | |
| Rough poppy | Papaver hybridum | |
| Prickly poppy | Papaver argemone | |
| Welsh poppy | Papaver cambricum | |
| Mexican poppy | Argemone mexicana | * |
| Yellow horned-poppy | Glaucium flavum | |
| Greater celandine | Chelidonium majus | |
| Californian poppy | Eschscholzia californica | * |
| Bleeding-heart | Dicentra formosa | * |
| Bird-in-a-bush | Corydalis solida | * |
| Hollowroot | Corydalis cava | * |
| Fern-leaved corydalis | Corydalis cheilanthifolia | * |
| Yellow corydalis | Pseudofumaria lutea | * |
| Pale corydalis | Pseudofumaria alba | * |
| Climbing corydalis | Ceratocapnos claviculata | |
| White ramping-fumitory | Fumaria capreolata | |
| Western ramping-fumitory | Fumaria occidentalis | |
| Tall ramping-fumitory | Fumaria bastardii | |
| Martin's ramping-fumitory | Fumaria reuteri | |
| Common ramping-fumitory | Fumaria muralis | |
| Purple ramping-fumitory | Fumaria purpurea | |
| Common fumitory | Fumaria officinalis | |
| Dense-flowered fumitory | Fumaria densiflora | |
| Fine-leaved fumitory | Fumaria parviflora | |
| Few-flowered fumitory | Fumaria vaillantii |
Family Oxalidaceae (wood sorrel family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Chilean yellow-sorrel | Oxalis valdiviensis | * |
| Annual pink-sorrel | Oxalis rosea | * |
| Procumbent yellow-sorrel | Oxalis corniculata | * |
| Least yellow-sorrel | Oxalis exilis | * |
| Sussex yellow-sorrel | Oxalis dillenii | * |
| Upright yellow-sorrel | Oxalis stricta | * |
| Fleshy yellow-sorrel | Oxalis megalorrhiza | * |
| Pink-sorrel | Oxalis articulata | * |
| Wood-sorrel | Oxalis acetosella | |
| Large-flowered pink-sorrel | Oxalis debilis | * |
| Garden pink-sorrel | Oxalis latifolia | * |
| Four-leaved pink-sorrel | Oxalis tetraphylla | * |
| Bermuda-buttercup | Oxalis pes-caprae | * |
| Pale pink-sorrel | Oxalis incarnata | * |
Family Geraniaceae (geranium family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| French crane's-bill | Geranium endressii | * |
| Pencilled crane's-bill | Geranium versicolor | * |
| Knotted crane's-bill | Geranium nodosum | * |
| Round-leaved crane's-bill | Geranium rotundifolium | |
| Wood crane's-bill | Geranium sylvaticum | |
| Armenian crane's-bill | Geranium psilostemon | * |
| Meadow crane's-bill | Geranium pratense | |
| Himalayan cranesbill | Geranium himalayense | * |
| Bloody crane's-bill | Geranium sanguineum | |
| Long-stalked crane's-bill | Geranium columbinum | |
| Cut-leaved crane's-bill | Geranium dissectum | |
| Alderney crane's-bill | Geranium submolle | * |
| Caucasian crane's-bill | Geranium ibericum | * |
| Hedgerow crane's-bill | Geranium pyrenaicum | |
| Small-flowered cranesbill | Geranium pusillum | |
| Dove's-foot crane's-bill | Geranium molle | |
| Rock cranesbill | Geranium macrorrhizum | * |
| Shining crane's-bill | Geranium lucidum | |
| Herb-Robert | Geranium robertianum | |
| Little robin | Geranium purpureum | |
| Greater herb-Robert | Geranium rubescens | * |
| Giant herb-Robert | Geranium maderense | * |
| Dusky crane's-bill | Geranium phaeum | * |
| Sea stork's-bill | Erodium maritimum | |
| Musk stork's-bill | Erodium moschatum | |
| Common stork's-bill | Erodium cicutarium | |
| Sticky stork's-bill | Erodium lebelii | |
| Peppermint-scented geranium | Pelargonium tomentosum | * |
Family Tropaeolaceae (nasturtiums)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Flame nasturtium | Tropaeolum speciosum | * |
Family Lythraceae (loosestrife family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Purple-loosestrife | Lythrum salicaria | |
| Grass-poly | Lythrum hyssopifolia | |
| Water-purslane | Lythrum portula |
Family Staphyleaceae (bladdernut family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bladdernut | Staphylea pinnata | * |
Family Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Pride-of-India | Koelreuteria paniculata | * |
| Horse-chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | * |
| Red horse-chestnut | Aesculus carnea | * |
| Norway maple | Acer platanoides | * |
| Cappadocian maple | Acer cappadocicum | * |
| Field maple | Acer campestre | |
| Sycamore maple | Acer pseudoplatanus | * |
| Silver maple | Acer saccharinum | * |
| Ashleaf maple | Acer negundo | * |
Family Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumach family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Stag's-horn sumach | Rhus typhina | * |
Family Simaroubaceae
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Tree-of-heaven | Ailanthus altissima | * |
Family Gentianaceae (gentian family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow centaury | Cicendia filiformis | |
| Guernsey centaury | Exaculum pusillum | |
| Perennial centaury | Centaurium scilloides | |
| Common centaury | Centaurium erythraea | |
| Seaside centaury | Centaurium littorale | |
| Lesser centaury | Centaurium pulchellum | |
| Slender centaury | Centaurium tenuiflorum | |
| Yellow-wort | Blackstonia perfoliata | |
| Fringed gentian | Gentianella ciliata | |
| Field gentian | Gentianella campestris | |
| Chiltern gentian | Gentianella germanica | |
| Autumn gentian | Gentianella amarella | |
| Early gentian | Gentianella anglica | |
| Dune gentian | Gentianella uliginosa | |
| Willow gentian | Gentiana asclepiadea | * |
| Marsh gentian | Gentiana pneumonanthe | |
| Trumpet gentian | Gentiana clusii | * |
| Spring gentian | Gentiana verna | |
| Alpine gentian | Gentiana nivalis |
Family Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Lesser periwinkle | Vinca minor | * |
| Intermediate periwinkle | Vinca difformis | * |
| Greater periwinkle | Vinca major | * |
Family Rubiaceae (coffee, madder or bedstraw family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Tree bedstraw | Coprosma repens | * |
| Beadplant | Nertera granadensis | * |
| Field madder | Sherardia arvensis | |
| Caucasian crosswort | Phuopsis stylosa | * |
| Squinancywort | Asperula cynanchica | |
| Pink woodruff | Asperula taurina | * |
| Northern bedstraw | Galium boreale | |
| Woodruff | Galium odoratum | |
| Fen bedstraw | Galium uliginosum | |
| Slender marsh-bedstraw | Galium constrictum | |
| Common marsh-bedstraw | Galium palustre | |
| Lady's bedstraw | Galium verum | |
| Hedge bedstraw | Galium mollugo | |
| Slender bedstraw | Galium pumilum | |
| Limestone bedstraw | Galium sterneri | |
| Heath bedstraw | Galium saxatile | |
| Cleavers | Galium aparine | |
| False cleavers | Galium spurium | |
| Corn cleavers | Galium tricornutum | |
| Wall bedstraw | Galium parisiense | |
| Crosswort | Cruciata laevipes | |
| Wild madder | Rubia peregrina |
Family Solanaceae (nightshade family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Apple-of-Peru | Nicandra physalodes | * |
| Duke of Argyll's teaplant | Lycium barbarum | * |
| Chinese teaplant | Lycium chinense | * |
| Deadly nightshade | Atropa belladonna | |
| Henbane | Hyoscyamus niger | |
| Cock's-eggs | Salpichroa origanifolia | * |
| Japanese-lantern | Physalis alkekengi | * |
| Tomato | Lycopersicon esculentum | * |
| Black nightshade | Solanum nigrum | |
| Tall nightshade | Solanum chenopodioides | * |
| Green nightshade | Solanum physalifolium | * |
| Leafy-fruited nightshade | Solanum sarrachoides | * |
| Small nightshade | Solanum triflorum | * |
| Bittersweet | Solanum dulcamara | |
| Potato | Solanum tuberosum | * |
| Kangaroo-apple | Solanum laciniatum | * |
| Thorn-apple | Datura stramonium | * |
Family Convolvulaceae (bindweed or morning glory family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Kidneyweed | Dichondra micrantha | * |
| Field bindweed | Convolvulus arvensis | |
| Sea bindweed | Calystegia soldanella | |
| Hedge bindweed | Calystegia sepium | |
| Hairy bindweed | Calystegia pulchra | * |
| Large bindweed | Calystegia silvatica | * |
| Yellow dodder | Cuscuta campestris | * |
| Greater dodder | Cuscuta europaea | |
| Dodder | Cuscuta epithymum |
Family Boraginaceae (borage or forget-me-not family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Phacelia | Phacelia tanacetifolia | * |
| Purple gromwell | Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum | |
| Common gromwell | Lithospermum officinale | |
| Field gromwell | Lithospermum arvense | |
| Viper's-bugloss | Echium vulgare | |
| Purple viper's-bugloss | Echium plantagineum | |
| Lax viper's-bugloss | Echium rosulatum | * |
| Giant viper's-bugloss | Echium pininana | * |
| Lungwort | Pulmonaria officinalis | * |
| Suffolk lungwort | Pulmonaria obscura | |
| Red lungwort | Pulmonaria rubra | * |
| Mawson's lungwort | Pulmonaria 'Mawson's Blue' | * |
| Narrow-leaved lungwort | Pulmonaria longifolia | |
| Common comfrey | Symphytum officinale | |
| Rough comfrey | Symphytum asperum | * |
| Tuberous comfrey | Symphytum tuberosum | |
| Creeping comfrey | Symphytum grandiflorum | * |
| Crimean comfrey | Symphytum tauricum | * |
| White comfrey | Symphytum orientale | * |
| Caucasian comfrey | Symphytum caucasicum | * |
| Bulbous comfrey | Symphytum bulbosum | * |
| Great forget-me-not | Brunnera macrophylla | * |
| Yellow alkanet | Anchusa ochroleuca | * |
| Alkanet | Anchusa officinalis | * |
| Garden anchusa | Anchusa azurea | * |
| Bugloss | Anchusa arvensis | |
| False alkanet | Cynoglottis barrelieri | * |
| Green alkanet | Pentaglottis sempervirens | * |
| Borage | Borago officinalis | * |
| Slender borage | Borago pygmaea | * |
| Abraham-Isaac-Jacob | Trachystemon orientalis | * |
| Oysterplant | Mertensia maritima | |
| Scarce fiddleneck | Amsinckia lycopsoides | * |
| Common fiddleneck | Amsinckia micrantha | * |
| White forget-me-not | Plagiobothrys scouleri | * |
| Madwort | Asperugo procumbens | * |
| Water forget-me-not | Myosotis scorpioides | |
| Creeping forget-me-not | Myosotis secunda | |
| Pale forget-me-not | Myosotis stolonifera | |
| Tufted forget-me-not | Myosotis laxa | |
| Jersey forget-me-not | Myosotis sicula | |
| Alpine forget-me-not | Myosotis alpestris | |
| Wood forget-me-not | Myosotis sylvatica | |
| Field forget-me-not | Myosotis arvensis | |
| Early forget-me-not | Myosotis ramosissima | |
| Changing forget-me-not | Myosotis discolor | |
| Blue-eyed-Mary | Omphalodes verna | * |
| Hound's-tongue | Cynoglossum officinale | |
| Green hound's-tongue | Cynoglossum germanicum |
Family Verbenaceae (vervain family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Vervain | Verbena officinalis | |
| Betony | Stachys officinalis | |
| Lamb's-ear | Stachys byzantina | * |
| Downy woundwort | Stachys germanica | |
| Limestone woundwort | Stachys alpina | |
| Hedge woundwort | Stachys sylvatica | |
| Marsh woundwort | Stachys palustris | |
| Perennial yellow-woundwort | Stachys recta | * |
| Field woundwort | Stachys arvensis |
Family Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Black horehound | Ballota nigra | |
| Motherwort | Leonurus cardiaca | * |
| Yellow archangel | Lamiastrum galeobdolon | |
| White dead-nettle | Lamium album | |
| Spotted deadnettle | Lamium maculatum | * |
| Red dead-nettle | Lamium purpureum | |
| Cut-leaved dead-nettle | Lamium hybridum | |
| Northern dead-nettle | Lamium confertum | |
| Henbit dead-nettle | Lamium amplexicaule | |
| Downy hemp-nettle | Galeopsis segetum | |
| Red hemp-nettle | Galeopsis angustifolia | |
| Large-flowered hemp-nettle | Galeopsis speciosa | |
| Common hemp-nettle | Galeopsis tetrahit | |
| Bifid hemp-nettle | Galeopsis bifida | |
| Turkish sage | Phlomis russeliana | * |
| Jerusalem sage | Phlomis fruticosa | * |
| Bastard balm | Melittis melissophyllum | |
| White horehound | Marrubium vulgare | |
| Somerset skullcap | Scutellaria altissima | * |
| Skullcap | Scutellaria galericulata | |
| Norfolk skullcap | Scutellaria hastifolia | * |
| Lesser skullcap | Scutellaria minor | |
| Wood sage | Teucrium scorodonia | |
| Wall germander | Teucrium chamaedrys | |
| Water germander | Teucrium scordium | |
| Cut-leaved germander | Teucrium botrys | |
| Bugle | Ajuga reptans | |
| Pyramidal bugle | Ajuga pyramidalis | |
| Ground-pine | Ajuga chamaepitys | |
| Catmint | Nepeta cataria | |
| Ground-ivy | Glechoma hederacea | |
| Selfheal | Prunella vulgaris | |
| Cut-leaved selfheal | Prunella laciniata | * |
| Balm | Melissa officinalis | * |
| Winter savory | Satureja montana | * |
| Wood calamint | Clinopodium menthifolium | |
| Common calamint | Clinopodium ascendens | |
| Lesser calamint | Clinopodium calamintha | |
| Wild basil | Clinopodium vulgare | |
| Basil thyme | Clinopodium acinos | |
| Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | * |
| Wild marjoram | Origanum vulgare | |
| Garden thyme | Thymus vulgaris | * |
| Large thyme | Thymus pulegioides | |
| Wild thyme | Thymus polytrichus | |
| Breckland thyme | Thymus serpyllum | |
| Gypsywort | Lycopus europaeus | |
| Corn mint | Mentha arvensis | |
| Water mint | Mentha aquatica | |
| Spear mint | Mentha spicata | * |
| Round-leaved mint | Mentha suaveolens | |
| Pennyroyal | Mentha pulegium | |
| Corsican mint | Mentha requienii | * |
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | * |
| Clary | Salvia sclarea | * |
| Sticky clary | Salvia glutinosa | * |
| Meadow clary | Salvia pratensis | |
| Wild clary | Salvia verbenaca | |
| Annual clary | Salvia viridis | * |
| Whorled clary | Salvia verticillata | * |
Family Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Mare's-tail | Hippuris vulgaris | |
| Autumnal water-starwort | Callitriche hermaphroditica | |
| Short-leaved water-starwort | Callitriche truncata | |
| Common water-starwort | Callitriche stagnalis | |
| Various-leaved water-starwort | Callitriche platycarpa | |
| Blunt-fruited water-starwort | Callitriche obtusangula | |
| Pedunculate water-starwort | Callitriche brutia | |
| Intermediate water-starwort | Callitriche hamulata | |
| Buck's-horn plantain | Plantago coronopus | |
| Sea plantain | Plantago maritima | |
| Greater plantain | Plantago major | |
| Hoary plantain | Plantago media | |
| Ribwort plantain | Plantago lanceolata | |
| Branched plantain | Plantago arenaria | * |
| Shoreweed | Littorella uniflora | |
| Snapdragon | Antirrhinum majus | * |
| Malling toadflax | Chaenorhinum origanifolium | * |
| Small toadflax | Chaenorhinum minus | |
| Weasel's-snout | Misopates orontium | |
| Pale weasel's-snout | Asarina procumbens | * |
| Ivy-leaved toadflax | Cymbalaria muralis | * |
| Italian toadflax | Cymbalaria pallida | * |
| Corsican toadflax | Cymbalaria hepaticifolia | * |
| Sharp-leaved fluellen | Kickxia elatine | |
| Round-leaved fluellen | Kickxia spuria | |
| Common toadflax | Linaria vulgaris | |
| Balkan toadflax | Linaria dalmatica | * |
| Purple toadflax | Linaria purpurea | * |
| Pale toadflax | Linaria repens | |
| Prostrate toadflax | Linaria supina | * |
| Sand toadflax | Linaria arenaria | * |
| Jersey toadflax | Linaria pelisseriana | e |
| Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea | |
| Straw foxglove | Digitalis lutea | * |
| Fairy foxglove | Erinus alpinus | * |
| Thyme-leaved speedwell | Veronica serpyllifolia | |
| Corsican speedwell | Veronica repens | * |
| Alpine speedwell | Veronica alpina | |
| Rock speedwell | Veronica fruticans | |
| Large speedwell | Veronica austriaca | * |
| Heath speedwell | Veronica officinalis | |
| Germander speedwell | Veronica chamaedrys | |
| Wood speedwell | Veronica montana | |
| Marsh speedwell | Veronica scutellata | |
| Brooklime | Veronica beccabunga | |
| Blue water-speedwell | Veronica anagallis-aquatica | |
| Pink water-speedwell | Veronica catenata | |
| French speedwell | Veronica acinifolia | * |
| Breckland speedwell | Veronica praecox | * |
| Fingered speedwell | Veronica triphyllos | |
| Wall speedwell | Veronica arvensis | |
| Spring speedwell | Veronica verna | |
| American speedwell | Veronica peregrina | * |
| Green field-speedwell | Veronica agrestis | |
| Grey field-speedwell | Veronica polita | |
| Common field-speedwell | Veronica persica | * |
| Crested field-speedwell | Veronica crista-galli | * |
| Slender speedwell | Veronica filiformis | * |
| Ivy-leaved speedwell | Veronica hederifolia | |
| Garden speedwell | Veronica longifolia | * |
| Spiked speedwell | Veronica spicata | |
| Koromiko | Hebe salicifolia | * |
| Hooker's hebe | Hebe brachysiphon | * |
| Dieffenbach's hebe | Hebe dieffenbachii | * |
| Barker's hebe | Hebe barkeri | * |
| Cornish moneywort | Sibthorpia europaea | |
Family Scrophulariaceae (figwort family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate-leaved butterfly-bush | Buddleja alternifolia | * |
| Butterfly-bush | Buddleja davidii | * |
| Orange-ball-tree | Buddleja globosa | * |
| Moth mullein | Verbascum blattaria | * |
| Twiggy mullein | Verbascum virgatum | |
| Caucasian mullein | Verbascum pyramidatum | * |
| Broussa mullein | Verbascum bombyciferum | * |
| Orange mullein | Verbascum phlomoides | * |
| Dense-flowered mullein | Verbascum densiflorum | * |
| Great mullein | Verbascum thapsus | |
| Nettle-leaved mullein | Verbascum chaixii | * |
| Dark mullein | Verbascum nigrum | |
| Hungarian mullein | Verbascum speciosum | * |
| Hoary mullein | Verbascum pulverulentum | |
| White mullein | Verbascum lychnitis | |
| Common figwort | Scrophularia nodosa | |
| Water figwort | Scrophularia auriculata | |
| Green figwort | Scrophularia umbrosa | |
| Balm-leaved figwort | Scrophularia scorodonia | |
| Yellow figwort | Scrophularia vernalis | * |
| Cape figwort | Phygelius capensis | * |
| Mudwort | Limosella aquatica | |
| Welsh mudwort | Limosella australis | |
Family Oleaceae (olive family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Ash | Fraxinus excelsior | |
| Lilac | Syringa vulgaris | * |
| Wild privet | Ligustrum vulgare | |
| Garden privet | Ligustrum ovalifolium | * |
Family Phrymaceae (lopseed family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Musk | Erythranthe moschatus | * |
| Monkeyflower | Erythranthe guttatus | * |
| Blood-drop-emlets | Erythranthe luteus | * |
Family Calceolariaceae
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Slipperwort | Calceolaria chelidonoides | * |
Family Orobanchaceae (broomrapes)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Crested cow-wheat | Melampyrum cristatum | |
| Field cow-wheat | Melampyrum arvense | |
| Common cow-wheat | Melampyrum pratense | |
| Small cow-wheat | Melampyrum sylvaticum | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia rostkoviana | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia rivularis | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia anglica | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia vigursii | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia arctica | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia tetraquetra | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia nemorosa | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia pseudokerneri | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia confusa | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia stricta | * |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia frigida | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia foulaensis | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia cambrica | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia ostenfeldii | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia marshallii | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia rotundifolia | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia campbelliae | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia micrantha | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia scottica | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia heslop-harrisonii | |
| An eyebright | Euphrasia salisburgensis | |
| French bartsia | Odontites jaubertianus | * |
| Red bartsia | Odontites vernus | |
| Alpine bartsia | Bartsia alpina | |
| Yellow bartsia | Parentucellia viscosa | |
| Greater yellow-rattle | Rhinanthus angustifolius | |
| Yellow-rattle | Rhinanthus minor | |
| Marsh lousewort | Pedicularis palustris | |
| Lousewort | Pedicularis sylvatica | |
| Toothwort | Lathraea squamaria | |
| Purple toothwort | Lathraea clandestina | * |
| Yarrow broomrape | Orobanche purpurea | |
| Greater broomrape | Orobanche rapum-genistae | |
| Bedstraw broomrape | Orobanche caryophyllacea | |
| Knapweed broomrape | Orobanche elatior | |
| Thyme broomrape | Orobanche alba | |
| Thistle broomrape | Orobanche reticulata | |
| Bean broomrape | Orobanche crenata | * |
| Ivy broomrape | Orobanche hederae | |
| Oxtongue broomrape | Orobanche artemisiae-campestris | |
| Common broomrape | Orobanche minor |
Family Gesneriaceae (African violet family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Pyrenean-violet | Ramonda myconi | * |
Family Acanthaceae (acanthus family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Bear's-breech | Acanthus mollis | * |
| Spiny bear's-breech | Acanthus spinosus | * |
Family Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Pale butterwort | Pinguicula lusitanica | |
| Alpine butterwort | Pinguicula alpina | e |
| Common butterwort | Pinguicula vulgaris | |
| Large-flowered butterwort | Pinguicula grandiflora | |
| Greater bladderwort | Utricularia vulgaris | |
| Bladderwort | Utricularia australis | |
| Intermediate bladderwort | Utricularia intermedia | |
| Nordic bladderwort | Utricularia stygia | |
| Pale bladderwort | Utricularia ochroleuca | |
| Lesser bladderwort | Utricularia minor |
Family Campanulaceae (bellflower family)
| English name | Scientific name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Spreading bellflower | Campanula patula | |
| Rampion bellflower | Campanula rapunculus | * |
| Milky bellflower | Campanula lactiflora | * |
| Peach-leaved bellflower | Campanula persicifolia | * |
| Canterbury-bells | Campanula medium | * |
| Cornish bellflower | Campanula alliarifolia | * |
| Clustered bellflower | Campanula glomerata | |
| Chimney bellflower | Campanula pyramidalis | * |
| Adria bellflower | Campanula portenschlagiana | * |
| Trailing bellflower | Campanula poscharskyana | * |
| Giant bellflower | Campanula latifolia | |
| Nettle-leaved bellflower | Campanula trachelium | |
| Creeping bellflower | Campanula rapunculoides | * |
| Broad-leaved harebell | Campanula rhomboidalis | * |
| Harebell | Campanula rotundifolia | |
| Venus's-looking-glass | Legousia hybrida | |
| Ivy-leaved bellflower | Hesperocodon hederacea | |
| Throatwort | Trachelium caeruleum | * |
| Spiked rampion | Phyteuma spicatum | |
| Round-headed rampion | Phyteuma orbiculare | |
| Oxford rampion | Phyteuma scheuchzeri | * |
| Sheep's-bit | Jasione montana | |
| Heath lobelia | Lobelia urens | |
| Garden lobelia | Lobelia erinus | * |
| Water lobelia | Lobelia dortmanna | |
| Lawn lobelia | Pratia angulata | * |
| Californian lobelia | Downingia elegans | * |
Notes
- Recurved sandwort (Minuartia recurva) is found only in Ireland.
- Corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis) is an archaeophyte in Britain and Ireland; a native population exists on the Channel Islands
References
- Based on:
Stevens, P.F. (2001–2014). "Trees". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
Stevens, P.F. (2001–2016). "Eudicots". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
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