List of state leaders in 1894

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1894.

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua III Asamu, Asantehene (1888–1896)
• Kingdom of Benin - Ovonramwen (1888-1897)
• Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
• Kingdom of Dahomey – Béhanzin (1889–1894) (conquered by French in 1894)
• Ethiopia – Menelik II (1889–1913)
• Futa Jallon - Almany Almadou (1873-1896)
• Kingdom of Kaffa - Gaki Sherocho (1890-1897)
• Liberia – Joseph James Cheeseman, President of Liberia (1892–1896)
• Oyo Empire - Adeyemi I (1876-1896)
• Wadai Empire -

1. Yusuf ibn ‘Ali (1874-1898)[1]

• Mahdist State of Sudan – Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1885–1898)
• Wassoulou Empire – Samori Ture, Emperor (1878–1898)
• Sultanate of Zanzibar – Hamad bin Thuwaini (1893–1896)
• Oranje Vrystaat – President Francis William Reitz (1889–1896)
• Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek – President Paul Kruger (1883–1902)

Asia

• Aceh Sultanate - Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II (1875-1903)
• Emirate of Afghanistan – Abdur Rahman Khan (1880–1901)
• Sultanate of Brunei – Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin (1885–1906)
• China (Qing dynasty) - Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
• Empire of Japan
  • Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
  • Prime Minister - Itō Hirobumi (1892–1896)
• Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
• Sultanate of Oman – Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
• Rajpipla State - Gambhirsinhji II (1860-1897)
• Siam - Chulalongkorn (1868-1910)
• Sikkim - Thutob Namgyal (1874-1914)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince -
      1. Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of France (1887–1894)
      2. Jean Casimir-Perier, President of France (1894–1895)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879–1901)
  • First Syndics - Bonaventura Maestre (1893–1898) and Antoni Moles (1888–1897)
• Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Minister-President of Austria - Prince Alfred August zu Windischgrätz (1893–1895)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - Sándor Wekerle (1892–1895)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
  • Cabinet Chief -
    1. August Beernaert (1884–1894)
    2. Jules de Burlet (1894–1896)
• Principality of Bulgaria
  • Monarch – Ferdinand I (1886–1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Stefan Stambolov (1887–1894)
    2. Konstantin Stoilov (1894–1899)
• Kingdom of Denmark
  • Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)
    2. Kjeld Thor Tage Otto von Reedtz-Thott (1894–1897)
• French Third Republic –
  • President -
    1. Marie François Sadi Carnot (1887–1894)
    2. Jean Casimir-Perier (1894–1895)
  • President of the Council -
    1. Jean Casimir-Perier (1893–1894)
    2. Charles Dupuy (1894–1895)
• German Empire –
  • Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor of Germany -
    1. Leo von Caprivi (1890–1894)
    2. Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
  • see also List of German rulers in 1894
• Kingdom of Greece
  • Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister – Charilaos Trikoupis (1893–1895)
• Kingdom of Italy
  • Monarch – Umberto I (1878–1900)
  • Prime Minister - Francesco Crispi (1893–1896)
• Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • Monarch – Adolphe (1890–1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Regent – Emma, Regent (1890–1898)
  • Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers -
    1. Gijsbert van Tienhoven (1891–1894)
    2. Joan Röell (1894–1897)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
  • Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
  • President of the Council of Ministers - Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1893–1897)
• Russian Empire –
  1. Alexander III (1881–1894)
  2. Nicholas II (1894–1917)
• Kingdom of Spain –
  • Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931), under the regency of his mother Queen Maria Christina (1885–1902)
  • Prime Minister - Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
• Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
  • Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
  • Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1891–1900)
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
  • Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
    2. Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1894–1895)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada -
  • John Sparrow David Thompson, Prime Minister of Canada (1892–1894)
  • Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada (1894–1896)
• Costa Rica –
  1. José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, President of Costa Rica (1890–1894)
  2. Rafael Yglesias Castro, President of Costa Rica (1894–1902)
• Guatemala – José María Reina Barrios, President of Guatemala (1892–1898)
• Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of México (1884–1911)
• Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)
• United States - Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (1893–1897)

Oceania

• New Zealand
  • Monarch – Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
  • Governor-General - The Earl of Glasgow (1892–1897)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
• Niue – Fata-a-iki, King of Niue (1887–1896)
• Samoa – Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880–1898)
• Tonga
  • Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)

South America

• Argentina – Luis Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina (1892–1895)
• Bolivia – Mariano Baptista, President of Bolivia (1892–1896)
• Brazil –
  1. Floriano Peixoto, acting President of Brazil (1891–1894)
  2. Prudente José de Morais Barros, President of Brazil (1894–1898)
• Chile – Jorge Montt, President of Chile (1891–1896)
• Colombia –
  1. Rafael Núñez, President of Colombia (1887–1894)
  2. Miguel Antonio Caro, President of Colombia (1894–1898)
• Ecuador – Luis Cordero Crespo, President of Ecuador (1892–1995)
• Paraguay –
  1. Juan Gualberto González, President of Paraguay (1890–1894)
  2. Marcos Morínigo, President of Paraguay (1894)
  3. Juan Bautista Egusquiza, President of Paraguay (1894–1898)
• Peru –
  1. Remigio Morales Bermúdez, President of Peru (1890–1894)
  2. Justiniano Borgoño, President of the Government Junta of Peru (1894)
  3. Andrés Avelino Cáceres, President of Peru (1894–1895)
• Uruguay –
  1. Julio Herrera y Obes, President of Uruguay (1890–1894)
  2. Duncan Stéwart, interim President of Uruguay (1894)
  3. Juan Idiarte Borda, President of Uruguay (1894–1897)
• Venezuela – Joaquín Crespo, President of Venezuela (1892–1898)

References

1. Encyclopedia Britannica article on Wadai