Lebanese Canadians

Lebanese Canadians are Canadians of Lebanese origin. According to the 2016 Census there were 100,256 Canadians who claimed Lebanese ancestry, showing an increase compared to the 2006 Census,[2] making them by far the largest group of people with Arabic-speaking roots.

Lebanese Canadians

Total population
250,000 (by ancestry, 2016 Census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Alberta
Languages
Canadian English, Canadian French, Lebanese Arabic, Lebanese French, Armenian
Religion
Christianity, Druze, Sunni and Shia Islam
Related ethnic groups
Lebanese, Arab Canadians, Arabs, Arab Americans, Lebanese Americans, Lebanese Brazilians, Lebanese Australians, Arab Argentines, Arab Brazilians, Arab Mexicans, Arabs in Europe, Lebanese Jamaicans

History

Lebanese immigration began in 1882. The first Lebanese immigrant to Canada was Abraham Bounadere (Ibrahim Abu Nadir) from Zahlé in Lebanon who settled in Montreal. Because of situations within Lebanon and restrictive Canadian laws these immigrants were 90% Christian. These immigrants were mostly economic migrants seeking greater prosperity in the New World.

In more recent years this pattern has changed, and large numbers of Lebanese Muslims and Druze have come to Canada. Immigration laws were liberalized after the Second World War, and immigration steadily increased in the 1950s and 1960s.

The greatest influx of Lebanese was during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), and this period saw a number of Lebanon's wealthiest and best educated move to Canada to flee the violence in their homeland. Canada and Australia were the only Western countries to set up special programs to enable Lebanese to more easily emigrate. Canada set up an office in Cyprus to process Lebanese refugees.

The media has reported that as many as 50,000 of Lebanese-Canadians were in Lebanon during the summer of 2006, with about half of them permanently residing there.[3] During 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict the large number of Canadians caught in the middle of the Israeli onslaught led to a major effort to evacuate them from the war zone. It also led some to accuse some of those holding Canadian citizenship of being Canadians of convenience.

Demography

Many Lebanese speak French and prefer to settle in francophone Montreal rather than anglophone Toronto and Vancouver, British Columbia. About half the Lebanese-Canadian community is located in and around Montreal, and most Lebanese-Canadian organizations, especially religious ones, are based in that city.

Lebanese Canadians account for a larger share of the population of Ottawa than that of any other census metropolitan area across the country, constituting over 2% of the total population of the National Capital Region. Canadians of Lebanese origin also made up more than 1% of the total populations of both Montreal and Halifax, while the figure was close to 1% in both Calgary and Edmonton. In Toronto, people of Lebanese origin made up less than a half a per cent of the total population.[4] There are also substantial Lebanese populations in Vancouver, Windsor, London, Edmonton, Fredericton and Charlottetown.

Prominent Canadians of Lebanese descent

Nazem Kadri	Robert Ghiz	Karl Wolf	Kevin O'Leary	Kristina Maria	Paul Zed
Gad Saad	Eddie Francis

See also

• West Asian Canadians
• Canada–Lebanon relations

References

1. "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". statcan.gc.ca.
2. Statistics Canada. "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Retrieved 11 February 2014.
3. Canada and Lebanon, a special tie from CBC 1 August 2006
4. "The Lebanese Community in Canada". www.statcan.gc.ca.

External links

• The Canadian Encyclopedia - Arabs
• Lebanese immigration to Montreal history (in French)