Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia)

Belmead is a historic plantation located near Powhatan, Powhatan County, Virginia, designed by architect Alexander Jackson Davis for Philip St. George Cocke — and constructed about 1845.

Belmead
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Virginia Landmarks Register
Belmead, September 2012
Location	NW of jct. of Rtes. 663 and 600, near Powhatan, Virginia
Coordinates	37°37′24″N 77°58′45″W
Area	0 acres (0 ha)
Built	c. 1845
Architect	Davis, Alexander J.
Architectural style	Gothic, Gothic Villa
NRHP reference No.	69000270[1]
VLR No.	072-0049
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	November 12, 1969
Designated VLR	May 13, 1969[2]

It later became the site of two Black Catholic schools, including the only military academy for African-American males.[3]

History

Slavery

From its earliest days, approximately 150 slaves worked the land, growing tobacco and grains.[4]

Black Catholic schools

In 1897, the property was conveyed to the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, headed by Saint Katharine Drexel, and opened as St. Francis de Sales School, an all-Black school for girls, in 1899.[5] St. Emma Military Academy for boys, named after Katharine's stepmother, was opened on the property by Edward Morrell and his wife Louise (Katharine's half-sister).[6] Together, the schools are credited with educating 15,000 Black students.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.[1]

The schools were closed in the early 1970s.

Sale and preservation

In 2016, the SBS sisters put the 2,265 acres known as Belmead Plantation, or Belmead-on-the-James on the market.[4] The sale of the property was managed by Plante Moran Real Estate Investment Advisors, which asked for proposals by Dec. 19, 2016. The community and alumni formed a nonprofit group named, Belmead on the James, to mount a fundraising campaign.[4]

In June 2019, the property was sold to Jeff Oakley for $6 million dollars.[7] He later allowed alumni to begin hosting tours and making the history of the property more well-known.[3]

Architecture

The house is a two-story, Gothic Revival style stuccoed brick residence with a three-story central cross gable. It features a square tower with corner piers, crenellation, belt courses, ground level Tudor arched openings, and diamond-paned casement windows. The roofline has clusters of circular and polygonal shaped chimney stacks and stepped gable ends. The kitchen outbuilding was incorporated into an extensive two- and three-story addition built by the school.

External links

Official tour guide page

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
3. McQuade, Greg (2020-06-19). "Former cadets push to save old African-American military academy". WTVR. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
4. Brown, DeNeen L. (December 31, 2016). "'This is sacred land': Nuns hope to save historical plantation from being sold". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
5. Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission staff (June 1969). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Belmead" (PDF). and Accompanying photo
6. "St. Francis de Sales, "Rock Castle" Virginia". Sisters Of The Blessed Sacrament. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
7. McFarland, Laura (2019-06-14). "Belmead on the James property in Powhatan sold to Prince George man for $6M". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 2020-11-13.