2019 Balearic regional election

The 2019 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 10th Parliament of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

2019 Balearic regional election

26 May 2019
All 59 seats in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands 30 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	801,618 4.6%
Turnout	432,279 (53.9%) 3.2 pp
Leader Francina Armengol Biel Company Juan Pedro Yllanes Party PSIB–PSOE PP Podemos–EUIB Leader since 25 February 2012 26 March 2017 27 November 2018 Leader's seat Mallorca Mallorca Mallorca Last election 14 seats, 18.9% 20 seats, 28.3%[lower-alpha 1] 10 seats, 16.7%[lower-alpha 2] Seats won 19 16 6 Seat change 5 4 4 Popular vote 117,480 95,295 41,824 Percentage 27.4% 22.2% 9.7% Swing 8.5 pp 6.1 pp 7.0 pp   Leader Marc Pérez-Ribas Miquel Ensenyat Jorge Campos Party Cs Més Vox Leader since 9 March 2019 9 June 2018 1 April 2019 Leader's seat Mallorca Mallorca Mallorca Last election 2 seats, 6.4%[lower-alpha 3] 6 seats, 13.8% Did not contest Seats won 5 4 3 Seat change 3 2 3 Popular vote 42,519 39,415 34,871 Percentage 9.9% 9.2% 8.1% Swing 3.5 pp 4.6 pp New party   Leader Jaume Font Josep Castells Sílvia Tur Party El Pi MxMe GxF+PSOE+EUIB Leader since 2 November 2012 16 December 2018 10 April 2015 Leader's seat Mallorca Menorca Formentera Last election 3 seats, 7.9% 3 seats, 1.5% 1 seat, 0.5% Seats won 3 2 1 Seat change 0 1 0 Popular vote 31,348 6,058 2,036 Percentage 7.3% 1.4% 0.5% Swing 0.6 pp 0.1 pp 0.0 pp
Constituency results map for the Parliament of the Balearic Islands
President before election Francina Armengol PSIB–PSOE Elected President Francina Armengol PSIB–PSOE

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Balearic people abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[2] The 59 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Mallorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera.[1][3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands (BOIB), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 24 May 2019. The election decree was required to be published in the BOIB no later than 30 April 2019, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 23 June 2019.[1][3][4]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Balearic Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a sixty-day period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

Background

The previous election saw a left-wing majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands for the first time. After the election, on 30 June 2015, Francina Armengol was elected president, forming a government with the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB), More for Mallorca (Més) and More for Menorca (MpM), with the external support of We Can (Podemos) and the representative of People for Formentera (GxF).[5] Xelo Huertas, of Podem, took office as the Parliament's speaker, the second authority of the region.[6]

In November 2016, Podemos decided to cease two party deputies, including Huertas, for trying to benefit another party member's personal interests.[7] On 25 January 2017, Huertas resigned as Speaker, although she continued in the Mixed Group as an independent deputy, along with Montse Seijas, the other expelled Podemos deputy.[8] The parties of the pact, with some disputes, agreed to vote for Podemos deputy Baltasar Picornell to become new Speaker on 14 February 2017.[9]

In March 2017, a fraudulent contract to the campaign manager of Més made by the regional vice president, Gabriel Barceló, appeared in the media.[10] This fact created a crisis in the Government and ended up with the resignation of transparency minister Ruth Mateu and the withdrawal of her party, MpM, from the government,[11] although remaining as an outer supporter.[12]

In June 2017, the People's Party (PP) member Álvaro Gijón resigned from the party but continued as a deputy in the Mixed Group. The cause was a fraudulent contract for a municipal company in Palma made by the time Gijón was deputy mayor, also involving part of his family.[13]

In December 2017, Barceló was accused of accepting a personal travel as a gift. This fact, along with controversies and internal disputes since March, made him resign as regional vice president and tourism minister.[14][15] Barceló was relieved by Bel Busquets, of Més.[16]

Parliamentary status

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was officially dissolved on 2 April 2019, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands.[17] The table below show the status of the different parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[18]

Parliamentary composition in April 2019

Groups		Parties		Legislators
				Seats	Total
	People's Parliamentary Group		PP	19	19
	Socialist Parliamentary Group		PSIB–PSOE	14	14
	We Can Balearic Islands Parliamentary Group		Podemos	7	7
	More for Mallorca Parliamentary Group		PSM–Entesa	5	6
			ERC	1
	El Pi–Proposal for the Isles Parliamentary Group		El Pi	3	3
	More for Menorca Parliamentary Group		MxMe	3	3
	Mixed Parliamentary Group		Cs	2	7
			GxF	1
			INDEP	4[lower-alpha 4]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
						Votes (%)	Seats
	PP	List People's Party (PP) Union of Formentera (Sa Unió)		Biel Company	Conservatism Christian democracy	28.31%[lower-alpha 1]	20		[22]
	PSIB–PSOE	List Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) People for Formentera (GxF) United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB)[lower-alpha 5]		Francina Armengol	Social democracy	18.94%	14		[23]
	Podemos–EUIB	List We Can (Podemos) United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB)[lower-alpha 6]		Juan Pedro Yllanes	Left-wing populism Direct democracy Democratic socialism	16.40%[lower-alpha 2]	10		[24]
	Més	List Socialist Party of Majorca–Agreement (PSM–E) InitiativeGreens (IV) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)		Miquel Ensenyat	Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism Green politics	13.80%	6		[25] [26]
	El Pi	List Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) More Ibiza (Más Eivissa) Insular Alternative (AL–in)		Jaume Font	Regionalism Liberalism	7.35%[lower-alpha 7]	3		[27]
	MxMe	List More for Menorca (MxMe)		Josep Castells	Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism Green politics	1.52%	3		[28] [29]
	Cs	List Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)		Marc Pérez-Ribas	Liberalism	6.39%[lower-alpha 3]	2		[30]
	GxF	List People for Formentera (GxF) Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)[lower-alpha 5] United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB)[lower-alpha 5]		Silvia Tur	Environmentalism Democratic socialism	0.46%	1
	Vox–ACTUA Baleares	List Vox (Vox) Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action in the Balearics (ACTUA Baleares)		Jorge Campos	Right-wing populism Ultranationalism National conservatism	Did not contest			[31]

The main opposition party, the People's Party (PP), held its regional congress in March 2017, electing Biel Company as new party leader over former regional president José Ramón Bauzà, who had resigned as the PP leader after the 2015 election.[32] On 23 January 2019, Bauzà announced his withdrawal as PP member, resigning from his senator post, accusing his former party of "sowing and watering a [Catalan] nationalism" allegedly "exploited" by left-wing parties.[33] It was later revealed that Bauzà would be running for Citizens (Cs) in the 2019 European Parliament election.[34]

In May 2017, More for Minorca (MpM) was transformed into a party, electing 2015 candidate Nel Martí as its coordinator.[35] In December 2018, Josep Castells was elected as its 2019 candidate.[29] In June 2018, president of the Island Council of Mallorca Miquel Ensenyat won the More for Mallorca (Més) primaries to become its candidate.[36]

In November 2018, We Can (Podemos) chose that its candidate would be Juan Pedro Yllanes, who was member of the Congress of Deputies at the time.[37] In March 2019, Cs held its primaries, having Marc Pérez-Ribas winning over the regional leader and 2015 candidate Xavier Pericay.[30]

Election debates

2019 Balearic regional election debates

Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	P  Present[lower-alpha 8]    S  Surrogate[lower-alpha 9]    NI  Non-invitee   A  Absent invitee
			PP	PSIB	UP	Més	El Pi	Cs	MxMe	GxF	Vox	PACT	Audience	Ref.
15 May	IB3	Neus Albis Elena Gregori	P Company	P Armengol	P Yllanes	P Ensenyat	P Font	P P.-Ribas	P Castells	P Tur	NI	NI	3.3% (12,000)	[38]
16 May	Canal4 TV	Cristina Roig	P Company	S Negueruela	S Martín	P Ensenyat	P Font	P P.-Ribas	P Castells	NI	P Campos	NI	—	[39]
20 May	Última Hora	Nekane Domblás	P Company	P Armengol	P Yllanes	P Ensenyat	P Font	P P.-Ribas	NI	NI	P Campos	P Gual	—	[40]
21 May	Student Council of the UIB[lower-alpha 10]	Joan March	S Garcia	S March	S Martín	S Pons	S Serra	A	NI	NI	NI	NI	—	[41][42]
21 May	Student Council of the UIB	Rafel Gallego	S Duran	S Cano	S Martín	S Santiago	S Sureda	S Ballester	NI	NI	NI	NI	—	[43]
21 May	IB3	Elena Serra	P Company	P Armengol	NI	NI	NI	NI	NI	NI	NI	NI	—	[44]
22 May	Diario de Mallorca	Marisa Goñi	P Company	P Armengol	P Yllanes	P Ensenyat	P Font	P P.-Ribas	NI	NI	P Campos	NI	—	[45]

Opinion polls

Candidate viewed as winner

Debate	Polling firm/Commissioner	PP	PSIB
21 May	Mallorca Diario[46]	52.1	47.9

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout					El Pi							Lead
2019 regional election	26 May 2019	N/A	53.9	22.2 16	27.4 19	9.2 4	[lower-alpha 11]	7.3 3	9.9 5	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.4 2	9.7 6	8.1 3	5.2
IBES/IB3[p 1][p 2][p 3]	20–25 May 2019	2,600	?	19.1 12/14	26.3 17/19	10.7 4/5	[lower-alpha 11]	7.0 2/3	12.1 7/9	[lower-alpha 11]	0.6 1	1.7 2	11.4 6/8	8.0 3/4	7.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 4]	29 Apr–23 May 2019	?	?	19.6 12	24.2 18	11.9 6	[lower-alpha 11]	6.8 3	14.5 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.6 2	11.6 7	7.1 3	4.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 5]	29 Apr–22 May 2019	?	?	20.0 12	24.3 18	11.8 6	[lower-alpha 11]	6.9 3	14.2 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.6 2	11.4 7	6.9 3	4.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 6]	29 Apr–21 May 2019	?	?	19.9 12	24.4 17	11.9 5	[lower-alpha 11]	6.8 3	14.3 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.6 2	11.2 7	7.5 5	4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 7]	29 Apr–20 May 2019	?	?	19.7 12	24.5 18	11.9 6	[lower-alpha 11]	6.9 3	14.6 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.6 2	11.3 7	7.2 3	4.8
NC Report/La Razón[p 8][p 9][p 10]	19 May 2019	?	?	19.1 13/15	24.3 16/18	? 5/6	[lower-alpha 11]	? 3/4	? 10/11	[lower-alpha 11]	[lower-alpha 12]	[lower-alpha 13]	? 7/8	? 2/3	5.2
IBES/Última Hora[p 11]	19 May 2019	?	?	22.0 14/16	25.0 17/19	11.0 4/5	[lower-alpha 11]	6.0 2/3	12.0 6/8	[lower-alpha 11]	? 1	1.0 2/3	11.0 6/8	7.0 2/3	3.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 12]	29 Apr–19 May 2019	?	?	19.2 12	24.7 18	11.9 5	[lower-alpha 11]	6.8 3	15.2 8	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.5 2	11.0 7	7.2 3	5.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 13]	29 Apr–16 May 2019	?	?	17.8 12	25.1 17	11.3 5	[lower-alpha 11]	6.6 3	17.0 9	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.2 2	11.0 7	7.3 3	7.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 14]	13–14 May 2019	?	?	19.7 13/15	27.1 17/20	10.4 5/6	[lower-alpha 11]	7.1 2/3	12.7 8/9	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	[lower-alpha 13]	11.8 6	8.3 3	7.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 15]	29 Apr–13 May 2019	?	?	17.9 10	23.4 15	12.0 5	[lower-alpha 11]	6.6 3	18.4 10	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.4 3	10.5 7	8.3 5	5.0
Gadeso[p 16]	30 Apr–11 May 2019	900	62–64	22.7 14/15	27.2 17/18	12.5 7/8	[lower-alpha 11]	5.3 2/3	13.7 8/10	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	[lower-alpha 13]	13.1 8/10	5.0 2/3	4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 17]	29 Apr–10 May 2019	?	?	17.0 10	23.4 15	11.7 5	[lower-alpha 11]	6.9 3	19.1 10	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.4 3	10.6 7	8.7 5	4.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 18]	29 Apr–7 May 2019	?	?	16.4 10	23.3 15	11.5 5	[lower-alpha 11]	7.1 3	19.6 10	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.4 3	10.4 7	9.0 5	3.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 19]	29 Apr–4 May 2019	?	?	16.2 10	23.7 16	11.3 5	[lower-alpha 11]	7.0 3	19.7 10	[lower-alpha 11]	0.4 1	1.4 3	10.3 6	8.8 5	4.0
April 2019 general election	28 Apr 2019	N/A	65.4	16.8 10	26.4 19	4.9 2	[lower-alpha 11]	2.3 0	17.4 10	[lower-alpha 11]	–	[lower-alpha 13]	17.8 12	11.3 6	8.6
CIS[p 20]	21 Mar–23 Apr 2019	577	?	20.7 14/16	25.2 17/19	11.9 7/8	[lower-alpha 11]	6.0 2/3	13.1 9/10	[lower-alpha 11]	[lower-alpha 12]	[lower-alpha 13]	12.9 7/8	5.1 0/1	4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 21]	22 Feb–7 Apr 2019	?	?	17.9 11	21.1 16	12.6 6	[lower-alpha 11]	7.5 3	13.5 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.5 3	10.3 7	10.1 5	3.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 22]	22 Feb–31 Mar 2019	?	?	17.4 11	21.3 16	13.0 6	[lower-alpha 11]	7.6 3	14.0 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.5 3	10.0 6	10.2 6	3.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 23]	22 Feb–24 Mar 2019	?	?	17.5 11	22.1 16	13.1 6	[lower-alpha 11]	7.7 3	13.6 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.5 3	9.7 6	9.9 6	4.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 24]	22 Feb–17 Mar 2019	?	?	17.3 11	21.1 15	13.4 6	[lower-alpha 11]	7.6 3	12.9 6	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.5 3	9.9 7	11.4 7	3.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 25]	22 Feb–10 Mar 2019	?	?	16.9 11	20.6 15	13.3 6	[lower-alpha 11]	8.0 3	13.5 7	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.5 3	10.0 6	11.5 7	3.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 26]	22 Feb–3 Mar 2019	?	?	16.3 11	20.5 15	14.1 7	[lower-alpha 11]	8.0 3	13.7 6	[lower-alpha 11]	0.5 1	1.5 3	9.7 6	11.9 7	4.2
IBES/Última Hora[p 27]	15–19 Oct 2018	900	?	23.0 17	19.0 12/13	9.0 3/4	15.0 8/9	9.0 4	17.0 10	2.0 0	? 1	1.0 2	–	–	4.0
IBES/Última Hora[p 28][p 29][p 30]	2–15 Jan 2018	1,400	?	25.0 19/20	20.0 14/15	11.0 6/7	12.0 7	10.0 4	13.0 6/7	3.0 0	? 1	[lower-alpha 13]	–	–	5.0
IBES/Última Hora[p 31][p 32][p 33]	8–19 May 2017	1,200	?	26.0 20	21.0 13	13.0 7	13.0 8	8.0 4	11.0 6	2.0 0	? 1	[lower-alpha 13]	–	–	5.0
IBES/Última Hora[p 34][p 35]	19–29 Jul 2016	2,400	?	27.0 17	20.0 13	15.0 9	14.0 10	9.0 3	11.0 6	2.0 0	? 1	[lower-alpha 13]	–	–	7.0
2016 general election	26 Jun 2016	N/A	60.7	35.1 22	20.1 12	[lower-alpha 14]	[lower-alpha 14]	–	14.6 9	[lower-alpha 14]	–	–	25.4 16	–	9.7
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	N/A	63.3	29.1 20	18.3 11	7.0 4	23.1 15	2.7 0	14.8 9	2.4 0	–	–	–	–	6.0
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	N/A	57.1	28.5 20	18.9 14	15.3 9	14.7 10	7.9 3	6.4 2	2.0 0	0.5 1	[lower-alpha 13]	–	–	9.1

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)	117,480	27.37	+8.43	19	+5
	People's Party (PP)^1	95,295	22.20	–6.11	16	–4
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)^2	42,519	9.90	+3.51	5	+3
	United We Can (Podemos–EUIB)^3	41,824	9.74	–6.66	6	–4
	More for Mallorca (Més)	39,415	9.18	–4.62	4	–2
	Vox–Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action (Vox–ACTUA Baleares)	34,871	8.12	New	3	+3
	El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)^4	31,348	7.30	–0.05	3	±0
	More for Menorca (MxMe)	6,058	1.41	–0.11	2	–1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,021	1.40	+0.60	0	±0
	People for Formentera+PSOE+EUIB (GxF+PSOE+EUIB)	2,036	0.47	+0.01	1	±0
	Proposal for Ibiza (PxE)^5	1,748	0.41	–0.59	0	±0
	The Union of Formentera (PP–CompromísFormentera) (Sa Unió)^6	1,420	0.33	+0.03	0	±0
	Now Ibiza–Let's Win the Left (Ara)^7	1,239	0.29	–0.21	0	±0
	EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (MC EPIC)	1,006	0.23	±0.00	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	838	0.20	New	0	±0
	Independent Social Group (ASI)	785	0.18	–0.04	0	±0
	Four Islands Movement (M4illes)	576	0.14	New	0	±0
	Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE)	443	0.10	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,348	1.01	–0.86
Total		429,270			59	±0
Valid votes		429,270	99.30	+0.67
Invalid votes		3,009	0.70	–0.67
Votes cast / turnout		432,279	53.93	–3.20
Abstentions		369,339	46.07	+3.20
Registered voters		801,618
Sources[18][47][48][49]

Popular vote PSIB–PSOE   27.37% PP   22.20% Cs   9.90% Podemos–EUIB   9.74% Més   9.18% Vox–AB   8.12% El Pi   7.30% MxMe   1.41% PACMA   1.40% GxF+PSOE+EUIB   0.47% Others   1.88% Blank ballots   1.01%

Seats PSIB–PSOE   32.20% PP   27.12% Podemos–EUIB   10.17% Cs   8.47% Més   6.78% Vox–AB   5.08% El Pi   5.08% MxMe   3.39% GxF+PSOE+EUIB   1.69%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency	PSIB		PP		Cs		UP		Més		Vox–AB		El Pi		MxMe		GxF
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Formentera																	54.8	1
Ibiza	30.5	5	32.5	5	8.8	1	11.6	1			5.0	−
Mallorca	27.2	10	20.5	7	10.2	3	9.4	3	11.6	4	9.2	3	8.9	3
Menorca	27.9	4	26.7	4	9.8	1	11.3	2			3.0	−	2.6	−	15.4	2
Total	27.4	19	22.2	16	9.9	5	9.7	6	9.2	4	8.1	3	7.3	3	1.4	2	0.5	1
Sources[48][49][18]

Aftermath

Investiture Francina Armengol (PSIB)
Ballot →		27 June 2019
Required majority →		30 out of 59
	Yes • PSIB (19) • Podemos–EUIB (6) • Més (4) • MxMe (2) • GxF (1)	32 / 59
	No • PP (16) • Cs (5) • Vox (3)	24 / 59
	Abstentions • El Pi (3)	3 / 59
	Absentees	0 / 59
Sources[18][50]

Notes

1. Results for People's Party in the 2015 election, not including Formentera.
2. Results for Podemos (14.70%) and Guanyem les Illes Balears (1.70%)—not including Ibiza—in the 2015 election.
3. Results for Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (5.94%) and Citizens of Menorca–Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union (0.45%) in the 2015 election.
4. Xelo Huertas, Montse Seijas and Salvador Aguilera, former Podemos legislators;[19][20] Álvaro Gijón, former PP legislator.[21]
5. In Formentera.
6. In Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza.
7. Results for Proposta per les Illes in the 2015 election, not including Ibiza.
8. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
9. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
10. University professors debate.
11. Within Unidas Podemos.
12. Within PSIB–PSOE.
13. Within Més.
14. Within Units Podem Més.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "El PSIB-PSOE guanyaria les eleccions balears, segons el sondeig d'IB3". IB3 (in Catalan). 26 May 2019.
2. "El PSIB-PSOE se convertiría en primera fuerza en Baleares y podría repetir el pacto de gobierno, según el sondeo de IB3". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
3. "El PSIB ganaría en Baleares, con entre 17 y 19 escaños, y Vox entraría al Parlament, según sondeo de IB3". Europa Press (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
4. "#emojiPanel Baleares (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
5. "#emojiPanel Baleares (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
6. "#emojiPanel Islas Baleares (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
7. "#emojiPanel Islas Baleares (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
8. "El PSOE gana en Madrid, pero la suma de PP, Cs y Vox lo aleja de Sol". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
9. "Resultados por comunidades. Encuesta mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
10. "Encuesta electoral: Ajustada batalla entre bloques el 26-M". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
11. "Mayoría ajustada de la izquierda, que se juega el Govern esta semana". Última Hora (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
12. "#emojiPanel Islas Baleares (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
13. "#electoPanel Baleares (19M): el gobierno autonómico dependerá de, al menos, cuatro partidos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
14. "La caída del PP permitiría a Armengol revalidar el pacto con Podemos y los soberanistas de Més". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 May 2019.
15. "#electoPanel Baleares (16M): el PP sube y amenaza con el sorpasso a Ciudadanos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 May 2019.
16. "SONDEO ELECTORAL. ELECCIONES AUTONÓMICAS 2019" (PDF). Gadeso (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
17. "#electoPanel Baleares (13M): el PP se acerca a Ciudadanos, això". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
18. "#electoPanel Baleares (10M): sube un escaño UP que 'Palma' el PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 May 2019.
19. "#electoPanel Baleares (7M): PSOE y Ciudadanos lideran un Parlamento muy fragmentado". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 May 2019.
20. "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
21. "ElectoPanel autonómico (12A): las mayorías siguen en el aire". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
22. "ElectoPanel autonómicas (3A): Ciudadanos decidirá el bloque ganador en la mayoría de CCAA". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 April 2019.
23. "ElectoPanel autonómico (27M). Semana de retrocesos para Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 March 2019.
24. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (20M): 'Navarra Suma' (PP-Cs-UPN) no suma para recuperar el Gobierno Foral". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 March 2019.
25. "ElectoPanel autonómico 13M: el PSOE es el más votado, pero la derecha suma en la mayoría de CCAA". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 March 2019.
26. "ElectoPanel autonómico: la irrupción de Vox en casi todas las CCAA posibilitaría a la derecha gobernar la mayoría de ellas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 March 2019.
27. "La izquierda pierde la mayoría pero PP y Ciudadanos no se bastan para gobernar". Última Hora (in Spanish). 4 November 2018.
28. "El Pacte ve peligrar su mayoría en 2019 por el ascenso de C's y PI". Última Hora (in Spanish). 28 January 2018.
29. "PP y PSOE se mantienen y Ciudadanos le arrebata un diputado a Podemos en Ibiza". Periódico de Ibiza (in Spanish). 27 January 2018.
30. "ISLAS BALEARES. Sondeo IBES. Autonómicas. Enero 2018". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 January 2018.
31. "La izquierda pierde la mayoría absoluta en el Parlament y el PP ganaría un escaño en Ibiza". Periódico de Ibiza (in Spanish). 3 June 2017.
32. "Los partidos de Balears, entre la prudencia y el entusiasmo por la encuesta electoral". Periódico de Ibiza (in Spanish). 4 June 2017.
33. "Intención de voto en Baleares junio17". IBES (in Spanish). 5 June 2017.
34. "El PP balear pierde aún más a costa de C's y la izquierda vuelve a ganar". Última Hora (in Spanish). 7 August 2016.
35. "ISLAS BALEARES, Julio 2016. Sondeo IBES". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 August 2016.

Other

1. "Ley Orgánica 1/2007, de 28 de febrero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears". Organic Law No. 1 of 28 February 2007. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 September 2017.
2. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
3. "Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares". Law No. 8 of 26 November 1986. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2020.
4. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
5. "Francina Armengol toma posesión como primera presidenta del Govern balear". El Diario (in Spanish). 2 July 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
6. "Xelo Huertas, de Podemos, elegida presidenta del Parlament balear". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
7. "Podemos suspende de militancia a Huertas y Bachiller por beneficiar al laboratorio del científico". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 7 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
8. "Huertas y Seijas ya están en el Grupo Mixto "con ganas de guerra"". Periódico de Ibiza (in Spanish). 27 January 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
9. "Balti Picornell, nuevo presidente del Parlament balear". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 February 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
10. "Fuerte malestar en Més al enterarse del contrato de Barceló a su jefe de campaña". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
11. "MÉS per Menorca decide salir del Govern". Última Hora (in Spanish). 31 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
12. "Més per Menorca asegura que "no dejará en minoría al Govern balear"". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
13. "Álvaro Gijón se da de baja en el PP pero seguirá de diputado". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 June 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
14. "Barceló cae tras perder el apoyo de Més y de Armengol por sus vacaciones pagadas al Caribe". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
15. "Una crisi MÉS". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
16. "Bel Busquets jura el cargo y releva a Biel Barceló en la vicepresidencia del Govern". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 18 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
17. "Decreto 2/2019, de 1 de abril, de la Presidenta de las Illes Balears, de disolución del Parlamento de las Illes Balears y de convocatoria de elecciones". Boletín Oficial de las Islas Baleares (in Spanish) (42): 12105. 2 April 2019. ISSN 2254-1233.
18. "Eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears i i Consells Insulars (1979 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 15 August 2019.
19. "Podemos expulsa hoy del grupo parlamentario a Huertas y Seijas". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 8 January 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
20. "Salvador Aguilera deja Podemos porque es "un proyecto fallido"". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
21. "Álvaro Gijón se da de baja en el PP pero seguirá de diputado". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 June 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
22. "Company: "Este PP es más español que nadie"". Última Hora (in Spanish). 21 December 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
23. "Armengol, proclamada candidata del PSIB a las elecciones autonómicas de 2019". Europa Press (in Spanish). 9 November 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
24. "Podemos Baleares y Esquerra Unida irán en confluencia en las próximas elecciones". Europa Press (in Spanish). 24 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
25. "Miquel Ensenyat, candidato al Govern por MÉS con el 68% de votos". Última Hora (in Spanish). 9 June 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
26. "MÉS i Esquerra Republicana aniran en coalició el 2019". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 7 November 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
27. "Jaume Font, candidato de El Pi: "Podemos ganar estas elecciones en Mallorca"". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 2 February 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
28. "Més per Menorca crea su propio partido y se desvincula de Mallorca". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
29. "Las votaciones de las primarias de Més animan al 37 % de los adheridos". Menorca.info (in Spanish). 17 December 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
30. "Pérez-Ribas será el candidato de Ciudadanos a la presidencia del Govern al ganar por sorpresa a Pericay". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 9 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
31. "Jorge Campos será el candidato de Vox al Parlamento balear". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 1 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
32. "Biel Company, nuevo presidente del PP balear". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 27 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
33. "El expresidente de Baleares José Ramón Bauzá se da de baja del PP y renuncia a su acta de senador". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 23 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
34. "El expresidente balear del PP José Ramón Bauzá irá en la lista europea de Ciudadanos". El País (in Spanish). 3 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
35. "Més per Menorca tria Nel Martí com a coordinador en el seu primer congrés". VilaWeb (in Catalan). 21 May 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
36. "Ensenyat barre a Fina Santiago y será el candidato de Més en 2019". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 10 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
37. "El juez Yllanes será candidato de Podemos al Parlament". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 November 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
38. "IB3 marca un 3,3 por ciento de audiencia con el debate de candidatos al Govern" (in Spanish). Mallorca Diario. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
39. "Los candidatos a la presidencia del Govern debaten este jueves en CANAL4 Televisió" (in Spanish). Canal4 Diario. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
40. "Vivienda y lengua centran el debate de los candidatos al Govern de Ultima Hora" (in Spanish). Última Hora. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
41. "Debat electoral sobre la política del professorat universitari" (in Catalan). Universitat de les Illes Balears. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
42. "La UIB posa damunt la taula política la precarietat dels professors associats" (in Catalan). Ara Balears. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
43. "El Consell d'Estudiants organitza un debat electoral autonòmic amb candidats al Parlament de les Illes Balears" (in Catalan). Universitat de les Illes Balears. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
44. "Tablas y balón de oxígeno para Company" (in Spanish). Última Hora. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
45. "Así ha sido el debate entre los candidatos a la presidencia del Govern" (in Spanish). Diario de Mallorca. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
46. "El 52,1 por ciento de los lectores considera a Company ganador del cara a cara". Mallorca Diario (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
47. "Proclamation of elected deputies as a result of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election". boib.caib.es (in Catalan). Retrieved 23 June 2019.
48. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
49. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
50. "Armengol, elegida presidenta de Baleares con los votos de la izquierda y la abstención de El Pi". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.