2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries

The 2000 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 2000 U.S. presidential election. Incumbent Vice President Al Gore was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2000 Democratic National Convention held from August 14 to 17, 2000, in Los Angeles, California, but he went on to lose the Electoral College in the general election against Governor George W. Bush held on November 7 of that year, despite winning the popular vote by 0.5%.

2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries
January 24 to June 6, 2000
 
Candidate Al Gore Bill Bradley
Home state Tennessee New Jersey
Delegate count 3,007 522
Contests won 56 0
Popular vote 10,885,814 3,027,912
Percentage 75.4% 21.0%

  Al Gore
Previous Democratic nominee

Bill Clinton

 Democratic nominee

Al Gore

Primary race overview

The apparent front runner, incumbent Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee, only faced one major candidate in the primaries, U.S. Senator Bill Bradley of New Jersey. Both men campaigned to succeed term-limited incumbent Bill Clinton. During the course of the five-month primary season, Gore managed to win every single primary contest over his opponent, and easily won the party's nomination for the 2000 election.

Serious early speculation surrounded Bill Bradley, a U.S. Senator and former NBA player, who had long been considered a potential Democratic contender for the presidency. In December 1998, Bradley formed a presidential exploratory committee and began organizing a campaign.[1] Gore, however, had been considered the favorite for the Democratic nomination as early as 1997, with the commencement of President Clinton’s second term.[2] Though numerous candidates for the Democratic nomination tested the waters, including Senator John Kerry, Governor Howard Dean,[3] Representative Richard Gephardt, and Reverend Jesse Jackson, only Gore and Bradley ultimately entered the contest.

Bradley campaigned as the liberal alternative to Gore, taking positions to the left of him on issues like universal health care, gun control, and campaign finance reform. On the issue of taxes, Bradley trumpeted his sponsorship of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which had significantly cut tax rates while abolishing dozens of loopholes.[4] He voiced his belief that the best possible tax code would be one with low rates and no loopholes, but he refused to rule out the idea of raising taxes to pay for his health care program.

On public education, Bradley pushed for increased federal funding for schools under Title I, as well as the expansion of the Head Start program.[5] He further promised to bring 60,000 new teachers into the education system annually by offering college scholarships to anyone who agreed to become a teacher after graduating.[6] Bradley also made child poverty a significant issue in his campaign. Having voted against the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, better known as the "Welfare Reform Act," which, he said, would result in even higher poverty levels,[4] he promised to repeal it as president. He also promised to address the minimum wage, expand the Earned Income Tax Credit, allow single parents on welfare to keep their child support payments, make the Dependent Care Tax Credit refundable, build support homes for pregnant teenagers, enroll 400,000 more children in Head Start, and increase the availability of food stamps.[6]

Although both Gore and Bradley showed comparable success in terms of fund-raising, Bradley lagged behind Gore in many polls from the start and never gained a competitive position. Despite the late endorsement of the Des Moines Register,[7] Bradley went on to be defeated in the Iowa Caucus; Gore garnered 62.9% of the votes, while Bradley received only 36.6%.[8] Gore won the primary competition in New Hampshire as well, though by a significantly smaller margin, receiving 49.7% to Bradley’s 46.6%. After a resounding defeat on Super Tuesday, with Bradley failing to carry the majority of delegates in a single state, he withdrew from the race on March 9.[9]

Since the modern Presidential primary system began in 1972, Gore remains the only non-incumbent (Republican or Democrat) to sweep all the nominating contests held in a given year.


Candidates

Nominee
Candidate Most recent position Home state Campaign Popular

vote

 Contests won Running mate
Al Gore Vice President of the United States

(1993–2001)

Tennessee

(Campaign)

 10,885,814

(75.4%)

 56 Joe Lieberman

Withdrew during primaries or convention
Candidate Most recent position Home state Campaign Popular vote Contests won
Bill Bradley U.S. Senator

from New Jersey

(1979–97)

New Jersey

(Campaign)

Withdrew: March 9, 2000

 3,027,912

(21.0%)

 0

Declined

Polling
Source Date Al Gore Bill Bradley Jesse Jackson Dick Gephardt John Kerry Bob Kerrey Paul Wellstone
Gallup Sep. 6–7, 1997 49% 13% 15% 7% 5% 4% 0%
Gallup May 8–10, 1998 51% 8% 12% 7% 2% 3% 1%
Gallup Oct. 23–25, 1998 41% 15% 11% 14% 4% 4% 1%
Gallup Jan. 8–10, 1999 47% 12% 11% 13% 5% - 1%
Gallup Mar. 12–14, 1999 58% 21% 15% - - - -
Gallup Apr. 13–14, 1999 54% 34% - - - - -
Gallup Apr. 30 – May 2, 1999 66% 23% - - - - -
Gallup May 23–24, 1999 59% 30% - - - - -
Gallup Jun. 4–5, 1999 63% 28% - - - - -
Gallup Jun. 25–27, 1999 64% 28% - - - - -
Gallup Aug. 16–18, 1999 58% 31% - - - - -
Gallup Sep. 10–14, 1999 63% 30% - - - - -
Gallup Oct. 8–10, 1999 51% 39% - - - - -
Gallup Oct. 21–24, 1999 57% 32% - - - - -
Gallup Nov. 4–7, 1999 58% 33% - - - - -

Results

Statewide
2000 Democratic primaries and caucuses[17]
Bill Bradley Al Gore Lyndon LaRouche
January 24
(47)		 Iowa (caucus) 36.60%
(18)		 62.85%
(29)		 0.00%
February 1
(22)		 New Hampshire (primary) 45.59%
(9)		 49.73%
(13)		 0.08%
February 5
(0)		 Delaware (primary) 40.18% 57.24% 2.59%
February 29
(0)		 Washington (primary) 34.21% 65.25% 0.54%
March 7
(367)		 California (primary) 18.19%
(62)		 81.21%
(305)		 0.60%
March 7
(54)		 Connecticut (primary) 41.37%
(24)		 55.60%
(30)		 3.03%
March 7
(77)		 Georgia (primary) 16.18%
(12)		 83.82%
(65)		 -
March 7
(20)		 Hawaii (caucus) ?%
(2)		 ?%
(20)		 ?%
March 7
(18)		 Idaho (caucus) ?%
(4)		 ?%
(14)		 ?%
March 7
(23)		 Maine (primary) 41.26%
(10)		 54.02%
(13)		 0.32%
March 7
(68)		 Maryland (primary) 28.45%
(19)		 67.32%
(49)		 0.89%
March 7
(93)		 Massachusetts (primary) 37.17%
(35)		 59.77%
(58)		 0.37%
March 7
(75)		 Missouri (primary) 33.56%
(24)		 64.62%
(51)		 0.34%
March 7
(243)		 New York (primary) 326,417

33.46%
(85)

 639,417

65.62%
(158)

 0.92%
March 7
(14)		 North Dakota (caucus) ?%
(2)		 ?%
(12)		 ?%
March 7
(146)		 Ohio (primary) 24.70%
(37)		 73.61%
(109)		 1.69%
March 7
(22)		 Rhode Island (primary) 40.35%
(9)		 56.92%
(13)		 0.42%
March 7
(15)		 Vermont (primary) 43.89%
(6)		 54.33%
(9)		 0.72%
March 7
(75)		 Washington (caucus) 28.20%
(22)		 68.39%
(53)		 0.54%
March 9
(43)		 South Carolina (caucus) 1.78% 91.79%
(43)		 0.0%
March 10
(51)		 Colorado (primary) 23.29%
(7)		 71.43%
(44)		 0.93%
March 10
(24)		 Utah (primary) 20.14%
(3)		 79.86%
(21)		 -
March 11
(47)		 Arizona (primary) 18.88%
(7)		 77.89%
(40)		 1.66%
March 11
(129)		 Michigan (caucus) 16.27%
(9)		 82.74%
(120)		 0.99%
March 11
(74)		 Minnesota (caucus) ~12%
(2)		 ~74%
(72)		 11.0%
March 12
(20)		 Nevada (caucus) 2.22% 88.91%
(20)		 0.0%
March 14
(68)		 Tennessee (primary) 5.26% 92.13%
(68)		 0.48%
March 14
(161)		 Florida (primary) 18.17%
(17)		 81.83%
(144)		 -
March 14
(37)		 Mississippi (primary) 8.60% 89.62%
(37)		 1.78%
March 14
(45)		 Oklahoma (primary) 25.44%
(7)		 68.71%
(38)		 5.85%
March 14
(61)		 Louisiana (primary) 19.92%
(7)		 72.96%
(54)		 3.89%
March 14
(194)		 Texas (primary) 16.34%
(12)		 80.24%
(182)		 3.42%
March 21
(161)		 Illinois (primary) 14.24%
(12)		 84.35%
(149)		 1.41%
March 25
(13)		 Wyoming (caucus) 4.98% 85.44%
(13)		 7.28%
March 25
(15)		 Delaware (caucus) ?% ?%
(15)		 ?%
April 2
(51)		 Puerto Rico (caucus) ?% ?%
(51)		 ?%
April 4
(161)		 Pennsylvania (primary) 20.73%
(21)		 74.20%
(139)		 4.53%
April 4
(77)		 Wisconsin (primary) 8.77% 88.55%
(77)		 1.01%
April 15
(79)		 Virginia (caucus) ?% ?%
(79)		 ?%
April 22
(13)		 Alaska (caucus) ?% 68.39%
(13)		 ?%
May 2
(72)		 Indiana (primary) 21.95%
(10)		 74.91%
(62)		 3.15%
May 2
(86)		 North Carolina (primary) 18.31%
(13)		 70%
(73)		 2.11%
May 2
(17)		 Washington, D.C. (caucus) - 95.90%
(17)		 4.10%
May 6
(36)		 Nebraska (caucus) - ?%
(36)		 ?%
May 9
(30)		 West Virginia (primary) 18.44%
(3)		 72.01%
(27)		 1.90%
May 9
(26)		 Nebraska (primary) 26.27%
(5)		 69.38%
(21)		 3.01%
May 16
(47)		 Oregon (primary) - 84.86%
(47)		 10.86%
May 23
(37)		 Arkansas (primary) - 78.47%
(37)		 21.53%
(7)
May 23
(0)		 Idaho (primary) 17.4% 75.73% 8.24%
May 23
(49)		 Kentucky (primary) 14.68%
(3)		 71.26%
(46)		 2.24%
June 6
(54)		 Alabama (primary) - 76.74%
(54)		 5.58%
June 6
(17)		 Montana (primary) - 77.87%
(15)		 -
June 6
(105)		 New Jersey (primary) - 94.89%
(105)		 5.11%
June 6
(26)		 New Mexico (primary) 20.57%
(3)		 74.63%
(23)		 2.32%
June 6
(15)		 South Dakota (primary) - ?%
(15)		 ?%

Nationwide
2000 Democratic National Primary Results[17]
Al Gore Bill Bradley Lyndon LaRouche Uncommitted Others
Popular Vote 10,885,814 (75.37%) 3,027,912 (20.96%) 276,075 (1.91%) 207,285 (1.44%) 46,102 (0.32%)
Delegates 3,007 (85.16%) 522 (14.78%) 7 (0.06%) 2 -

Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman was nominated for Vice President by voice vote. Lieberman became the first Jewish American ever to be chosen for this position by a major party. Other potential running-mates included:

See also

References
  1. Preston, Jennifer (December 5, 1998). "Bradley Takes First Step Toward Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  2. APPLE Jr, R. W. (January 19, 1997). "Gore Is Crossing Starting Line for Year 2000". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  3. Politics1 - Guide to the Inactive 2004 Democratic Presidential Prospects Archived May 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Dao, James (September 22, 1999). "Moynihan to Endorse Bradley, Favoring Friend Over the Vice President". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  5. Steinberg, Jacques (February 29, 2000). "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE EDUCATION ISSUE; The Candidates' Homework on Schools". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  6. Bill Bradley for President 2000 Campaign Brochure
  7. "Des Moines Register endorses Bradley". CNN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  8. "CNN.com International". CNN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008.
  9. Dao, James; Kristof, Nicholas D. (March 9, 2000). "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE QUEST; His Early Promise Vanished, Bradley Plans to Quit Today". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  10. "Warren Beatty For President?". CBS News. August 12, 1999. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  11. Ellison, Michael (January 3, 2000). "F-words persuade Warren Beatty not to run". The Guardian. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  12. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/29/us/gephardt-takes-to-the-road-and-speculation-on-2000-follows.html. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/29/us/gephardt-takes-to-the-road-and-speculation-on-2000-follows.html. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/29/us/gephardt-takes-to-the-road-and-speculation-on-2000-follows.html. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. "Ted Turner for President?". Sun Sentinel. November 16, 1998. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2000&f=0&off=0&elect=1
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