1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

The 1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose eleven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

November 6, 1984

Nominee Ronald Reagan Walter Mondale Party Republican Democratic Home state California Minnesota Running mate George H.W. Bush Geraldine Ferraro Electoral vote 11 0 Popular vote 1,198,800 995,847 Percentage 54.19% 45.02%

County Results Reagan   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80% Mondale   50–60%   60–70%

President before election Ronald Reagan Republican Elected President Ronald Reagan Republican

Wisconsin was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. It was the last time Wisconsin had voted for a Republican in a presidential election until Donald Trump won in 2016.[1]

Partisan background

The presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Wisconsin, with over 99 percent of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though eight additional parties appeared on the ballot.[2] Reagan carried a majority in most of Wisconsin's counties, whereas Mondale carried a majority in ten, mostly in the far northwest of the state, along the Lake Superior coast and across from Minnesota's Iron Range, along with Milwaukee County, Dane County, Kenosha County, and almost entirely Native American Menominee County. Two relatively geographically isolated rural counties--Pepin County in the west central Wisconsin and Portage County in central Wisconsin--rounded out the list; these were Mondale's two weakest wins. One county, Polk County in the northwest, gave neither nominee a majority, but gave Reagan a plurality.

Reagan posted strong wins along the whole of eastern Wisconsin, apart from Manitowoc, Sheboygan, and Racine Counties, and the two Mondale wins in Milwaukee and Kenosha. He posted a particularly strong win in suburban Waukesha County, which he won by over thirty points. In western Wisconsin, Reagan won most of the counties but his margins tended to be weaker.

Wisconsin weighed in for this election as 10 points more Democratic than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Eau Claire County, La Crosse County, Rock County, and Iowa County voted for a Republican presidential candidate, as well as the last election in which a Republican candidate won more than 40% of the vote in either Dane County or Milwaukee County, both of which have voted Democratic in increasingly large margins since.[1]

Democratic platform

Walter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious[3] Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union,[4] which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.

Taking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was "a happy talk campaign," not focused on the real issues at hand.[5]

A very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action "opened a door which will never be closed again,"[6] speaking to the role of women in politics.

Republican platform

Reagan challenging Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall!," from the Brandenburg Gate in June, 1987. Reagan's firm stance with the Soviet Union was an important contributor to his 1984 reelection.

By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.[7]

The economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy,[8] and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts.[9] These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending,[10] the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor,[11] and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year.[8] Collectively called "Reaganomics", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.

These new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as "setting the stage" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.[12]

Virtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his "war on drugs," passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession.[13] Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism,[14] regarding the final as simply being bad for business.

Republican victory

Reagan won the election in Wisconsin by a solid 9 point margin. While a sound victory, this made Wisconsin 9.1% more Democratic than the nation, signalling the consolidation of a new, short-lived Democratic base in the Upper Midwest.[15] Before 1976, Wisconsin had tended to lean Republican in close elections, voting narrowly for Nixon in 1960 and 1968. In 1976, it narrowly, but surprisingly,[16] voted for Carter. Four years later, Wisconsin would become one of only ten states to back Michael Dukakis, making George H. W. Bush the first Republican to win the White House despite losing Wisconsin to the Democratic nominee. (Calvin Coolidge had won in 1924 despite losing Wisconsin to the third-party Progressive candidate, and Wisconsinite, Robert La Follette.) Cracks in this new base were evident as early as 2000, when Al Gore carried Wisconsin by less than 1%. In 2016, Donald Trump became the first Republican to carry Wisconsin since 1984. It returned to the Democratic camp in 2020, although again by less than 1%.

Results

1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
Party		Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Republican	Ronald Reagan	1,198,800	54.19%	11
	Democratic	Walter Mondale	995,847	45.02%	0
	Libertarian	David Bergland	4,884	0.22%	0
	Constitution	Bob Richards	3,864	0.17%	0
	Independent	Lyndon LaRouche	3,791	0.17%	0
	Independent	Sonia Johnson	1,456	0.07%	0
	Independent	Dennis L. Serrette	1,007	0.05%	0
	Write-Ins		706	0.03%	0
	Independent	Larry Holmes	619	0.03%	0
	Independent	Gus Hall	597	0.03%	0
	Independent	Melvin Mason	445	0.02%	0
Totals			2,212,016	100.0%	11

Results by county

County	Ronald Wilson Reagan Republican		Walter Frederick Mondale Democratic		David Peter Bergland Libertarian		Robert Eugene Richards Constitution		Lyndon Hermyle LaRouche, jr. Independent		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total votes cast[17]
	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%
Adams	3,645	56.85%	2,715	42.34%	6	0.09%	11	0.17%	29	0.45%	6	0.09%	930	14.50%	6,412
Ashland	3,517	42.54%	4,680	56.60%	25	0.30%	13	0.16%	11	0.13%	22	0.27%	-1,163	-14.07%	8,268
Barron	9,587	53.94%	8,061	45.36%	27	0.15%	44	0.25%	38	0.21%	15	0.08%	1,526	8.59%	17,772
Bayfield	3,474	45.91%	4,034	53.31%	14	0.19%	13	0.17%	22	0.29%	10	0.13%	-560	-7.40%	7,567
Brown	51,202	62.44%	30,218	36.85%	212	0.26%	122	0.15%	132	0.16%	117	0.14%	20,984	25.59%	82,003
Buffalo	3,325	52.74%	2,921	46.34%	13	0.21%	17	0.27%	16	0.25%	12	0.19%	404	6.41%	6,304
Burnett	3,528	51.01%	3,331	48.16%	18	0.26%	16	0.23%	13	0.19%	10	0.14%	197	2.85%	6,916
Calumet	8,970	64.57%	4,736	34.09%	15	0.11%	83	0.60%	53	0.38%	35	0.25%	4,234	30.48%	13,892
Chippewa	10,986	51.45%	10,202	47.78%	46	0.22%	39	0.18%	60	0.28%	18	0.08%	784	3.67%	21,351
Clark	8,099	58.24%	5,647	40.61%	30	0.22%	36	0.26%	78	0.56%	16	0.12%	2,452	17.63%	13,906
Columbia	11,662	58.52%	8,125	40.77%	34	0.17%	52	0.26%	40	0.20%	14	0.07%	3,537	17.75%	19,927
Crawford	4,412	55.87%	3,436	43.51%	20	0.25%	4	0.05%	20	0.25%	5	0.06%	976	12.36%	7,897
Dane	74,823	43.84%	94,659	55.46%	537	0.31%	101	0.06%	145	0.08%	420	0.25%	-19,836	-11.62%	170,685
Dodge	20,458	64.41%	11,052	34.80%	56	0.18%	84	0.26%	82	0.26%	29	0.09%	9,406	29.61%	31,761
Door	8,264	67.35%	3,916	31.91%	38	0.31%	10	0.08%	21	0.17%	22	0.18%	4,348	35.43%	12,271
Douglas	7,066	32.92%	14,291	66.58%	26	0.12%	28	0.13%	25	0.12%	28	0.13%	-7,225	-33.66%	21,464
Dunn	8,473	51.80%	7,712	47.15%	63	0.39%	49	0.30%	25	0.15%	36	0.22%	761	4.65%	16,358
Eau Claire	20,401	51.09%	19,347	48.45%	65	0.16%	30	0.08%	51	0.13%	35	0.09%	1,054	2.64%	39,929
Florence	1,227	58.01%	870	41.13%	2	0.09%	4	0.19%	8	0.38%	4	0.19%	357	16.88%	2,115
Fond du Lac	26,069	64.61%	13,983	34.66%	74	0.18%	77	0.19%	78	0.19%	65	0.16%	12,086	29.96%	40,346
Forest	2,296	50.53%	2,214	48.72%	9	0.20%	6	0.13%	16	0.35%	3	0.07%	82	1.80%	4,544
Grant	13,430	62.58%	7,892	36.78%	41	0.19%	27	0.13%	47	0.22%	23	0.11%	5,538	25.81%	21,460
Green	7,827	63.65%	4,367	35.52%	28	0.23%	27	0.22%	34	0.28%	13	0.11%	3,460	28.14%	12,296
Green Lake	6,198	71.11%	2,441	28.01%	22	0.25%	15	0.17%	29	0.33%	11	0.13%	3,757	43.10%	8,716
Iowa	4,983	56.01%	3,843	43.19%	30	0.34%	9	0.10%	21	0.24%	11	0.12%	1,140	12.81%	8,897
Iron	1,667	45.63%	1,967	53.85%	7	0.19%	5	0.14%	4	0.11%	3	0.08%	-300	-8.21%	3,653
Jackson	4,386	55.81%	3,427	43.61%	7	0.09%	13	0.17%	17	0.22%	9	0.11%	959	12.20%	7,859
Jefferson	17,780	61.77%	10,788	37.48%	85	0.30%	49	0.17%	50	0.17%	32	0.11%	6,992	24.29%	28,784
Juneau	5,629	63.62%	3,152	35.62%	15	0.17%	18	0.20%	27	0.31%	7	0.08%	2,477	28.00%	8,848
Kenosha	26,118	46.89%	29,233	52.49%	118	0.21%	74	0.13%	87	0.16%	65	0.12%	-3,115	-5.59%	55,695
Kewaunee	5,705	61.94%	3,444	37.39%	11	0.12%	21	0.23%	21	0.23%	8	0.09%	2,261	24.55%	9,210
La Crosse	25,721	58.77%	17,787	40.64%	104	0.24%	51	0.12%	48	0.11%	58	0.13%	7,934	18.13%	43,769
Lafayette	4,584	60.43%	2,961	39.03%	15	0.20%	6	0.08%	14	0.18%	6	0.08%	1,623	21.39%	7,586
Langlade	5,830	60.91%	3,675	38.39%	26	0.27%	16	0.17%	17	0.18%	8	0.08%	2,155	22.51%	9,572
Lincoln	6,682	55.08%	5,353	44.12%	30	0.25%	22	0.18%	30	0.25%	15	0.12%	1,329	10.95%	12,132
Manitowoc	19,639	52.54%	17,250	46.15%	92	0.25%	221	0.59%	114	0.31%	60	0.16%	2,389	6.39%	37,376
Marathon	27,080	55.64%	20,128	41.36%	115	0.24%	74	0.15%	135	0.28%	1,138	2.34%	6,952	14.28%	48,670
Marinette	11,444	62.35%	6,798	37.04%	32	0.17%	29	0.16%	27	0.15%	23	0.13%	4,646	25.31%	18,353
Marquette	3,406	61.79%	2,032	36.87%	16	0.29%	39	0.71%	15	0.27%	4	0.07%	1,374	24.93%	5,512
Menominee	392	31.84%	832	67.59%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	6	0.49%	1	0.08%	-440	-35.74%	1,231
Milwaukee	196,290	42.86%	259,144	56.58%	875	0.19%	590	0.13%	493	0.11%	625	0.14%	-62,854	-13.72%	458,017
Monroe	8,227	59.26%	5,567	40.10%	23	0.17%	17	0.12%	36	0.26%	14	0.10%	2,660	19.16%	13,884
Oconto	8,714	61.70%	5,289	37.45%	25	0.18%	41	0.29%	33	0.23%	22	0.16%	3,425	24.25%	14,124
Oneida	9,787	59.79%	6,417	39.20%	57	0.35%	44	0.27%	50	0.31%	14	0.09%	3,370	20.59%	16,369
Outagamie	36,773	64.54%	19,790	34.73%	108	0.19%	109	0.19%	99	0.17%	100	0.18%	16,983	29.81%	56,979
Ozaukee	23,898	68.48%	10,765	30.85%	80	0.23%	80	0.23%	49	0.14%	24	0.07%	13,133	37.63%	34,896
Pepin	1,555	48.56%	1,629	50.87%	8	0.25%	3	0.09%	4	0.12%	3	0.09%	-74	-2.31%	3,202
Pierce	7,612	50.74%	7,289	48.58%	17	0.11%	24	0.16%	33	0.22%	28	0.19%	323	2.15%	15,003
Polk	8,106	49.82%	8,034	49.38%	25	0.15%	45	0.28%	37	0.23%	22	0.14%	72	0.44%	16,269
Portage	13,605	48.28%	14,399	51.10%	58	0.21%	34	0.12%	41	0.15%	42	0.15%	-794	-2.82%	28,179
Price	4,289	54.62%	3,479	44.31%	21	0.27%	26	0.33%	29	0.37%	8	0.10%	810	10.32%	7,852
Racine	42,092	52.84%	36,955	46.39%	236	0.30%	180	0.23%	114	0.14%	86	0.11%	5,137	6.45%	79,663
Richland	4,858	62.66%	2,844	36.68%	23	0.30%	4	0.05%	11	0.14%	13	0.17%	2,014	25.98%	7,753
Rock	32,491	54.76%	26,433	44.55%	150	0.25%	78	0.13%	96	0.16%	86	0.14%	6,058	10.21%	59,334
Rusk	4,061	50.90%	3,843	48.16%	18	0.23%	24	0.30%	24	0.30%	9	0.11%	218	2.73%	7,979
Sauk	11,069	60.44%	7,158	39.09%	29	0.16%	17	0.09%	25	0.14%	15	0.08%	3,911	21.36%	18,313
Sawyer	3,913	56.14%	2,982	42.78%	17	0.24%	24	0.34%	23	0.33%	11	0.16%	931	13.36%	6,970
Shawano	10,635	65.55%	5,469	33.71%	24	0.15%	47	0.29%	35	0.22%	15	0.09%	5,166	31.84%	16,225
Sheboygan	26,345	55.05%	21,112	44.12%	112	0.23%	136	0.28%	77	0.16%	71	0.15%	5,233	10.94%	47,853
St. Croix	11,367	52.54%	10,127	46.81%	42	0.19%	26	0.12%	49	0.23%	24	0.11%	1,240	5.73%	21,635
Taylor	4,918	59.48%	3,271	39.56%	15	0.18%	15	0.18%	37	0.45%	13	0.16%	1,647	19.92%	8,269
Trempealeau	6,008	52.24%	5,407	47.02%	22	0.19%	25	0.22%	28	0.24%	10	0.09%	601	5.23%	11,500
Vernon	6,469	55.75%	5,051	43.53%	26	0.22%	12	0.10%	33	0.28%	12	0.10%	1,418	12.22%	11,603
Vilas	5,965	66.09%	2,940	32.57%	13	0.14%	17	0.19%	20	0.22%	71	0.79%	3,025	33.51%	9,026
Walworth	20,595	67.06%	9,877	32.16%	83	0.27%	54	0.18%	57	0.19%	44	0.14%	10,718	34.90%	30,710
Washburn	3,848	54.38%	3,188	45.05%	10	0.14%	13	0.18%	12	0.17%	5	0.07%	660	9.33%	7,076
Washington	25,279	65.54%	12,966	33.61%	94	0.24%	112	0.29%	84	0.22%	38	0.10%	12,313	31.92%	38,573
Waukesha	92,426	65.71%	47,313	33.64%	327	0.23%	268	0.19%	202	0.14%	124	0.09%	45,113	32.07%	140,660
Waupaca	13,097	68.33%	5,895	30.76%	31	0.16%	73	0.38%	48	0.25%	23	0.12%	7,202	37.57%	19,167
Waushara	5,769	66.79%	2,782	32.21%	24	0.28%	25	0.29%	30	0.35%	7	0.08%	2,987	34.58%	8,637
Winnebago	39,014	62.74%	22,791	36.65%	102	0.16%	100	0.16%	90	0.14%	86	0.14%	16,223	26.09%	62,183
Wood	20,525	62.42%	12,118	36.85%	65	0.20%	46	0.14%	86	0.26%	42	0.13%	8,407	25.57%	32,882
Totals	1,198,800	54.19%	995,847	45.02%	4,884	0.22%	3,864	0.17%	3,791	0.17%	4,830	0.22%	202,953	9.18%	2,212,016

See also

• Presidency of Ronald Reagan

References

1. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
2. "1984 Presidential General Election Results – Wisconsin". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
3. Kurt Andersen, "A Wild Ride to the End", Time, May 28, 1984
4. Trying to Win the Peace, by Even Thomas, Time, July 2, 1984
5. Mondale's Acceptance Speech, 1984, AllPolitics
6. Martin, Douglas (2011-03-27). "Geraldine A. Ferraro, First Woman on Major Party Ticket, Dies at 75". The New York Times. pp. A1. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
7. Raines, Howell (November 7, 1984). "Reagan Wins By a Landslide, Sweeping at Least 48 States; G.O.P. Gains Strength in House". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
8. "U.S. Federal Individual Income Tax Rates History, 1913–2011 (Nominal and Inflation-Adjusted Brackets)". Tax Foundation. September 9, 2011. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
9. Joseph J. Thorndike (Nov 10, 2005). "Historical Perspective: The Windfall Profit Tax". Retrieved November 11, 2013.
10. Historical tables, Budget of the United States Government Archived 2012-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, 2013, table 6.1.
11. Niskanen, William A. (1992). "Reaganomics". In David R. Henderson (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (1st ed.). Library of Economics and Liberty. OCLC 317650570, 50016270, 163149563
12. Jerry Lanson (2008-11-06). "A historic victory. A changed nation. Now, can Obama deliver?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
13. Alexander, Michelle (2010). The New Jim Crow. New York: The New Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1595581037.
14. Prendergast, William B. (1999). The Catholic vote in American politics. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press. pp. 186, 191–193. ISBN 0-87840-724-3.
15. "CQ Almanac Online Edition". library.cqpress.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
16. "CQ Almanac Online Edition". library.cqpress.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
17. "WI US President Race, November 06, 1984". Our Campaigns.