Yu (kana)
ゆ, in hiragana or ユ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both are written in two strokes and represent [ju͍].
yu | |||
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transliteration | yu | ||
hiragana origin | 由 | ||
katakana origin | 由 | ||
Man'yōgana | 由 喩 遊 湯 | ||
spelling kana | 弓矢のユ Yumiya no "yu" | ||
unicode | U+3086, U+30E6 | ||
braille |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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yori · koto · hentaigana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
When small and preceded by an -i kana, this kana represents not a separate sound but a modification of that of another (see yōon).[1]
Forms | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
---|---|---|---|
Normal y- (や行 ya-gyō) |
yu | ゆ | ユ |
yuu yū |
ゆう, ゆぅ ゆー |
ユウ, ユゥ ユー |
Stroke order
Other communicative representations
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
弓矢のユ Yumiya no "Yu" |
▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄ |
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Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-346 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
ゆ / ユ in Japanese Braille | ||||
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ゆ / ユ yu | ゆう / ユー yū | ゅ/ュ Yōon* | ゛ゅ/゛ュ Dakuten + Yōon* | ゜ゅ/゜ュ Handakuten + Yōon* |
* The yōon characters ゅ and ュ are encoded in Japanese Braille by prefixing "-u" kana (e.g. Ku, Su) with a yōon braille indicator, which can be combined with the "Dakuten" or "Handakuten" braille indicators for the appropriate consonant sounds.
Preview | ゆ | ユ | ユ | ㋴ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER YU | KATAKANA LETTER YU | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER YU | CIRCLED KATAKANA YU | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 12422 | U+3086 | 12518 | U+30E6 | 65429 | U+FF95 | 13044 | U+32F4 |
UTF-8 | 227 130 134 | E3 82 86 | 227 131 166 | E3 83 A6 | 239 190 149 | EF BE 95 | 227 139 180 | E3 8B B4 |
Numeric character reference | ゆ | ゆ | ユ | ユ | ユ | ユ | ㋴ | ㋴ |
Shift JIS[2] | 130 228 | 82 E4 | 131 134 | 83 86 | 213 | D5 | ||
EUC-JP[3] | 164 230 | A4 E6 | 165 230 | A5 E6 | 142 213 | 8E D5 | ||
GB 18030[4] | 164 230 | A4 E6 | 165 230 | A5 E6 | 132 49 154 57 | 84 31 9A 39 | ||
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] | 170 230 | AA E6 | 171 230 | AB E6 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] | 198 234 | C6 EA | 199 126 | C7 7E | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8] | 199 109 | C7 6D | 199 226 | C7 E2 |
Preview | ゅ | ュ | ュ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YU | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YU | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL YU | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 12421 | U+3085 | 12517 | U+30E5 | 65389 | U+FF6D |
UTF-8 | 227 130 133 | E3 82 85 | 227 131 165 | E3 83 A5 | 239 189 173 | EF BD AD |
Numeric character reference | ゅ | ゅ | ュ | ュ | ュ | ュ |
Shift JIS[2] | 130 227 | 82 E3 | 131 133 | 83 85 | 173 | AD |
EUC-JP[3] | 164 229 | A4 E5 | 165 229 | A5 E5 | 142 173 | 8E AD |
GB 18030[4] | 164 229 | A4 E5 | 165 229 | A5 E5 | 132 49 150 57 | 84 31 96 39 |
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] | 170 229 | AA E5 | 171 229 | AB E5 | ||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] | 198 233 | C6 E9 | 199 125 | C7 7D | ||
Big5 (ETEN/> / HKSCS)[8] | 199 108 | C7 6C | 199 225 | C7 E1 |
Look up ゆ, ゅ, ユ, or ュ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
References
- Jim Gleeson (2013). "Contracted sounds". Japanese Hiragana: An Introductory Japanese Language Workbook. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462913978.
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- The Compact Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Andrew Nelson, John H Haig) Tuttle Publishing 1999
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