Women in East Timor

Among the traditional practices challenging the status of women in East Timor or women in Timor-Leste include not being able to inherit or own property[2] and the cultural notion that women normally belong to the home.[3]

Women in East Timor

A pair of East Timorese women performing a traditional dance.
Gender Inequality Index
Value	NR
Rank	NR
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)	300
Women in parliament	38.5% (2012)
Women in labour force	38.4% (2011)
Global Gender Gap Index[1]
Value	0.638 (2018)
Rank	124th out of 153

Apart from these customary concepts, East Timorese women also confront domestic violence. Rape cases and sexual slavery were allegedly committed by East Timorese pro-integration militias during the September 1999 crisis in East Timor.[2] One of the organizations that promote empowerment and foster gender equality for the women of East Timor is the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).[3] In 2010, a law was passed making domestic violence a public crime, but the practice remained prevalent nevertheless. In a 2009–10 Demographic and Health Survey, 36% of married women reported having experienced physical, psychological or sexual violence from their husband or partner, but only 24% reported discussing this with anyone and only 4% reported seeking help from the police.[4] According to the same survey, 71% of men believe that the wife's neglecting children justifies the husband's beating her, while 72% of women believe that a husband is justified in beating his wife if she goes out without informing him.[5] According to activists in non-governmental organizations such as Asisténsia Legál ba Feto no Labarik, domestic violence is severely under-reported and the punishments are not deterrent: in one case, a man who "stabbed his wife in the back of the head and struck her repeatedly with a block of wood, after an argument about feeding their children" only received a suspended jail sentence of seven months.[6]

Sex trafficking

Citizen and foreign women and girls have been victims of sex trafficking in East Timor.[7][8] They are raped and physically and psychologically harmed in brothels, hotels, homes, and other locations throughout the country.[9]

See also

• East Timor Women Australia

References

1. "The Global Gender Gap Report 2018" (PDF). World Economic Forum. pp. 10–11.
2. Women's Situation, East Timor
3. Crook, Matt. Women Learn the Political Ropes, Rights-East Timor
4. "BREAKING THE CYCLE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN TIMOR- LESTE" (PDF). UNDP. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
5. "Timor-Leste strives to overcome culture of domestic violence". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
6. "Domestic violence laws in East Timor failing to protect women, perpetrators often unpunished, NGOs say". ABC. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
7. "2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Timor-Leste". U.S. Department of State. 2019.
8. "10 FACTS ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN TIMOR-LESTE" (PDF). IOM. 2018.
9. "Putting a Face on Pain: Innovative Training to Fight Trafficking in Timor Leste". International Organization for Migration. July 19, 2016.

Further reading

• Martins da Silva, Mira and Susan Kendall. Issues for Women in East Timor: The Aftermath of Indonesian Occupation, February 18–22, 2002, University of Sydney, Australia
• Violence against Women in Melanesia and East Timor: A Review of International Lessons, Office of Development Effectiveness, AusAID, Australian Government, 32 pages

External links

• Status of Women in East Timor, AusAIDvideo, September 7, 2009