Weequahic, Newark

Weequahic (pronounced wee-KWAY-ik, though many locals say WEEK-wake) is an unincorporated community and neighborhood within the city of Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. Part of the South Ward, it is separated from Clinton Hill by Hawthorne Avenue on the north, and bordered by the township of Irvington on the west, Newark Liberty International Airport and Dayton on the east, and Hillside Township and the city of Elizabeth on the south. There are many well maintained homes and streets. Part of the Weequahic neighborhood has been designated a historic district; major streets are Lyons Avenue, Bergen Street, and Chancellor Avenue.[1][2]

A residential street in Weequahic

History

The name "Weequahic" is Lenni-Lenape for "head of the cove".[3] The area was farmland until the late nineteenth century when it was developed into a middle-class, non-industrial neighborhood of detached single-family homes oriented around Weequahic Park. Later many multi-unit homes were built to the west, and later still a few residential modernist highrises were built.

Elizabeth Avenue-Weequahic United Presbyterian Church

Weequahic was largely a middle class Jewish neighborhood until the late 1960s, home to many synagogues, yeshivas, and Jewish restaurants. Newark Beth Israel Medical Center (in Weequahic), the largest hospital in Newark, was built under auspices of the Jewish community. The only remaining connection to the Jewish community is Bragman's Delicatessen and Restaurant at 393 Hawthorne Avenue.

Author Philip Roth grew up on Summit Avenue, graduated from Weequahic High School in 1950, and many of his novels (such as American Pastoral, Nemesis) are set there. Heart of Stone, a documentary by Beth Toni Kruvant produced by Zach Braff, focuses on Weequahic High School's decline from the 1950s when it graduated more PhDs than any other high school in the country, to one of Newark, NJ's most poorly performing schools. Principal Ron Stone inspires the students, to graduate and go to college. He partners with the Jewish and African-American alumni association to help the current students.

The post-World War II growth of suburbs and Second Great Migration of African Americans altered the demographic make-up of Newark in general and the Weequahic section in particular. The neighborhood might have stayed middle class if not for the devastating effects of real estate blockbusting, white flight, and the construction of Interstate 78. I-78 tore Weequahic's fragile urban fabric and separated the neighborhood from the rest of Newark. There are still many well maintained homes and streets in the neighborhood. The 1967 civil unrest was also devastating to the district, though the focal point was in the Central Ward.[4]

Weequahic Park

The jewel of the neighborhood is the 311 acre (1.3 km²) Olmsted Brothers-designed Weequahic Park. This lovely park has a 2.2-mile rubberized jogging path around its 80-acre (324,000 m²) lake, and Weequahic Golf Course the oldest public golf course in the United States. It is listed on the state and federal registers of historic places.[5]

Elizabeth Avenue Corridor

Several highrise apartment buildings were built in the 1960s along the Elizabeth Avenue Corridor opposite the park.[6]

Highrise apartment buildings at Weequahic Park along the Elizabeth Avenue Corridor: 555, 515, 455, 440 left to right

440 Elizabeth Avenue, formerly Carmel Towers, is a residential tower and parking structure which opened in 1970. The apartment building is 313 feet (95 m) and 25 stories tall.[7][8] Originally built as market rate rentals, it became affordable housing for individuals and families with low income. Rent was based on 30% of Adjusted Gross Income and was subsidized by United States Department of Housing and Urban Development under a program known as Section 8.[9] Conditions in the building deteriorated, with the structure becoming a center of drug-dealing and violence.[10] In 2011, the building was vacated due to failed inspections.[11][12] The buildings were sold in 2015,[13] and as of 2019 there were plans for redevelopment and gut rehabilitation of its 216 apartments and renaming as the Essex Lake House.[14][15]

Zion Towers, at 515 Elizabeth Avenue, is a residential tower built atop a parking structure that opened in 1972 that is one of the tallest buildings in Newark.[16][17] The apartment building is 313 feet (95 m) tall and has 29 stories with 268 apartments.[18][16] It also provides affordable housing.[19] The building was sold for $28 million in 2018 with plans to upgrade it.[20]

Other buildings include the 22-story Elizabeth Towers at 455 and the 24-story Heritage Estates at 555.[21][22][18]

Education

Newark Public Schools operates public schools. Weequahic High School serves the neighborhood.

The Weequahic Branch Library of the Newark Public Library (NPL) serves the neighborhood. The branch, which opened in May 1929, was the sixth NPL branch to open between 1923 and 1946. In 1992 the library system renovated the branch for $1 million; the renovation added air conditioning, online public access computers, an elevator, new lighting, off-street parking, and a children's storytelling pit.[23]

References
  1. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Essex County". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
  2. "Chancellor Avenue, Newark". www.newarkhistory.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  3. County of Essex: Weequahic Park, accessed September 21, 2006
  4. Dolan, Thomas. "Newark and Its Gateway Complex" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers–Newark. Accessed October 6, 2007.
  5. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Essex County". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  6. impressM. "Mansions Give Way to Low-Rise Apartments". Charles Cummings. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  7. "Carmel Towers". Emporis. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  8. "Carmel Towers - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  9. "Carmel Towers, 440 Elizabeth Ave, Newark, NJ 07112 - PublicHousing.com". www.publichousing.com. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  10. Peet, Judy (2 August 2009). "A block in Newark known for drugs and gangs is safe, for now". nj.com. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  11. "Tenants scramble as HUD abandons Newark residential tower". The Real Deal New York. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  12. McGeehan, Patrick (25 October 2011). "As Newark Tower Loses U.S. Aid, Tenants Fear Eviction". Retrieved 28 May 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  13. "203-221 MEEKER AVE, owned by ESSEX LAKE ASSOCIATES,LLC in Newark City - NJParcels.com". njparcels.com. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  14. Kofsky, Jared (19 October 2016). "A Vacant 25-Story Apartment Tower in Newark Could Soon See Revitalization". Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  15. "THE ESSEX LAKE HOUSE - The Ishay Group". Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  16. "Zion Towers Apartments, Newark - 121293 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  17. "Zion Towers - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  18. "Heritage Apartments, Newark - 121297 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  19. "Zion Towers in Newark, New Jersey". Affordable Housing Online. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  20. Kofsky, Jared (23 April 2018). "L+M Pays $28M for Newark's Zion Towers, Plans Rehabilitation". Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  21. "Elizabeth Towers - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  22. "Elizabeth Towers, Newark - 121294 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  23. "Weequahic Branch Library." Newark Public Library. Retrieved on March 2, 2010.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.