Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens

Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Norway. As of 13 October 2020, Norwegian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking the Norwegian passport 7th overall in terms of travel freedom (tied with Belgium, New Zealand, Switzerland, the UK and the US) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A Norwegian passport
A Norwegian national identity card is valid for travel to most European countries

As a member state of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), Norwegian citizens enjoy freedom of movement to live and work in other EFTA countries in accordance with the EFTA convention.[2] Moreover, by virtue of Norway's membership of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norwegian citizens also enjoy freedom of movement within all EEA member states. The Citizens’ Rights Directive[3] defines the right of free movement for citizens of the EEA,[4] and all EFTA and EU citizens are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries.

In order to travel to another country, a Norwegian citizen requires a passport, except within the Nordic Passport Union, where no identity card is formally required. However, an identity card such as a Norwegian driving licence is useful. A passport is also not required for holders of the Norwegian national identity card for travel to EU or EFTA countries, as well as certain other countries.

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens
  Norway
  Freedom of movement
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa may be obtained either online or on arrival
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[5]
 Albania Visa not required[6] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[7]
 Andorra Visa not required[8]
 Angola eVisa[9][10] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points.
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[11]
  • Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[12]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[13] 3 months
 Argentina Visa not required[14] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[15] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[16] 90 days
    		90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
     Austria Visa not required[17]
    • Freedom of movement
     Azerbaijan eVisa[18] 30 days[19]
     Bahamas Visa not required[20] 8 months
     Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[21] 14 days
     Bangladesh Visa on arrival[22] 30 days
     Barbados Visa not required[23] 3 months
     Belarus Visa not required[24] 30 days
     Belgium Visa not required[25]
    • Freedom of movement
     Belize Visa not required[26] 1 month
     Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[27][28] 30 days / 8 days
    • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
     Bhutan Visa required[29]
     Bolivia Visa not required[30] 90 days
     Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[31] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 6-month period
     Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
     Brazil Visa not required[33] 90 days
     Brunei Visa not required[34] 90 days
     Bulgaria Visa not required[35]
    • Freedom of movement
     Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[36] 1 month
     Burundi Visa required[37]
     Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[38] 30 days
    • Visa is also obtainable online.[39]
     Cameroon Visa required[40]
     Canada Visa not required[41] 6 months
    • eTA required if arriving by air[42]
     Cape Verde Visa not required[43] 30 days
     Central African Republic Visa required[44]
     Chad Visa required[45]
     Chile Visa not required[46] 90 days
     China Visa required[47]
    • Visa not required to Hainan for 15 days.
     Colombia Visa not required[48] 180 days
    • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
     Comoros Visa on arrival[49]
     Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
     Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[51]
     Costa Rica Visa not required[52] 90 days
     Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[53] 3 months
    • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
     Croatia Visa not required[54]
    • Freedom of movement
     Cuba Tourist Card required[55]
     Cyprus Visa not required[56]
    • Freedom of movement
     Czech Republic Visa not required[57]
    • Freedom of movement
     Denmark Visa not required[58]
     Djibouti eVisa[59] 31 days
     Dominica Visa not required[60] 90 days
     Dominican Republic Visa not required[61] 90 days
     Ecuador Visa not required[62] 90 days
     Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[63][64] 30 days
     El Salvador Visa not required[65] 3 months
     Equatorial Guinea Visa required[66]
     Eritrea Visa required[67]
     Estonia Visa not required[68]
    • Freedom of movement
     Eswatini Visa not required[69] 30 days
     Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[70] up to 90 days
     Fiji Visa not required[73] 4 months
     Finland Visa not required[74]
    • Freedom of movement
     France Visa not required[75]
     Gabon eVisa[76]
    • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
     Gambia Visa not required[77] 90 days
     Georgia Visa not required[78] 1 year
     Germany Visa not required[79]
    • Freedom of movement
     Ghana Visa required[80]
     Greece Visa not required[81]
    • Freedom of movement
     Grenada Visa not required[82] 3 months
     Guatemala Visa not required[83] 90 days
     Guinea eVisa[84] 90 days
     Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] 90 days
     Guyana Visa not required[86] 3 months
     Haiti Visa not required[87] 90 days
     Honduras Visa not required[88] 3 months
     Hungary Visa not required[89]
    • Freedom of movement
     Iceland Visa not required[90]
    • Freedom of movement
     India e-Visa[91] 60 days
    • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][92]
    • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
     Indonesia Visa not required[93] 30 days
     Iran Visa on arrival[94] 30 days[95]
     Iraq Visa required[96]
     Ireland Visa not required[97]
    • Freedom of movement
     Israel Visa not required[98] 3 months
     Italy Visa not required[99]
    • Freedom of movement
     Jamaica Visa not required[100] 90 days
     Japan Visa not required[101] 90 days
     Jordan Visa on arrival[102]
     Kazakhstan Visa not required[104] 30 days
     Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[105] 3 months
     Kiribati Visa not required[106] 90 days
     North Korea Visa required[107]
     South Korea Visa not required[108] 90 days
     Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[109] 3 months
     Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[110] 60 days
     Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[111][112] 30 days
     Latvia Visa not required[113]
    • Freedom of movement
     Lebanon Visa on arrival[114] 1 month
    • Visa extendable for 2 additional months issued upon arrival
    • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
     Lesotho Visa not required[115] 14 days
     Liberia Visa required[116]
     Libya Visa required[117]
     Liechtenstein Visa not required[118]
    • Freedom of movement
     Lithuania Visa not required[119]
    • Freedom of movement
     Luxembourg Visa not required[120]
    • Freedom of movement
     Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[121] 90 days
     Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123][124] 90 days
     Malaysia Visa not required[125] 3 months
     Maldives Visa on arrival[126] 30 days
     Mali Visa required[127]
     Malta Visa not required[128]
    • Freedom of movement
     Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[129] 90 days
     Mauritania Visa on arrival[130]
     Mauritius Visa not required[131] 90 days
     Mexico Visa not required[132] 180 days
     Micronesia Visa not required[133] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Moldova Visa not required[134] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 days period
     Monaco Visa not required[135]
     Mongolia Visa required[136]
     Montenegro Visa not required[137] 90 days
     Morocco Visa not required[138] 90 days
     Mozambique Visa on arrival[139] 30 days
     Myanmar eVisa[140] 28 days
     Namibia Visa not required[141] 3 months
    • 3 months within a calendar year
     Nauru Visa required[142]
       Nepal Visa on arrival[143] 90 days
     Netherlands Visa not required[144]
     New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[145] 3 months
    • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[146]
    • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[147] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[146]
     Nicaragua Visa not required[148] 90 days
     Niger Visa required[149]
     Nigeria Visa required[150]
     North Macedonia Visa not required[151] 90 days
     Oman eVisa[152] 30 days
     Pakistan Online Visa[153]
    • Online Visa eligible.[154]
    • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[155]
     Palau Visa not required[156] 90 days
     Panama Visa not required[157] 180 days
     Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[158] 60 days
     Paraguay Visa not required[159] 90 days
     Peru Visa not required[160] 90 days[161]
     Philippines Visa not required[162] 30 days
     Poland Visa not required[163]
    • Freedom of movement
     Portugal Visa not required[164]
    • Freedom of movement
     Qatar Visa not required[165] 90 days
     Romania Visa not required[166]
    • Freedom of movement
     Russia eVisa[167] 16 days
    • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[168]
    • Visa free for 15 days for holders of border traffic permit.
     Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[169] 30 days
     Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[170] 3 months
     Saint Lucia Visa not required[171] 90 days
     Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[172] 1 month
     Samoa Visa not required[173] 90 days
     San Marino Visa not required[174]
     São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[175] 15 days[176][177]
     Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[178][179] 90 days
     Senegal Visa on arrival[180] 90 days
     Serbia Visa not required[181] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 6-month period
     Seychelles Visa not required[182] 3 months
     Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[183]
     Singapore Visa not required[184] 90 days
     Slovenia Visa not required[185]
    • Freedom of movement
     Slovakia Visa not required[186]
    • Freedom of movement
     Solomon Islands Visa not required[187] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Somalia Visa on arrival[188]
     South Africa Visa not required[189] 90 days
     South Sudan Electronic Visa[190]
    • Obtainable online[191]
    • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[191]
     Spain Visa not required[192]
    • Freedom of movement
     Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[193] 30 days
     Sudan Visa required[194]
     Suriname E-tourist card[195] 90 days
    • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[196]
     Sweden Visa not required[197]
    • Freedom of movement
      Switzerland Visa not required[198]
    • Freedom of movement within EFTA[2]
     Syria Visa required[199]
     Tajikistan Visa on arrival[200] 45 days
     Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[202][203] 3 months
     Thailand Visa not required[204] 30 days
    • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
     Timor-Leste Visa not required[205] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 days period
     Togo Visa on arrival[206] 7 days
     Tonga Visa not required[207] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[208] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Tunisia Visa not required[209] 3 months
     Turkey Visa not required[210] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     Turkmenistan Visa required[211]
     Tuvalu Visa not required[212] 90 days
     Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[213]
     Ukraine Visa not required[215] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period
     United Arab Emirates Visa not required[216] 90 days
    • 90 days within any 180 day period[217]
     United Kingdom Visa not required[218] 6 months
     United States Visa Waiver Program[220] 90 days
    • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[221]
     Uruguay Visa not required[222] 90 days
     Uzbekistan Visa not required[223] 30 days
     Vanuatu Visa not required[224] 90 days
      Vatican City Visa not required[225]
     Venezuela Visa not required[226] 90 days
     Vietnam Visa not required[227] 15 days
    • Extended visas available at the following airports: Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Phu Quoc, or Danang.
    • 30 day visa exemption at Phu Quoc Island.[228] A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[229]
     Yemen Visa required[230]
     Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[231] 90 days
    • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
     Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[232] 3 months
    • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

    Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

    Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

    Europe

    Africa

    Asia

    Caribbean and North Atlantic

    Oceania

    South Atlantic and Antarctica

    Non-visa restrictions

    Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

    Blank passport pages

    Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[314] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

    Vaccination
    An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
    Main article: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

    Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[315]

    Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[316]

    Passport validity length

    In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[317] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[318] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[319]

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

    Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

    Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

    Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

    Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[320] and South Africa.

    Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[321][322] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[323]

    Criminal record

    Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[324] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

    Persona non grata

    The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[325]

    Israeli stamps
    Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

    Kuwait,[326] Lebanon,[327] Libya,[328] Sudan,[329] Syria,[330] and Yemen[331] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

    To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

    The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[332]

    Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

    Armenian ethnicity
    Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
    Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

    Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[333][334]

    Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[335] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[336] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[337] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

    Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

    Biometrics
    See also: Countries applying biometrics
    A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

    Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[338]

    Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[339][340] Argentina,[341] Brunei, Cambodia,[342] China,[343] Ethiopia,[344] Ghana, Guinea,[345] India, Japan,[346][347] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[348] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[349] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[350] Singapore, South Korea,[351] Taiwan, Thailand,[352] Uganda[353] and the United States.

    Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[354] [355] [356] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[357]

    Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[358] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[359][360]

    Consular protection of Norwegian citizens abroad
    See also: List of diplomatic missions of Norway
    Diplomatic missions of Norway

    According to the Helsinki Treaty, public officials in the foreign services of any of the Nordic countries are to assist citizens of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned.[361]

    See also

    References and Notes
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    99. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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    113. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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    Notes
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