Radical 76
Radical 76or radical lack (欠部) meaning "owe", "lack", or "yawn" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
| 欠 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 欠 (U+6B20) "owe, lack, yawn" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | qiàn | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄑㄧㄢˋ | |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | chiann | |
| Wade–Giles: | chʽien4 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | him | |
| Jyutping: | him3 | |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | khiàm | |
| Japanese Kana: | ケン ken (on'yomi) あくび akubi (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 흠 heum | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | 欠字旁 qiànzìpáng | |
| Japanese name(s): | 欠伸/あくび akubi 欠ける/かける kakeru 欠旁/けんづくり kendzukuri 吹き旁/ふきづくり fukidzukuri | |
| Hangul: | 하품 hapum | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 235 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
欠 is also the 90th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
Oracle bone script character
Large seal script character
Small seal script character
Derived characters
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 欠 |
| +2 | 次SC/JP/次TC 欢SC (=歡) |
| +4 | 欣 欤SC (=歟) 欥 欦 欧SC/JP (=歐) |
| +5 | 欨 欪 |
| +6 | 欫 欬 欭 欮 欯 欰 欱 |
| +7 | 欲 欳 欴 欵 欶 欷 欸 |
| +8 | 欹 欺 欻 欼 欽 款 欿 歄GB TC variant |
| +9 | 欩 歀 歁 歂 歃 歄Traditional variant 歅 歆 歇 歈 |
| +10 | 歊 歋 歌 歍 |
| +11 | 歉 歎 歏 歐 歑 歒 歓JP (=歡) 歔SC variant |
| +12 | 歔TC variant 歕 歖 歗 歘 歙 歚 |
| +13 | 歛 歜 歝 |
| +14 | 歞 歟 |
| +15 | 歠 歡GB TC variant |
| +17 | 歡Traditional variant |
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York, 1987: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.CS1 maint: location (link)
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
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