List of sea spiders of South Africa

The list of sea spiders of South Africa is a list of species that form a part of the pycnogonid (Class Pycnogonida) fauna of South Africa. The list follows the SANBI listing on iNaturalist, and does not always agree with WoRMS for distribution.

Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements

Sea spiders are marine arthropods of order Pantopoda (lit. ‘all feet’), belonging to class Pycnogonida, hence they are also called pycnogonids (named after Pycnogonum, the type genus; with the suffix -id). They are cosmopolitan, found in oceans around the world. There are over 1,300 known species, with legs ranging from 1 mm (0.04 in) to over 70 cm (2.3 ft). Most are toward the smaller end of this range in relatively shallow depths; however, they can grow to be quite large in Antarctic and deep waters.

Although "sea spiders" are not true spiders, or even arachnids, their traditional classification as chelicerates would place them closer to true spiders than to other well-known arthropod groups, such as insects or crustaceans. This is in dispute, however, as genetic evidence suggests they may be the sister group to all other living arthropods. (Full article...)

Order Pantopoda
Family Ammotheidae
Tanystylum brevipes
  • Achelia barnardi Stock, 1959 – endemic[1]
  • Achelia brevicauda (Loman, 1904) – endemic[2]
  • Achelia nana (Loman, 1908)[3]
  • Achelia quadridentata (Hodgson, 1910)[4]
  • Ammothella indica Stock, 1954[5]
  • Ammothella setacea (Helfer, 1938) – endemic [6]
  • Cilunculus bifidus (Stock, 1968) – endemic[7]
  • Cilunculus sewelli Calman, 1938[8]
  • Nymphopsis cuspidata Hodgson, 1910 – endemic[9]
  • Nymphopsis varipes Stock, 1962 – endemic[10]
  • Tanystylum brevipes (Hoek, 1881)[11]
  • Tanystylum ornatum Flynn, 1928[12]
  • Tanystylum thermophilum Barnard, 1946 – endemic[13]
Family Ascorhynchidae
  • Ascorhynchus breviscapus Stock, 1968[14]
  • Ascorhynchus inflatus Stock, 1963[15]
  • Ascorhynchus ornatus (Helfer, 1938)[16]
  • Boehmia chelata (Bohm, 1879) – endemic[17]
  • Boehmia longirostris Stock, 1957 – endemic[18]
  • Boehmia tuberosa Möbius, 1902 – endemic[19]
  • Nymphonella lambertensis Stock, 1959[20]
Superfamily Ascorhynchoidea family incertae sedis
  • Hannonia spinipes Stock, 1956 – endemic[21]
  • Hannonia typica Hoek, 1881[22]
  • Queubus jamesanus Barnard, 1946 – endemic[23]
Subfamily Colossendeinae
Colossendeis colossea Smithsonian Natural History Museum
  • Colossendeis angusta Sars, 1877[24]
  • Colossendeis colossea Wilson, 1881[25]
  • Colossendeis curtirostris Stock, 1963 – endemic[26]
  • Colossendeis macerrima Wilson, 1881[27]
  • Colossendeis megalonyx Hoek, 1881[28]
  • Colossendeis minuta Hoek, 1881[29]
  • Colossendeis oculifera Stock, 1963 – endemic[30]
Subfamily Hedgpethiinae
  • Hedgpethia magnirostris Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[31]
  • Rhopalorhynchus gracillimus Carpenter, 1907[32]
  • Rhopalorhynchus kroeyeri Wood-Mason, 1873[33]

Family Austrodecidae
  • Pantopipetta armata Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[34]
  • Pantopipetta auxiliata Stock, 1968[35]
  • Pantopipetta bilobata Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[36]
  • Pantopipetta capensis (Barnard, 1946) – endemic[37]
  • Pantopipetta longituberculata (Turpaeva, 1955)[38]
Family Callipallenidae
  • Callipallene africana Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[39]
  • Callipallene phantoma (Dohrn, 1881)[40]
  • Callipallene vexator Stock, 1956 – endemic[41]
  • Pallenoides proboscidea Barnard, 1955 – endemic[42]
  • Parapallene algoae Barnard, 1946 – endemic[43]
  • Parapallene calmani Flynn, 1928 – endemic[44]
  • Parapallene hodgsoni Barnard, 1946[45]
  • Parapallene invertichelata Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[46]
  • Parapallene longipes Calman, 1938[47]
  • Parapallene nierstraszi Loman, 1908[48]
  • Parapallene spinosa (Möbius, 1902)[49]
  • Propallene crassimanus Stock, 1959[50]
  • Propallene dubitans (Hodgson, 1910) – endemic[51]
  • Propallene magnicollis Stock, 1951 – endemic[52]
  • Propallene similis Barnard, 1955[53]
  • Pseudopallene gilchristi Flynn, 1928 (taxon inquirendum Feb 2019)[54]
  • Safropallene longimana Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[55]
Family Nymphonidae
Nymphon signatum with eggs
  • Nymphon australe Hodgson, 1902[56]
  • Nymphon barnardi Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[57]
  • Nymphon bicornum Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[58]
  • Nymphon comes Flynn, 1928 – endemic[59]
  • Nymphon crenatiunguis Barnard, 1946 – endemic[60]
  • Nymphon distensum Möbius, 1902 – endemic[61]
  • Nymphon granulatum Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[62]
  • Nymphon laterospinum Stock, 1963[63]
  • Nymphon lobatum Stock, 1962 – endemic[64]
  • Nymphon microctenatum Barnard, 1946 – endemic[65]
  • Nymphon modestum Stock, 1959 – endemic[66]
  • Nymphon natalense Flynn, 1928 – endemic[67]
  • Nymphon obesum Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[68]
  • Nymphon paralobatum Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[69]
  • Nymphon pedunculatum Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[70]
  • Nymphon phasmatoides Bohm, 1879 – endemic[71]
  • Nymphon pilosum Möbius, 1902 – endemic[72]
  • Nymphon pleodon Stock, 1962 – endemic[73]
  • Nymphon serratidentatum Arnaud & Child, 1988 – endemic[74]
  • Nymphon setimanus Barnard, 1946 – endemic[75]
  • Nymphon signatum Möbius, 1902 – endemic[76]
Family Pallenopsidae
  • Bathypallenopsis californica (Schimkewitsch, 1893)[77]
  • Bathypallenopsis longirostris (Wilson, 1881)[78]
  • Pallenopsis brevidigitata Möbius, 1902[79]
  • Pallenopsis capensis Barnard, 1946 – endemic[80]
  • Pallenopsis crosslandi Carpenter, 1910[81]
  • Pallenopsis intermedia Flynn, 1928[82]
  • Pallenopsis ovalis Loman, 1908[83]
  • Pallenopsis persimillis Stock, 1956[84]
Family Endeidae, subfamily Endeinae
  • Endeis clipeata Möbius, 1902[85]
  • Endeis mollis (Carpenter, 1904)[86]
Family Phoxichilidiidae
  • Anoplodactylus aculeatus Möbius, 1902 – endemic[87]
  • Anoplodactylus capensis(Flynn, 1928) – endemic[88]
  • Anoplodactylus lappa(Böhm, 1879) – nomen dubium[89]
  • Anoplodactylus typhlops Sars, 1888[90]
  • Anoplodactylus unilobus Stock, 1959 – endemic[91]
Family Pycnogonidae
  • Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) africanum Calman, 1938[92]
  • Pycnogonum angulirostrum Stock, 1959 – endemic[93]
  • Pycnogonum cataphractum Möbius, 1902 – endemic[94]
  • Pycnogonum crassirostrum Sars, 1888[95]
  • Pycnogonum forte Flynn, 1928 – endemic[96]
  • Pycnogonum microps Loman 1904 – endemic[97]
  • Pycnogonum nodulosum Dohrn, 1881[98]
  • Pycnogonum portus Barnard, 1946 – endemic[99]
  • Pycnogonum (Retroviger) pusillum Dohrn, 1881[100]

References
  1. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Achelia barnardi Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239524 on 2019-02-21
  2. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Achelia brevicauda (Loman, 1904). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240179 on 2019-02-21
  3. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Achelia nana (Loman, 1908). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239483 on 2019-02-21
  4. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Achelia quadridentata (Hodgson, 1910). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240305 on 2019-02-21
  5. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Ammothella indica Stock, 1954. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239955 on 2019-02-21
  6. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Ammothella setacea (Helfer, 1938). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239705 on 2019-02-21
  7. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Cilunculus bifidus (Stock, 1968). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239792 on 2019-02-21
  8. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Cilunculus sewelli Calman, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239727 on 2019-02-21
  9. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphopsis cuspidata Hodgson, 1910. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240377 on 2019-02-21
  10. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphopsis varipes Stock, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239521 on 2019-02-21
  11. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Tanystylum brevipes (Hoek, 1881). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240186 on 2019-02-21
  12. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Tanystylum ornatum Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240215 on 2019-02-21
  13. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Tanystylum thermophilum (Barnard, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239752 on 2019-02-21
  14. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Ascorhynchus breviscapus Stock, 1968. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240191 on 2019-02-21
  15. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Ascorhynchus inflatus Stock, 1963. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=606978 on 2019-02-21
  16. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Ascorhynchus ornatus (Helfer, 1938). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240216 on 2019-02-21
  17. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Boehmia chelata (Bohm, 1879). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239749 on 2019-02-21
  18. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Boehmia longirostris Stock, 1957. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240040 on 2019-02-21
  19. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Boehmia tuberosa Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240312 on 2019-02-21
  20. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphonella lambertensis Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239470 on 2019-02-21
  21. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Hannonia spinipes Stock, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240123 on 2019-02-21
  22. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Hannonia typica Hoek, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240420 on 2019-02-21
  23. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Queubus jamesanus Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=214686 on 2019-02-21
  24. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis angusta Sars, 1877. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134659 on 2019-02-21
  25. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis colossea Wilson, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134663 on 2019-02-21
  26. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis curtirostris Stock, 1963. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240370 on 2019-02-21
  27. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis macerrima Wilson, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134666 on 2019-02-21
  28. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis megalonyx Hoek, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=173198 on 2019-02-21
  29. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis minuta Hoek, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134668 on 2019-02-21
  30. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Colossendeis oculifera Stock, 1963. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239604 on 2019-02-21
  31. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Hedgpethia magnirostris Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239428 on 2019-02-21
  32. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Rhopalorhynchus gracillimus Carpenter, 1907. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240145 on 2019-02-21
  33. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Rhopalorhynchus kroeyeri Wood-Mason, 1873. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240220 on 2019-02-21
  34. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pantopipetta armata Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240211 on 2019-02-21
  35. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pantopipetta auxiliata Stock, 1968. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240387 on 2019-02-21
  36. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pantopipetta bilobata Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239806 on 2019-02-21
  37. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pantopipetta capensis (Barnard, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239498 on 2019-02-21
  38. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pantopipetta longituberculata (Turpaeva, 1955). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134640 on 2019-02-21
  39. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Callipallene africana Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239736 on 2019-02-21
  40. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Callipallene phantoma (Dohrn, 1881). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134645 on 2019-02-21
  41. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Callipallene vexator Stock, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239729 on 2019-02-21
  42. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenoides proboscidea Barnard, 1955. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=211366 on 2019-02-21
  43. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene algoae Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239908 on 2019-02-21
  44. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene calmani Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239462 on 2019-02-21
  45. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene hodgsoni Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239995 on 2019-02-21
  46. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene invertichelata Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239985 on 2019-02-21
  47. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene longipes Calman, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240039 on 2019-02-21
  48. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene nierstraszi Loman, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239790 on 2019-02-21
  49. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Parapallene spinosa (Möbius, 1902). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240127 on 2019-02-21
  50. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Propallene crassimanus Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240160 on 2019-02-21
  51. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Propallene dubitans (Hodgson, 1910). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240324 on 2019-02-21
  52. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Propallene magnicollis (Stock, 1951). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=379488 on 2019-02-21
  53. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Propallene similis Barnard, 1955. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=211365 on 2019-02-21
  54. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pseudopallene gilchristi Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239803 on 2019-02-21
  55. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Safropallene longimana Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240037 on 2019-02-21
  56. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon australe Hodgson, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=173368 on 2019-02-21
  57. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon barnardi Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239522 on 2019-02-21
  58. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon bicornum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239779 on 2019-02-21
  59. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon comes Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240022 on 2019-02-21
  60. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon crenatiunguis Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240172 on 2019-02-21
  61. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon distensum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239864 on 2019-02-21
  62. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon granulatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240153 on 2019-02-21
  63. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon laterospinum Stock, 1963. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134693 on 2019-02-21
  64. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon lobatum Stock, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239987 on 2019-02-21
  65. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon microctenatum Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239781 on 2019-02-21
  66. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon modestum Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239994 on 2019-02-21
  67. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon natalense Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239541 on 2019-02-21
  68. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon obesum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239561 on 2019-02-21
  69. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon paralobatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239513 on 2019-02-21
  70. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon pedunculatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239627 on 2019-02-21
  71. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon phasmatodes Bohm, 1879. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239746 on 2019-02-21
  72. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon pilosum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239808 on 2019-02-21
  73. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon pleodon Stock, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239906 on 2019-02-21
  74. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon serratidentatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239689 on 2019-02-21
  75. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon setimanus Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239717 on 2019-02-21
  76. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon signatum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239798 on 2019-02-21
  77. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Bathypallenopsis californica (Schimkewitsch, 1893). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239573 on 2019-02-21
  78. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Bathypallenopsis longirostris (Wilson, 1881). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239916 on 2019-02-21
  79. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis brevidigitata Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239566 on 2019-02-21
  80. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis capensis Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239577 on 2019-02-21
  81. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis crosslandi Carpenter, 1910. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239598 on 2019-02-21
  82. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis intermedia Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239827 on 2019-02-21
  83. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis ovalis Loman, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240100 on 2019-02-21
  84. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis persimilis Stock, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240111 on 2019-02-21
  85. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Endeis clipeata Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239910 on 2019-02-21
  86. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Endeis mollis (Carpenter, 1904). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134673 on 2019-02-21
  87. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus aculeatus Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239603 on 2019-02-21
  88. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus capensis (Flynn, 1928). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239499 on 2019-02-21
  89. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus lappa (Böhm, 1879). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239507 on 2019-02-21
  90. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus typhlops Sars, 1888. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134729 on 2019-02-21
  91. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus unilobus Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239967 on 2019-02-21
  92. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) africanum Calman, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239419 on 2019-02-21
  93. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum angulirostrum Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239963 on 2019-02-21
  94. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum cataphractum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239544 on 2019-02-21
  95. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum crassirostrum Sars, 1888. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134743 on 2019-02-21
  96. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum forte Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240075 on 2019-02-21
  97. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum microps Loman, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=214685 on 2019-02-21
  98. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum nodulosum Dohrn, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134745 on 2019-02-21
  99. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum portus Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240079 on 2019-02-21
  100. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum (Retroviger) pusillum Dohrn, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240137 on 2019-02-21
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