List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt, which is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of the external debt of other countries held by it.

List

List of countries by external debt

Rank	Country/Region	External debt US dollars	Date	Per capita US dollars	% of GDP
1	United States	8.766224789×10^12	31 March 2020	26,533	42
2	United Kingdom	9.019×10^12	31 December 2017[1]	127,000	313
6	France	6.673009×10^12	12 May 2020[2]	87,200	277
3	Germany	5.7358032×10^12	31 March 2020[3]	69,000	153
4	Japan	4.7653479×10^12	31 March 2020[4]	38,000	94
5	Netherlands	4.560190614×10^11	1 May 2020[5]	26,540	56
6	Italy	2.51069×10^12	31 December 2017[6]	42,300	124
7	Spain	2.259127×10^12	31 December 2017[7]	48,700	97
8	China	2.0946×10^12	1 March 2020	1,326	15
9	Canada	1.9319×10^12	31 December 2017[8]	52,300	115
10	Switzerland	1.820695×10^12	31 December 2017[9]	213,100	269
11	Australia	1.48772×10^12	30 June 2017[10]	60,800	126
12	Singapore	1.320567×10^12	30 June 2017[11]	231,000	453
13	Belgium	1.278465×10^12	30 June 2017[12]	112,000	265
14	Sweden	9.939396629×10^11	30 June 2017[13]	94,500	177
15	Austria	6.3834×10^11	30 June 2017[14]	73,100	167
16	Norway	6.044238×10^11	30 June 2017[15]	117,000	169
17	Brazil	5.56418×10^11	30 September 2017[16]	3,200	30
18	Russia	4.688×10^11	1 July 2019[17]	3,700	28
19	India	5.639×10^11	December 2019[18]	1,900	19
20	Denmark	4.91617×10^11	30 June 2017[19]	85,700	163
21	Finland	4.83369×10^11	30 June 2017[20]	87,500	196
22	Greece	4.76997×10^11	31 December 2017[21]	42,800	228
24	Turkey	4.534×10^11	30 September 2019 [22]	2,983	34
25	Portugal	4.47022×10^11	30 June 2017[23]	43,300	216
26	Mexico	4.37367×10^11	31 December 2017[24]	3,300	38
27	Indonesia	4.16587×10^11	30 November 2020[25]	1,548	39
28	South Korea	4.07341×10^11	30 June 2017[26]	7,500	27
29	Poland	3.63658×10^11	30 June 2017[27]	9,500	70
30	Malaysia	2.278445×10^11	31 March 2018[28]	6,800	75
31	Ireland	2.276×10^11	31 December 2017[29]	49,000	64
32	United Arab Emirates	2.204×10^11	31 December 2016 est.[30]	23,500	59
34	Saudi Arabia	2.009×10^11	31 December 2016 est.[31]	6,100	31
35	Argentina	3.63117×10^11	31 December 2017[32]	8,280	66
36	Mauritius	1.9971×10^11	30 June 2018[33]	148,000	1,536
37	Taiwan	1.99051×10^11	30 June 2018[34]	7,400	33
38	New Zealand	1.919437×10^11	31 March 2020[35]	38,400	94
39	Chile	1.86697×10^11	31 March 2019[36]	9,771	66
40	Puerto Rico (USA)	1.674×10^11	31 January 2015 est.	47,800	164
41	Kazakhstan	1.65501×10^11	31 March 2017[37]	9,100	117
42	Qatar	1.592×10^11	31 December 2016 est.[38]	68,100	102
43	Thailand	1.4942955×10^11	31 December 2017[39]	2,170	33
44	Hungary	1.48024×10^11	30 June 2017[40]	15,000	121
45	South Africa	1.42833×10^11	31 December 2016[41]	2,600	48
46	Czechia	1.37606×10^11	31 December 2016[42]	13,000	70
47	Colombia	1.210972×10^11	31 January 2017[43]	2,500	43
48	Cyprus	1.19672×10^11	30 June 2017[44]	97,200	597
49	Ukraine	8.32745×10^10	01 January 2020[45]	2,200	50
50	Pakistan	1.11047×10^11	31 December 2019[46]	525	39
51	Venezuela	1.10878×10^11	30 September 2015[47]	3,500	23
52	Romania	1.0888×10^11	31 July 2017[48]	5,100	55
53	Malta	9.62513×10^10	30 June 2017[49]	223,000	879
54	Israel	8.94384×10^10	30 June 2017[50]	10,700	26
55	Slovakia	8.663×10^10	30 June 2017[51]	15,900	91
56	Peru	7.46512×10^10	31 December 2016[52]	2,300	38
57	Philippines	7.2493×10^10	30 June 2017[53]	720	25
58	Iraq	6.801×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[54]	1,800	44
59	Egypt	6.73226×10^10	31 December 2016[55]	700	41
60	Slovenia	5.19808×10^10	30 April 2020[56]	25,000	109
61	Vietnam	5.09377×10^10	31 December 2015[57]	500	26
62	Morocco	4.88303×10^10	30 June 2017[58]	1,400	44
63	Kuwait	4.789×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[59]	11,700	43
64	Sri Lanka	4.65857×10^10	31 December 2016[60]	2,200	59
65	Croatia	4.60847×10^10	30 June 2017[61]	10,700	87
66	Sudan	4.5×10^10	31 December 2015[62]	1,100	47
67	Latvia	4.1147×10^10	30 June 2017[63]	21,200	147
68	Bulgaria	4.0419×10^10	31 January 2018[64]	5,700	66
69	Belarus	3.8975×10^10	30 June 2017[65]	4,000	83
70	Angola	3.77×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[66]	1,400	41
71	Ecuador	3.67472×10^10	31 August 2017[67]	2,100	35
72	Lithuania	3.64277×10^10	30 June 2017[68]	12,700	86
73	Serbia	2.7954×10^10	30 June 2017[69]	3,200	78
74	Lebanon	2.7796×10^10	31 December 2016[70]	4,600	54
75	Jordan	2.77564×10^10	30 June 2017[71]	3,400	30
76	Cuba	2.632×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[72]	2,300	34
77	Uruguay	2.61492×10^10	31 December 2016[73]	7,600	50
78	Dominican Republic	2.605×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[74]	2,400	36
79	Bangladesh	2.5963×10^10	30 June 2016[75]	160	12
80	Mongolia	2.5215×10^10	30 June 2017[76]	7,800	186
81	Tunisia	2.51247×10^10	31 December 2012[77]	2,200	56
82	Costa Rica	2.491×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[78]	5,100	43
83	Iceland	2.43906×10^10	30 June 2017[79]	72,700	118
84	Ethiopia	2.249×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[80]	220	32
85	Kenya	2.21719×10^10	30 June 2017[81]	370	26
86	Papua New Guinea	2.204×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[82]	2,800	111
87	Trinidad & Tobago	2.15321×10^10	31 December 2016[83]	15,700	76
88	Ghana	2.117×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[84]	700	50
89	Bahrain	2.116×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[85]	14,900	66
90	Oman	2.085×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[86]	4,400	35
91	Estonia	2.05251×10^10	31 December 2016[87]	15,700	91
92	Guatemala	1.909×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[88]	1,100	28
93	Palau	1.838×10^10	31 December 2014 est.[89]	846,000	6,209
94	Panama	1.8341×10^10	28 February 2018[90]	4,400	30
95	Bahamas	1.756×10^10	31 December 2013 est.[91]	44,200	194
96	Jamaica	1.676×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[92]	6,000	122
97	Monaco	1.65×10^10	30 June 2010 est.	434,000	240
98	Georgia	1.64165×10^10	30 June 2017[93]	3,900	108
99	Paraguay	1.61224×10^10	31 December 2016[94]	2,400	58
100	Tanzania	1.589×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[95]	280	34
101	Uzbekistan	1.575×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[96]	500	24
102	Nigeria	1.5047×10^10	30 June 2017[97]	60	3
103	El Salvador	1.49×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[98]	2,400	56
104	Laos	1.198×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[99]	1,700	87
105	Nicaragua	1.11×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[100]	1,800	83
106	Zimbabwe	1.09×10^10	31 December 2016 est.[101]	670	77
107	Luxembourg	1.061778×10^10	31 March 2020 [102]	16,960	16
108	Armenia	1.0044×10^10	30 June 2017[103]	3,300	94
109	Ivory Coast	1.00281×10^10	31 December 2015[104]	420	28
110	Cambodia	9.8244×10^9	31 December 2016[105]	600	49
111	Mozambique	9.554×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[106]	320	79
112	Zambia	9.27×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[107]	540	45
113	Albania	8.6315×10^9	30 June 2017[108]	2,900	73
114	Honduras	8.042×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[109]	1,000	38
115	Kyrgyzstan	7.8668×10^9	31 December 2016[110]	1,300	120
116	North Macedonia	7.6455×10^9	31 December 2016[111]	3,700	74
117	Cameroon	7.375×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[112]	300	24
118	Yemen	7.1915×10^9	31 January 2015[113]	260	21
119	Iran	7.116×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[114]	90	2
120	Azerbaijan	6.9132×10^9	31 December 2016[115]	1,300	20
121	Moldova	6.5947×10^9	31 December 2016[116]	1,600	98
122	Namibia	6.515×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[117]	2,500	64
123	Myanmar	6.4012×10^9	31 December 2015[118]	120	17
124	Bolivia	6.3408×10^9	31 December 2015[119]	600	19
125	Uganda	6.241×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[120]	150	24
126	Senegal	6.186×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[121]	390	42
127	Syria	5.918×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[122]	300	24
128	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5.331×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[123]	70	13
129	Gabon	5.158×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[124]	2,900	35
130	North Korea	5×10^9	2013 est.[125]	200	18
131	Republic of the Congo	4.817×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[126]	1,000	55
132	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.7166×10^9	30 June 2017[127]	1,300	31
133	Barbados	4.49×10^9	2010 est.[128]	15,700	100
134	Madagascar	4.007×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[129]	160	41
135	Mali	3.626×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[130]	200	26
136	Mauritania	3.585×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[131]	840	76
137	Libya	3.531×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[132]	550	9
138	Nepal	3.4502×10^9	31 July 2015[133]	120	16
139	Algeria	3.139×10^9	30 June 2016[134]	80	2
140	Burkina Faso	3.092×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[135]	160	26
141	Somalia	3.054×10^9	31 December 2013 est.[136]	270	52
142	Niger	2.729×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[137]	130	36
143	Montenegro	2.64×10^9	30 June 2018[138]	4,260	60
144	Seychelles	2.552×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[139]	26,200	180
145	Rwanda	2.442×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[140]	200	29
146	Bermuda (UK)	2.435×10^9	2015 est.[141]	39,700	47
147	Kosovo	2.3897×10^9	30 June 2017[142]	1,200	34
148	Benin	2.34×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[143]	200	26
149	Tajikistan	2.2741×10^9	31 December 2016[144]	260	35
150	Bhutan	2.261×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[145]	2,900	108
151	Haiti	2.022×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[146]	180	24
152	Malawi	1.921×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[147]	100	35
153	Chad	1.875×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[148]	130	18
154	Botswana	1.6854×10^9	31 March 2017[149]	720	10
155	Palestine	1.662×10^9	31 March 2016 est.[150]	340	17
156	Cape Verde	1.66×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[151]	3,100	99
157	Sierra Leone	1.561×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[152]	230	36
158	Equatorial Guinea	1.364×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[153]	1,500	12
159	Djibouti	1.339×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[154]	1,500	71
160	Guinea	1.332×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[155]	100	20
161	Belize	1.327×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[156]	3,500	75
162	Afghanistan	1.28×10^9	FY-2010/11[157]	40	7
163	Suriname	1.235×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[158]	2,200	30
164	Togo	1.173×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[159]	150	26
165	Guyana	1.143×10^9	31 December 2015[160]	1,500	36
166	Liberia	1.111×10^9	31 December 2016 est.[161]	230	51
167	Guinea-Bissau	1.095×10^9	31 December 2010 est.[162]	570	94
168	Lesotho	948,800,000	31 December 2016 est.[163]	430	53
169	Faroe Islands (Denmark)	888,800,000	2010[164]	18,400	38
170	Fiji	833,400,000	31 December 2016 est.[165]	900	18
171	Eritrea	820,200,000	31 December 2016 est.[166]	150	15
172	Maldives	741,600,000	2014 est.[167]	2,000	23
173	Burundi	705,200,000	31 December 2016 est.[168]	60	26
174	Aruba	693,200,000	31 December 2014 est.[169]	6,600	28
175	Central African Republic	686,900,000	31 December 2016 est.[170]	130	39
176	Grenada	679,000,000	2013 est.[171]	6,300	66
177	Gambia	541,800,000	31 December 2016 est.[172]	260	61
178	Saint Lucia	513,200,000	31 December 2016 est.[173]	2,700	36
179	Turkmenistan	502,800,000	31 December 2016 est.[174]	90	1
180	Solomon Islands	491,500,000	31 December 2013 est.[175]	800	40
181	Eswatini	470,500,000	31 December 2016 est.[176]	360	14
182	Samoa	447,200,000	31 December 2013 est.[177]	2,300	51
183	Antigua and Barbuda	441,200,000	31 December 2012[178]	4,700	34
184	San Marino	352,000,000	2016[179]	10,604	22.5
185	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	321,100,000	31 December 2016 est.[180]	2,900	42
186	Timor-Leste	311,500,000	31 December 2014 est.[181]	250	12
187	Dominica	288,600,000	31 December 2016 est.[182]	3,900	55
188	Cook Islands (New Zealand)	281,200,000	31 December 2011[183]	13,400	23
189	Sao Tome and Principe	236,500,000	31 December 2016 est.[184]	1,200	67
190	Tonga	233,100,000	31 December 2016 est.[185]	2,200	54
191	Vanuatu	208,100,000	31 December 2016 est.[186]	750	27
192	Saint Kitts and Nevis	187,500,000	31 December 2016 est.[187]	3,300	20
193	Comoros	133,300,000	31 December 2016 est.[188]	160	21
194	New Caledonia (France)	112,000,000	31 December 2013 est.[189]	420	1
195	Marshall Islands	97,960,000	2013 est.[190]	1,800	52
196	Micronesia	93,600,000	2013 est.[191]	900	29
197	Cayman Islands (UK)	79,000,000	1998 est.	2,100	7
198	Greenland (Denmark)	36,400,000	2010[192]	650	2
199	Nauru	33,300,000	2004 est.[193]	3,200	22
200	British Virgin Islands (UK)	17,670,000	31 December 2016[194]	570	2
201	Kiribati	13,600,000	2013 est.[195]	120	8
202	Anguilla (UK)	8,800,000	1998[196]	590	5
203	Wallis and Futuna (France)	3,670,000	2004[197]	280	6
204	Montserrat (UK)	1,040,000	31 December 2011[198]	200	2
205	Brunei	0	2014[199]	0	0
206	Liechtenstein	0	2001[200]	0	0
207	Niue (New Zealand)	0	27 October 2016[201]	0	0
208	Andorra		N/A
209	South Sudan		N/A
210	Tuvalu		N/A
211	Vatican		N/A

See also

• Balance of trade
• Domestic liability dollarization
• List of sovereign states by financial assets
• National debt of the United States

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External links

• CIA Factbook - External Debt Definition
• CIA Factbook - External Debt by Countries
• Joint External Debt Hub