Lahore Metro
Lahore Metro (Urdu: لاہور میٹرو) is an automated rapid transit system in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Three metro lines have been proposed, of which the Orange Line is completed and operational. It is Pakistan's first metro line system.
Overview | |||
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Owner | Government of Punjab | ||
Locale | Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan | ||
Transit type | Rapid transit | ||
Number of lines | 1 completed (2 planned) | ||
Operation | |||
Began operation | 25 October 2020 | ||
Operator(s) | Punjab Mass Transit Authority | ||
Technical | |||
System length | 27.1 km (16.8 mi) | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
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History
The Lahore Metro was first proposed in 1991, and reviewed again in 1993 by the Lahore Traffic & Transport Studies, funded by the World Bank. The project was subsequently shelved.[1] In 2005, the Ministry of Transport revisited the project and carried out a feasibility study. In 2007, the Asian Development Bank provided ₨1 billion (US$6.2 million) to conduct a study on the project.[2] The initial plan called for an 82 km (51 mi) rail network with 60 stations to be constructed in four separate phases. The first phase involved the construction of a 27 km (17 mi) rail line between Gajju Matta and Shahdara Bagh, with an 11.6 km (7.2 mi) section underground. Construction was expected to start in 2008 and be completed by 2010.[2] However, in 2008, the project was shelved again as priorities shifted to other projects.[3]
In June 2010, Malaysia-based Scomi International proposed a US $1.15 billion monorail alternative, but that was not approved.[2] At a ceremony in May 2014, an agreement was signed by Chief Minister Punjab Shahbaz Sharif, alongside President Mamnoon Hussain and Chinese President Xi Jinping, which gave the go-ahead for the construction of the Orange Line. The project was estimated to cost $1.6 billion.[4]
Lines
Orange Line
The Orange Line has a length of 27.1 kilometres (16.8 mi) and became operational on 25 October 2020.[5]
Blue Line
The Blue Line is a proposed 24-kilometre (15 mi) line from Chauburji to College Road, Township.
Purple Line
The Purple Line is a proposed 32-kilometre (20 mi) airport rail link.
Network map
See also
References
- Asian Development Bank 2008, p. 2.
- The Express Tribune 2011.
- Asian Development Bank 2009.
- Daily Times 2011.
- "Punjab CM inaugurates Lahore's much-delayed Orange Line Metro Train". Daily Pakistan. 25 Oct 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- "Proposed Technical Assistance Loan" (PDF), Asian Development Bank Projects, Asian Development Bank, retrieved 18 January 2013
- "Lapse of Validity of Loan Approval" (PDF), Asian Development Bank Documents, Asian Development Bank, retrieved 18 January 2013
- Punjab project: Lahore rapid transit scheme being revived, The Express Tribune, retrieved 18 January 2013
- LRMT fares for 2011, Daily Times, retrieved 18 January 2013
- Morichi, Shigeru (2013), Transport Development in Asian Megacities, Springer, ISBN 978-3-642-29743-4
Further reading
- Mughal, Owais (2007-08-20). "Lahore Rapid Mass Transit Rail Project". All Things Pakistan.
- "Lahore mass transit system". DAWN. Pakistan. 2007-07-12.