Hirnyk, Donetsk Oblast

Hirnyk (Ukrainian: Гірник, Russian: Горняк) is a city in Selydove municipality, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 10,725 (2020 est.)[1] ; 14,207 (2001). It is located on Vovcha River on a western slope of the Donets Ridge.[2] Hirnyk is located 40 km (25 mi) west of Donetsk.[2]

Hirnyk

Гірник
City
Hirnyk
Hirnyk
Coordinates: 48°03′N 37°22′E
CountryUkraine
OblastDonetsk
RaionSelydove Municipality
Founded1938
City status1958
Population
 (2001)
 • Total14,207

The city was established in 1958 in place of a miner settlement Sotsmistechko that existed since 1938 when around Kurakhove were built several mines.[2] Soon after construction of the Kurakhivka No.40 mine, at the end of 1938 the DonbasZhytlobud construction trust has built first 60 one-storey residential buildings.[2] On 15 January 1939 the settlement accounted for 860 people.[2] By summer of 1941 there were about 5,000 people.[2] In 1939 there was built an elementary school, outpatient clinic, recreational club, and two stores.[2]

With the start of the World War II and advancing Nazi Germany forces, both built mines were blown by local communists and most of population that has not been mobilized was evacuated to Karaganda.[2] The city was taken by the Nazi German forces on 20 October 1941.[2] During occupation, the city was able to restore both ruined mines and finish the third one.[2] There also existed small underground resistance group of local communists, but several of them in summer of 1942 were blown at a mine field.[2]

On 8 September 1943 Sotsmistechko was liberated by couple of regiments of the 257th Rifle Division.[2]

On 27 September 1958 Sotsmistechko was merged with its neighboring settlements (Prommaidanchyk, Zhovtneve, Peremoha, Pershotravneve, Komsomolske) into the city of Hirnyk.[2] By that time in city were operating a cinder block factory, a complex in production of construction materials, bread factory, non-alcoholic drinks factory, a division of the construction holding "Artemzhytlobud".[2] In 1969 in the city was built a bus inter-city station.[2]

The city has two coal mines: Kurakhivska and Hirnyk (deactivated). Both mines are part of the state enterprise "Selydovvuhillia".

The closest train station Tsukurykha is located 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the city.[2] From it through the city railways stretch to the Kurakhove group of mines.[2]

References
  1. "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  2. Hirnyk (Гірник). The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR.
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