Epping Forest (UK Parliament constituency)

Epping Forest is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Eleanor Laing, a Conservative.[n 2]

Epping Forest
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Epping Forest in Essex
Location of Essex within England
County	Essex
Electorate	72,212 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Epping, Waltham Abbey, Loughton, Chigwell, Buckhurst Hill
Current constituency
Created	1974
Member of Parliament	Eleanor Laing (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	Epping Chigwell

Eleanor Laing, who has represented the constituency since 1997.

History

The seat was created for the February 1974 general election, primarily from part of the abolished constituency of Chigwell, together with parts of the abolished constituency of Epping.

When Epping Forest was first created, it was more favourable to the Conservatives than the old Epping seat, as it lost the new town of Harlow (inside the old Epping Rural District) and gained the more Conservative Chigwell Urban District. During the Thatcher period the Labour Party's vote was crushed. Even though the Liberals managed to move into second place, their vote did little more than follow national trends and as soon as 1987 their votes dropped away as well.

Two former candidates in the Epping Forest constituency have also stood for election as Mayor of London: Steve Norris (Conservative; MP 1988–97) and Julian Leppert (British National Party).

Constituency profile

The constituency includes the London commuter belt towns of Loughton, Epping and Chigwell (which are served by the Central line) and Waltham Abbey, as well as extensive areas of Metropolitan Green Belt including the majority of Epping Forest itself.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1974–1983: The Urban Districts of Chigwell, Epping, and Waltham Holy Cross, and in the Rural District of Epping and Ongar the parishes of Epping Upland, Theydon Bois, and Theydon Garnon.[2]

The majority of the new constituency, comprising the Urban District of Chigwell (incorporating Buckhurst Hill and Loughton), had previously been part of the abolished constituency of Chigwell. Remaining parts had previously been in the abolished constituency of Epping.

1983–1997: The District of Epping Forest wards of Broadway, Buckhurst Hill East, Buckhurst Hill West, Chigwell Row, Chigwell Village, Debden Green, Epping Hemnall, Epping Lindsey, Grange Hill, High Beach, Loughton Forest, Loughton Roding, Loughton St John's, Loughton St Mary's, Paternoster, Theydon Bois, Waltham Abbey East, and Waltham Abbey West.[3]

Minor loss to Brentwood and Ongar.

1997–2010: The District of Epping Forest wards of Broadway, Buckhurst Hill East, Buckhurst Hill West, Chigwell Row, Chigwell Village, Debden Green, Epping Hemnall, Epping Lindsey, Grange Hill, High Beach, Loughton Forest, Loughton Roding, Loughton St John's, Loughton St Mary's, North Weald Bassett, Paternoster, Theydon Bois, Waltham Abbey East, and Waltham Abbey West.[4]

North Weald Bassett transferred from Harlow.

2010–present: The District of Epping Forest wards of Broadley Common, Epping Upland and Nazeing, Buckhurst Hill East, Buckhurst Hill West, Chigwell Row, Chigwell Village, Epping Hemnall, Epping Lindsey and Thornwood Common, Grange Hill, Loughton Alderton, Loughton Broadway, Loughton Fairmead, Loughton Forest, Loughton Roding, Loughton St John’s, Loughton St Mary’s, Theydon Bois, Waltham Abbey High Beach, Waltham Abbey Honey Lane, Waltham Abbey North East, Waltham Abbey Paternoster, and Waltham Abbey South West.[5]

North Weald Bassett ward now transferred to Brentwood and Ongar. Other marginal changes due to redistribution of local authority wards.

The constituency comprises Loughton, Epping, Waltham Abbey, Chigwell, Buckhurst Hill, Theydon Bois, part of North Weald, small intermediate villages and almost the whole of the ancient Forest itself, except those parts which were transferred to Greater London in 1965.

Members of Parliament

The constituency was created in 1974 from the seats of Epping and Chigwell — both of these (then one constituency, Epping) were represented by Winston Churchill throughout his tenure as Prime Minister during World War II. The Conservative Party has won in Epping Forest in every election since the creation of the constituency, and the present MP is the Conservative Dame Eleanor Laing, who has been a Deputy Speaker of the House since October 2013 and Chairman of Ways and Means since 2020.

Election		Member[6]	Party
	Feb 1974	Sir John Biggs-Davison	Conservative
	1988 by-election	Steve Norris	Conservative
	1997	Eleanor Laing	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Epping Forest[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	32,364	64.4	+2.4
	Labour	Vicky te Velde	10,191	20.3	-5.7
	Liberal Democrats	Jon Whitehouse	5,387	10.7	+5.0
	Green	Steven Neville	1,975	3.9	+1.5
	Young People's	Thomas Hall	181	0.4	+0.2
	SDP	Jon Newham	170	0.3	New
Majority			22,173	44.1	+8.1
Turnout			50,268	67.7	-0.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.1

General election 2017: Epping Forest

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	31,462	62.0	+7.2
	Labour	Liam Preston	13,219	26.0	+9.9
	Liberal Democrats	Jon Whitehouse	2,884	5.7	-1.3
	UKIP	Patrick O'Flynn	1,871	3.7	-14.6
	Green	Simon Heap	1,233	2.4	-1.2
	Young People's	Thomas Hall	110	0.2	0.0
Majority			18,243	36.0	-0.5
Turnout			50,779	67.9	+0.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	-0.9

General election 2015: Epping Forest[8][9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing[10]	27,027	54.8	+0.8
	UKIP	Andrew Smith[10]	9,049	18.3	+14.4
	Labour	Gareth Barrett	7,962	16.1	+1.8
	Liberal Democrats	Jon Whitehouse[11]	3,448	7.0	−14.5
	Green	Anna Widdup	1,782	3.6	+2.2
	Young People's	Mark Wadsworth	80	0.2	New
Majority			17,978	36.5	+4.0
Turnout			49,348	67.1	+2.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 2010: Epping Forest[12][13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	25,148	54.0	+1.2
	Liberal Democrats	Ann Haigh	10,017	21.5	+3.4
	Labour	Katie Curtis	6,641	14.3	−7.2
	BNP	Patricia Richardson	1,982	4.3	+0.2
	UKIP	Andrew Smith	1,852	4.0	+1.7
	Green	Simon Pepper	659	1.4	New
	English Democrat	Kim Sawyer	285	0.6	−0.9
Majority			15,131	32.5	+1.2
Turnout			46,584	64.5	+2.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Epping Forest[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	23,783	53.0	+3.9
	Labour	Bambos Charalambous	9,425	21.0	−8.3
	Liberal Democrats	Michael Heavens	8,279	18.5	−0.1
	BNP	Julian Leppert	1,728	3.9	New
	UKIP	Andrew Smith	1,014	2.2	−0.8
	English Democrat	Robin Tilbrook	631	1.4	New
Majority			14,358	32.0	+12.2
Turnout			44,860	61.6	+3.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	+6.1

General election 2001: Epping Forest[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	20,833	49.1	+3.6
	Labour	Christopher Naylor	12,407	29.3	−6.3
	Liberal Democrats	Michael Heavens	7,884	18.6	+5.2
	UKIP	Andrew Smith	1,290	3.0	New
Majority			8,426	19.8	+9.9
Turnout			42,414	58.4	−14.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+5.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Epping Forest[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	24,117	45.5	−14.0
	Labour	Stephen Murray	18,865	35.6	+12.6
	Liberal Democrats	Stephen Robinson	7,074	13.3	−3.7
	BNP	Paul Henderson	743	1.4	New
Majority			5,252	9.9	-26.2
Turnout			53,750	72.9	-7.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	−13.3

General election 1992: Epping Forest[17][18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Steve Norris	32,407	59.5	−1.4
	Labour	Stephen Murray	12,219	22.4	+4.0
	Liberal Democrats	Beryl Austen	9,265	17.0	−2.4
	Epping Forest Residents Association	Andrew O'Brien	552	1.0	New
Majority			20,188	37.1	−4.4
Turnout			54,443	80.5	+4.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.7

Elections in the 1980s

1988 Epping Forest by-election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Steven Norris	13,183	39.5	−21.6
	SLD	Andrew J. Thompson	8,679	26.0	+6.6
	Labour	Stephen Murray	6,261	18.7	+0.3
	SDP	Michael Pettman	4,077	12.2	New
	Green	Andrew M. Simms	672	2.0	+0.7
	National Front	Tina Wingfield	286	0.6	New
	Monster Raving Loony	Screaming Lord Sutch	208	0.6	New
	Rainbow Alliance – Change the World	Jackie Moore	33	0.1	New
	Vote no Belsen for South Africans	Brian G. Goodier	16	0.0	New
Majority			4,504	13.5	-28.0
Turnout			33,415	49.1	−27.2
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1987: Epping Forest[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	31,536	60.9	+4.4
	Liberal	Anthony Humphris	10,023	19.4	−5.4
	Labour	Stephen Murray	9,499	18.4	+1.3
	Green	Richard Denhard	695	1.3	+0.4
Majority			21,513	41.5	+9.8
Turnout			51,753	76.3	+4.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.9

General election 1983: Epping Forest[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	27,373	56.5	−1.2
	SDP	Michael Pettman	11,995	24.8	+12.0
	Labour	Hilary Bryan	8,289	17.1	−10.3
	Ecology	Robert Boenke	452	0.9	New
	BNP	Sydney Smith	330	0.7	New
Majority			15,378	31.7
Turnout			48,439	72.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−6.6

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Epping Forest

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	29,447	57.7	+10.0
	Labour	William David Shepherd	13,994	27.4	−5.9
	Liberal	David Monro Kitching	6,528	12.8	−6.3
	National Front	Brian Clive Wilkins	1,110	2.2	New
Majority			15,453	30.3	+15.9
Turnout			51,079	76.6	+3.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	+8.0

General election October 1974: Epping Forest

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	22,392	47.7	+0.9
	Labour	Stanley James Palfreman	15,618	33.3	+2.2
	Liberal	Derek Frederick John Wood	8,952	19.1	−3.0
Majority			6,774	14.4	-1.3
Turnout			46,962	73.3	-8.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.7

General election February 1974: Epping Forest

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	24,290	46.8	−7.5
	Labour	William James Sheaff	16,123	31.1	−14.6
	Liberal	Derek Frederick John Wood	11,478	22.1	New
Majority			8,167	15.7	-7.1
Turnout			51,891	81.8	+8.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.6

Notional results (before 1974)

Notional General Election 1970: Epping Forest

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Biggs-Davison	35,010	54.3	+9.2
	Labour		29,506	45.7	+4.3
Majority			5,504	8.6	+5.9
Turnout			64,516	73.1	-9.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.5

Notional General Election 1966: Epping Forest

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative		21,834	44.1
	Labour		20,504	41.4
	Liberal		7,202	14.5
Majority			1,330	2.7
Turnout			49,540	82.5
	Conservative hold		Swing

Graphical representation

February 1974

31.1%	22.1%	46.8%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

October 1974

33.3%	19.1%	47.7%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1979

27.4%	12.8%	57.7%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1983

	17.1%	24.8%	56.5%
	Labour	SDP	Conservative

1987

	18.4%	19.4%	60.9%
	Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1988 by-election

	18.7%	12.2%	26.0%			39.5%
	Labour	SDP	Social and Liberal Democrats			Conservative

1992

22.4%	17.0%		59.5%
Labour	Lib Dems		Conservative

1997

35.6%	13.3%	45.5%
Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative

2001

29.3%	18.6%	49.1%	3.0%
Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative	UKIP

2005

21.0%	18.5%	53.0%		3.9%
Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative		BNP

2010

	14.3%	21.5%	54.0%	4.0%		4.3%
	Lab	Lib Dems	Conservative	UKIP		BNP

2015

3.6%	16.1%	7.0%		54.8%	18.3%
Grn	Labour	Lib Dems		Conservative	UKIP

2017

	26.0%	5.7%		62.0%	3.7%
	Labour	Lib Dems		Conservative	UKIP

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Essex

Notes and references

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
6. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 2)
7. "Epping Forest Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
8. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
9. "Epping Forest parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
10. "UK ELECTION RESULTS: EPPING FOREST 2015".
11. "Ex-mayor selected for election by Lib Dems". Epping Forest Guardian.
12. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
13. "BBC News | Election 2010 | Constituency | Epping Forest". news.bbc.co.uk.
14. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
15. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
16. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
18. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
19. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.