82nd United States Congress
The 82nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1953, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Harry S. Truman.
82nd United States Congress | |
---|---|
81st ← → 83rd | |
United States Capitol (1956) | |
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 | |
Members | 96 senators 435 representatives 3 non-voting delegates |
Senate Majority | Democratic |
Senate President | Alben W. Barkley (D) |
House Majority | Democratic |
House Speaker | Sam Rayburn (D) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 3, 1951 – October 20, 1951 2nd: January 8, 1952 – July 7, 1952 |
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixteenth Census of the United States in 1940. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
Major events
- March 29, 1951: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. On April 5 they were sentenced to receive the death penalty.
- April 11, 1951: U.S. President Harry S Truman relieved General Douglas MacArthur of his Far Eastern commands.
- September 5, 1951: Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, California, 48 nations signed a peace treaty with Japan to formally end the Pacific War.
- October 24, 1951: U.S. President Harry Truman declared an official end to war with Germany.
- November 10, 1951: Direct dial coast-to-coast telephone service began in the United States.
- December 31, 1951: The Marshall Plan expired after distributing more than $13.3 billion USD in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.
- March 29, 1952: U.S. President Harry S. Truman announced that he will not seek reelection.
- June 19, 1952: The Special Forces created.
- July 25, 1952: Puerto Rico became a Commonwealth of the United States, an unincorporated organized territory, with the ratification of its constitution.
- November 4, 1952: 1952 United States presidential election: Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democrat Adlai Stevenson
- November 4, 1952: National Security Agency founded.
Major legislation
- October 10, 1951: Mutual Security Act, ch. 479, 65 Stat. 373
- June 27, 1952: Immigration and Nationality Act (McCarran-Walter Act), Pub.L. 82–414
- July 14, 1952: McGuire Act, Pub.L. 82–542, 15 U.S.C. § 42(a)
- July 16, 1952: Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act, Pub.L. 82–550
- July 16, 1952: Federal Coal Mine Safety Act of 1952, Pub.L. 82–552
- July 16, 1952: Wire Fraud Act of 1952, Pub.L. 82–555
Constitutional amendments
- February 27, 1951: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, setting a term limit for election and overall time of service to the office of President of the United States, was ratified by the requisite number of states (then 36) to become part of the Constitution[1]
Party summary
Senate
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Independent | Republican | |||
End of previous Congress | 53 | 0 | 43 | 96 | 0 |
Begin | 49 | 0 | 47 | 96 | 0 |
March 8, 1951 | 48 | 95 | 1 | ||
March 19, 1951 | 49 | 96 | 0 | ||
April 18, 1951 | 46 | 95 | 1 | ||
April 23, 1951 | 50 | 96 | 0 | ||
November 29, 1951 | 45 | 95 | 1 | ||
December 10, 1951 | 46 | 96 | 0 | ||
July 28, 1952 | 49 | 95 | 1 | ||
August 29, 1952 | 47 | 96 | 0 | ||
November 5, 1952 | 47 | 49 | |||
December 31, 1952 | 48 | 95 | 1 | ||
Latest voting share | 49% | 0% | 51% | ||
Beginning of the next Congress | 47 | 1 | 48 | 96 | 0 |
House of Representatives
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | Vacant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Independent | Republican | Other | |||
End of previous Congress | 259 | 0 | 168 | 2 | 429 | 6 |
Begin | 235 | 1 | 199 | 0 | 435 | 0 |
End | 228 | 198 | 0 | 427 | 8 | |
Final voting share | 53.4% | 0.2% | 46.4% | 0.0% | ||
Beginning of next Congress | 211 | 1 | 221 | 0 | 433 | 2 |
Leadership
Senate
Majority (Democratic) party
- Majority leader: Ernest McFarland
- Majority whip: Lyndon B. Johnson
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Brien McMahon
- Policy Committee Chairman: Ernest McFarland
Minority (Republican) party
- Minority leader: Kenneth S. Wherry, until January 8, 1952
- Styles Bridges, from January 8, 1952
- Minority whip: Leverett Saltonstall
- Republican Conference Chairman: Eugene Millikin
- Republican Conference Secretary: Milton Young
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: Owen Brewster
- Policy Committee Chairman: Robert A. Taft
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)
Majority (Democratic) party
- Majority leader: John W. McCormack
- Majority whip: J. Percy Priest
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Jere Cooper
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan
Minority (Republican) party
- Minority leader: Joseph W. Martin Jr.
- Minority whip: Leslie C. Arends
- Republican Conference Chairman: Clifford R. Hope
- Policy Committee Chairman: Joseph W. Martin Jr.
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Leonard W. Hall
Members
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1952; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1954; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1956.
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
|
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
|
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
Senate
State (class) |
Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation[lower-alpha 1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky (2) |
Virgil Chapman (D) | Died March 8, 1951. Successor appointed March 19, 1951 to continue the term. |
Thomas R. Underwood (D) | March 19, 1951 |
Michigan (1) |
Arthur Vandenberg (R) | Died April 18, 1951. Successor appointed April 23, 1951 to continue the term. |
Blair Moody (D) | April 23, 1951 |
Nebraska (2) |
Kenneth S. Wherry (R) | Died November 29, 1951. Successor appointed December 10, 1951 to continue the term. |
Fred A. Seaton (R) | December 10, 1951 |
Connecticut (3) |
Brien McMahon (D) | Died July 28, 1952. Successor appointed August 29, 1952 to continue the term. |
William A. Purtell (R) | August 29, 1952 |
Connecticut (3) |
William A. Purtell (R) | Retired upon special election. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
Prescott Bush (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Kentucky (2) |
Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
John Sherman Cooper (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Michigan (1) |
Blair Moody (D) | Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
Charles E. Potter (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Nebraska (2) |
Fred A. Seaton (R) | Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
Dwight Griswold (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Maine (1) |
Owen Brewster (R) | Resigned December 31, 1952. Seat was not filled during this Congress. |
Vacant | |
California (3) |
Richard Nixon (R) | Resigned January 1, 1953, after being elected U.S. Vice President. Successor appointed to continue the term. |
Thomas Kuchel (R) | January 2, 1953 |
House of Representatives
District | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation[lower-alpha 1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Missouri 11 | John B. Sullivan (D) | Died January 29, 1951. Successor elected March 9, 1951. |
Claude I. Bakewell (R) | March 9, 1951 |
Kentucky 6 | Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Resigned March 17, 1951, after being appointed U.S. Senator. Successor elected April 4, 1951. |
John C. Watts (D) | April 4, 1951 |
Pennsylvania 33 | Frank Buchanan (D) | Died April 27, 1951. Successor elected July 24, 1951. |
Vera Buchanan (D) | July 24, 1951 |
West Virginia 5 | John Kee (D) | Died May 8, 1951. Successor elected July 17, 1951. |
Elizabeth Kee (D) | July 17, 1951 |
Texas 13 | Ed Gossett (D) | Resigned July 31, 1951. Successor elected September 8, 1951. |
Frank N. Ikard (D) | September 8, 1951 |
Pennsylvania 14 | Wilson D. Gillette (R) | Died August 7, 1951. Successor elected November 6, 1951. |
Joseph L. Carrigg (R) | November 6, 1951 |
Maine 3 | Frank Fellows (R) | Died August 27, 1951. Successor elected October 22, 1951. |
Clifford McIntire (R) | October 22, 1951 |
Pennsylvania 8 | Albert C. Vaughn (R) | Died September 1, 1951. Successor elected November 6, 1951. |
Karl C. King (R) | November 6, 1951 |
New Jersey 9 | Harry L. Towe (R) | Resigned September 7, 1951 to become Assistant Attorney General of New Jersey. Successor elected November 6, 1951. |
Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R) | November 6, 1951 |
Ohio 3 | Edward G. Breen (D) | Resigned October 1, 1951, due to ill health. Successor elected November 6, 1951. |
Paul F. Schenck (R) | November 6, 1951 |
Nebraska 3 | Karl Stefan (R) | Died October 2, 1951. Successor elected December 4, 1951. |
Robert D. Harrison (R) | December 4, 1951 |
Kentucky 2 | John A. Whitaker (D) | Died December 15, 1951. Successor elected August 2, 1952. |
Garrett Withers (D) | August 2, 1952 |
New York 5 | T. Vincent Quinn (D) | Resigned December 30, 1951 to become District Attorney of Queens County, New York. Successor elected February 19, 1952. |
Robert T. Ross (R) | February 19, 1952 |
New York 32 | William T. Byrne (D) | Died January 27, 1952. Successor elected April 1, 1952. |
Leo W. O'Brien (D) | April 1, 1952 |
Oklahoma 1 | George B. Schwabe (R) | Died April 2, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. |
Vacant | |
Wisconsin 7 | Reid F. Murray (R) | Died April 29, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
Texas 7 | Tom Pickett (D) | Resigned June 30, 1952 to become Vice-President of the National Coal Association. Successor elected September 23, 1952. |
John Dowdy (D) | September 23, 1952 |
Oklahoma 2 | William G. Stigler (D) | Died August 21, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. |
Vacant | |
Massachusetts 2 | Foster Furcolo (D) | Resigned September 30, 1952 to become Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
Michigan 11 | Charles E. Potter (R) | Resigned November 4, 1952, after being elected U.S. Senator. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
Illinois 7 | Adolph J. Sabath (D) | Died November 6, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
Georgia 2 | Edward E. Cox (D) | Died December 24, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. | ||
New York 2 | Leonard W. Hall (R) | Resigned December 31, 1952. Seat not filled during this Congress. |
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Joint committees
EmployeesLegislative branch agency directorsSenate
House of Representatives
See also
Notes
References
External links |