1991 Spanish regional elections
The 1991 Spanish regional elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the regional parliaments of thirteen of the seventeen autonomous communities—Aragon, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile and León, Castilla–La Mancha, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre and the Valencian Community—, not including Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia, which had separate electoral cycles. 784 of 1,178 seats in the regional parliaments were up for election. The elections were held simultaneously with local elections all throughout Spain.
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784 seats in the regional parliaments of Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile and León, Castilla–La Mancha, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre and Valencian Community | ||
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Registered | 16,344,952 6.7% | |
Turnout | 10,638,098 (65.1%) 6.7 pp | |
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Election date
Determination of election day varied depending on the autonomous community, with each one having competency to establish its own regulations. Typically, thirteen out of the seventeen autonomous communities—all but Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia—had their elections fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, to be held together with nationwide local elections.[1][2][3]
Regional governments
The following table lists party control in autonomous communities. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
Overall results
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Total seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 4,277,205 | 40.48 | 357 | |
People's Party (PP) | 3,424,821 | 32.41 | 266 | |
United Left (IU) | 891,911 | 8.44 | 45 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 541,152 | 5.12 | 17 | |
Valencian Union (UV) | 208,126 | 1.97 | 7 | |
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) | 157,859 | 1.49 | 16 | |
Aragonese Party (PAR) | 151,420 | 1.43 | 17 | |
The Greens (LV) | 121,181 | 1.15 | 0 | |
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA) | 99,194 | 0.94 | 15 | |
Navarrese People's Union (UPN) | 96,005 | 0.91 | 20 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 30,762 | 0.29 | 6 | |
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalists of Majorca (PSM–NM) | 22,522 | 0.21 | 3 | |
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 18,789 | 0.18 | 2 | |
Basque Solidarity (EA) | 15,170 | 0.14 | 3 | |
Asturian Coalition (PAS–UNA) | 14,569 | 0.14 | 1 | |
Independent Union of Majorca–Independents of Majorca (UIM–IM) | 8,429 | 0.08 | 1 | |
Riojan Party (PR) | 7,731 | 0.07 | 2 | |
Majorera Assembly (AM) | 4,906 | 0.05 | 2 | |
Agreement of the Left of Menorca (PSM–EU) | 4,654 | 0.04 | 2 | |
Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) | 2,468 | 0.02 | 1 | |
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 1,485 | 0.01 | 1 | |
Others | 336,008 | 3.18 | 0 | |
Blank ballots | 124,957 | 1.18 | ||
Total | 10,567,148 | 784 | ||
Valid votes | 10,567,148 | 99.33 | ||
Invalid votes | 70,950 | 0.67 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 10,638,098 | 65.08 | ||
Registered voters | 16,344,952 |
Summary by region
Aragon
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 247,485 | 40.34 | +4.66 | 30 | +3 | |
PAR | 151,420 | 24.68 | –3.46 | 17 | –2 | |
PP | 126,892 | 20.68 | +3.96 | 17 | +4 | |
CAA–IU | 41,367 | 6.74 | +1.84 | 3 | +1 | |
CDS | 18,929 | 3.09 | –7.14 | 0 | –6 | |
CHA | 14,116 | 2.30 | +1.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
Others | 5,355 | 0.87 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 7,981 | 1.30 | –0.14 | |||
Valid votes | 613,545 | 99.30 | +0.50 | |||
Invalid votes | 4,303 | 0.70 | –0.50 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 617,848 | 64.39 | –5.31 | |||
Registered voters | 959,596 |
Asturias
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 218,193 | 41.02 | +2.11 | 21 | +1 | |
PP | 161,703 | 30.40 | +4.59 | 15 | +2 | |
IU | 78,982 | 14.85 | +2.76 | 6 | +2 | |
CDS | 35,884 | 6.75 | –11.77 | 2 | –6 | |
PAS–UNA | 14,569 | 2.74 | +1.46 | 1 | +1 | |
LV | 7,299 | 1.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Others | 8,784 | 1.65 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 6,533 | 1.23 | ±0.00 | |||
Valid votes | 531,947 | 99.25 | +0.65 | |||
Invalid votes | 4,020 | 0.75 | –0.65 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 535,967 | 58.69 | –7.89 | |||
Registered voters | 913,215 |
Balearics
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PP–UM | 160,512 | 47.32 | +0.04 | 31 | +2 | |
PSIB–PSOE | 102,060 | 30.09 | –2.38 | 21 | ±0 | |
PSM–NM | 22,522 | 6.64 | +1.76 | 3 | +1 | |
PSM–EU | 12,395 | 3.65 | +0.13 | 2 | ±0 | |
CDS | 9,938 | 2.93 | –7.25 | 0 | –5 | |
UIM–IM | 8,429 | 2.49 | New | 1 | +1 | |
EV | 7,205 | 2.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
CB | 5,513 | 1.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
FIEF | 2,468 | 0.73 | New | 1 | +1 | |
Others | 5,212 | 1.54 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 2,934 | 0.87 | –0.18 | |||
Valid votes | 339,188 | 99.38 | +0.66 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,106 | 0.62 | –0.66 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 341,294 | 60.27 | –6.67 | |||
Registered voters | 566,243 |
Canary Islands
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 229,692 | 33.03 | +5.26 | 23 | +2 | |
AIC | 157,859 | 22.70 | +2.57 | 16 | +5 | |
CDS | 100,197 | 14.41 | –5.07 | 7 | –6 | |
PP | 89,251 | 12.83 | –0.33 | 6 | ±0 | |
ICAN | 85,015 | 12.22 | –0.98 | 5 | +1 | |
PNC | 7,845 | 1.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
AM | 4,906 | 0.71 | –0.10 | 2 | –1 | |
AHI | 1,485 | 0.21 | ±0.00 | 1 | –1 | |
Others | 13,888 | 2.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 5,323 | 0.77 | +0.12 | |||
Valid votes | 695,461 | 99.27 | +0.43 | |||
Invalid votes | 5,080 | 0.73 | –0.43 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 700,541 | 61.63 | –5.86 | |||
Registered voters | 1,136,767 |
Cantabria
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 102,958 | 34.81 | +5.24 | 16 | +3 | |
UPCA | 99,194 | 33.53 | New | 15 | +15 | |
PP | 42,714 | 14.44 | –29.60 | 6 | –13 | |
PRC | 18,789 | 6.35 | –6.51 | 2 | –3 | |
IU | 13,023 | 4.40 | +0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
CDS | 7,926 | 2.68 | –3.89 | 0 | –2 | |
Others | 6,193 | 2.09 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 5,009 | 1.69 | +0.57 | |||
Valid votes | 295,806 | 99.15 | +0.52 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,542 | 0.85 | –0.52 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 298,348 | 72.34 | –3.38 | |||
Registered voters | 412,406 |
Castile and León
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PP | 602,773 | 43.52 | +5.23 | 43 | +9 | |
PSOE | 504,709 | 36.44 | +2.43 | 35 | +3 | |
CDS | 112,821 | 8.14 | –11.23 | 5 | –13 | |
IU | 74,197 | 5.36 | +1.55 | 1 | +1 | |
LV | 20,193 | 1.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Others | 47,486 | 3.43 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 23,028 | 1.66 | +0.08 | |||
Valid votes | 1,385,207 | 99.07 | +0.79 | |||
Invalid votes | 13,031 | 0.93 | –0.79 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 1,398,238 | 67.57 | –5.58 | |||
Registered voters | 2,069,469 |
Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 489,876 | 52.17 | +5.84 | 27 | +2 | |
PP | 336,642 | 35.85 | –0.07 | 19 | +1 | |
IU | 57,967 | 6.17 | +0.81 | 1 | +1 | |
CDS | 32,793 | 3.49 | –7.00 | 0 | –4 | |
Others | 12,396 | 1.32 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 9,300 | 0.99 | +0.01 | |||
Valid votes | 938,974 | 99.24 | +0.40 | |||
Invalid votes | 7,164 | 0.76 | –0.40 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 946,138 | 72.50 | –2.93 | |||
Registered voters | 1,304,996 |
Extremadura
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 314,384 | 54.16 | +4.98 | 39 | +5 | |
PP | 155,485 | 26.78 | +1.34 | 19 | +2 | |
IU | 41,290 | 7.11 | +1.70 | 4 | +2 | |
CDS | 33,291 | 5.73 | –6.62 | 3 | –5 | |
EU | 14,503 | 2.50 | –3.31 | 0 | –4 | |
PREx | 8,660 | 1.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
LV | 6,011 | 1.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
PCPE | 2,379 | 0.41 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 4,508 | 0.78 | –0.02 | |||
Valid votes | 580,511 | 99.34 | +0.33 | |||
Invalid votes | 3,867 | 0.66 | –0.33 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 584,378 | 70.85 | –3.54 | |||
Registered voters | 824,866 |
La Rioja
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 60,843 | 42.37 | +2.73 | 16 | +2 | |
PP | 59,876 | 41.70 | +3.65 | 15 | +2 | |
PR | 7,731 | 5.38 | –1.01 | 2 | ±0 | |
IU | 6,499 | 4.53 | +2.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
CDS | 6,271 | 4.37 | –6.47 | 0 | –4 | |
Blank ballots | 2,373 | 1.65 | –0.05 | |||
Valid votes | 143,593 | 99.22 | +0.59 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,136 | 0.78 | –0.59 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 144,729 | 68.89 | –3.61 | |||
Registered voters | 210,080 |
Madrid
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PP | 956,865 | 42.67 | +10.88 | 47 | +15 | |
PSOE | 820,510 | 36.59 | –1.86 | 41 | +1 | |
IU | 270,558 | 12.07 | +4.59 | 13 | +6 | |
CDS | 75,081 | 3.35 | –13.28 | 0 | –17 | |
LV | 35,095 | 1.57 | +0.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
Others | 55,363 | 2.47 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 28,872 | 1.29 | –0.45 | |||
Valid votes | 2,242,344 | 99.59 | +0.81 | |||
Invalid votes | 9,269 | 0.41 | –0.81 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 2,251,613 | 58.67 | –11.20 | |||
Registered voters | 3,837,680 |
Murcia
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 234,421 | 45.27 | +1.56 | 24 | –1 | |
PP | 173,491 | 33.51 | +2.01 | 17 | +1 | |
IU | 52,863 | 10.21 | +2.76 | 4 | +3 | |
CDS | 25,938 | 5.01 | –6.92 | 0 | –3 | |
PCAN–PRM | 15,702 | 3.03 | –0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
LV | 5,760 | 1.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Others | 4,753 | 0.92 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 4,853 | 0.94 | –0.02 | |||
Valid votes | 517,781 | 99.04 | +0.20 | |||
Invalid votes | 5,039 | 0.96 | –0.20 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 522,820 | 67.18 | –5.81 | |||
Registered voters | 778,256 |
Navarre
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPN | 96,005 | 34.95 | –0.01 | 20 | +1 | |
PSN–PSOE | 91,645 | 33.36 | +5.68 | 19 | +4 | |
HB | 30,762 | 11.20 | –2.26 | 6 | –1 | |
EA | 15,170 | 5.52 | –1.48 | 3 | –1 | |
IU | 11,167 | 4.07 | +2.73 | 2 | +2 | |
Batzarre | 6,543 | 2.38 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
EE | 5,824 | 2.12 | –1.27 | 0 | –1 | |
CDS | 5,650 | 2.06 | –5.36 | 0 | –4 | |
PAG | 3,855 | 1.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
EAJ/PNV | 3,071 | 1.12 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
PC | 1,353 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 3,637 | 1.32 | –0.07 | |||
Valid votes | 274,682 | 99.24 | +0.40 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,091 | 0.76 | –0.40 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 276,773 | 66.71 | –6.19 | |||
Registered voters | 414,913 |
Valencian Community
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSOE | 860,429 | 42.85 | +1.57 | 45 | +3 | |
PP | 558,617 | 27.82 | +3.11 | 31 | +6 | |
UV | 208,126 | 10.36 | +1.22 | 7 | +1 | |
EUPV | 151,242 | 7.53 | n/a | 6 | +2 | |
CDS | 76,433 | 3.81 | –7.43 | 0 | –10 | |
UPV | 73,813 | 3.68 | n/a | 0 | –2 | |
LV | 35,375 | 1.76 | +0.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
Others | 23,468 | 1.17 | 0 | ±0 | ||
Blank ballots | 20,606 | 1.03 | –0.04 | |||
Valid votes | 2,008,109 | 99.44 | +0.56 | |||
Invalid votes | 11,302 | 0.56 | –0.56 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 2,019,411 | 69.24 | –5.21 | |||
Registered voters | 2,916,465 |
References
- "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- "Un paso más hacia la ruptura de la homogeneidad del calendario electoral de las comunidades autónomas: la reforma de la Ley Orgánica 13/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra" [A further step towards breaking the homogeneity of the electoral calendar of the autonomous communities: the reform of the Organic Law 13/1982, of August 10, on Reintegration and Improvement of the Foral Regime of Navarre] (PDF). gencat.cat (in Spanish). Institut d'Estudis Autonòmics. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
External links
- www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission – Regional elections
- www.argos.gva.es (in Spanish). Argos Information Portal – Electoral Historical Archive
- www.historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish and Catalan). Electoral History – Regional elections since 1980