Vani Municipality

Vani (Georgian: ვანის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a municipality of Georgia, in the region of Imereti. Its main town is Vani.

Vani Municipality
Municipality
City of Vani from the hill
Flag Seal
Location of the municipality within Georgia
Country	GEO
Region	imereti
Capital	Vani
Government
• Body	Vani Municipal Assembly
• mayor	Alexander Gogorishvili [1]
Area
• Total	557 km^2 (215 sq mi)
Elevation	1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Population  (2014)
• Total	24 512
• Density	44.0/km^2 (114/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+4 (Georgian Standard Time)
Website	vani.gov.ge

Geography

In 1930 it was separated into a separate district. Located in the extreme southwestern part of Imereti. The municipality is bordered by Baghdati, Samtredia, Tskaltubo, Adigeni and Chkhorotsqu municipalities. The main units of relief are the northern slopes of the Meskheti Range, the Imereti lowlands and the hilly foothills of the transitional southern Imereti. The northern part is occupied by the Imereti plain. The Rioni River runs north of the municipality. Rivers flow in the territory of Van: Sulori, Kumuri and others. The rivers have their headwaters on the northern slope of the Meskheti Range, 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level.[2]

Economy

The leading sector of the economy is agriculture. The lands occupy 16.2 ha (40 acres). The main vine varieties are: Tsolikouri, Tsitska and Aladasturi. Horticulture is also developed. The wealth of the main minerals are construction materials: andesite, basalt, alabaster (Inashauri), ceramic clay, limestone (Isriti), mineral waters (Inashauri, Sulori, Chokiani), thermal waters (Asgaleba, Sulori). The main transport hub of the municipality is the city of Vani, which is connected by roads to the cities of Kutaisi, Baghdati, Samtredia and Lanchkhuti. The city is connected to the main railways of the Caucasus from Kutaisi and Samtredia. Tourism is also very important for the Vani economy.[3]

Historical sites

There are balneological resorts on the territory of the municipality: "Sulori" and "Amagleba", which is famous for its thermal and mineral waters. There are historical monuments on the territory of Vani: St. George Church in Shuamta; Melouri Fortress and XIV c. Melouri Church in the village. XII-XIII centuries Church of the Archangel; Tamar Fortress in the village. In Inashauri; Bzvani Cave; Gormaghali fortress in the village. In Sulor; Epiphany Church in the village. In Shuamta; XVIII century Trinity Church in the village. In Dikhashkho; XI Church in the village. XVI church in the village. In Salomina; Two castles of the feudal era and a church of the XIX century in the village. In the upper part; 1619 Church of the Savior in the village. In raising; Medieval castle, church and tower in the village. In the arrow; Archangel Church in the village. In the lower extremity; The castle village of Maisaour; According to the legend, there is a cross erected on the territory of Vani municipality by Andrew the First-Called.[4]

Ruins of ancient settlement

Tourist attractions

The most famous tourist site is Otar Lortkipanidze Vani Archaeological Museum-Reserve. Its complete rehabilitation will be completed in 2019, making the Van Museum the best in the Transcaucasian region. The Archaeological Museum will house restoration and foundation departments, a children's education center, a library, and exhibition and conference halls equipped with modern technologies. The museum preserves the excavated archeological materials, presents architecture, goldsmithing, bronze sculptures. All the exhibits of the world-famous exhibition "Golden Colchis" have been excavated in the ancient city of Van, most of which will be returned to the museum. The components of the museum-reserve complex are the city of Vani. also historically and economically significant is Vani archaeological site [5]

Administrative divisions

There are 21 administrative units in Vani municipality: Vani, Shuamta, Mukedi, Tsikhesulori, Dikhashkho, Gadidi, Gora, Tobanieri, Amagleba, Mtisdziri, Fereta, Salominao, Salkhino, Saprasia, Sulori, Ukhuti, Kumuri, Zedavani, Zeindari, Dzulukhi and Bzvani.[6]

Settlements

Rank	Settlement	Population
1	Vani	3,744
2	Sulori	702
3	Chkvishi	376

See also

• Districts of Georgia (country)

References

1. http://vani.gov.ge/people/aleqsandre-gogorishvili/
2. http://vani.gov.ge/
3. http://vani.gov.ge/
4. http://vani.gov.ge/
5. http://vani.gov.ge/
6. http://vani.gov.ge/

External links

• Districts of Georgia, Statoids.com