The Royal Scam
The Royal Scam is the fifth studio album by Steely Dan, originally released by ABC Records in 1976. The album went gold and peaked at #15 on the charts.[3] The Royal Scam features more prominent guitar work than the prior Steely Dan album, Katy Lied, which had been the first without founding guitarist Jeff Baxter. Guitarists on the recording include Walter Becker, Denny Dias, Larry Carlton, Elliott Randall and Dean Parks.
The Royal Scam | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 31, 1976 | |||
Recorded | November 1975–March 1976 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 41:11 | |||
Label | ABC | |||
Producer | Gary Katz | |||
Steely Dan chronology | ||||
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Singles from The Royal Scam | ||||
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In common with other Steely Dan albums, The Royal Scam is littered with cryptic allusions to people and events both real and fictional. In a BBC interview in 2000,[4] Becker and Fagen revealed that "Kid Charlemagne" is loosely based on Augustus Owsley Stanley, the notorious drug "chef" who was famous for manufacturing hallucinogenic compounds, and that "Caves of Altamira", based on a book by Hans Baumann, is about the loss of innocence, the narrative about a visitor to the Cave of Altamira who registers his astonishment at the prehistoric drawings. It is also influenced by Plato's Cave Allegory and Keats' "Ode to a Grecian Urn".
The album was re-issued by MCA Records in 1979 following the sale of the ABC Records label to MCA.
Cover
The album cover shows a man in a suit, sleeping on a radiator, and apparently dreaming of skyscraper-beast hybrids. The cover was created from a painting by Zox and a photograph by Charlie Ganse, and was originally created for Van Morrison's unreleased 1975 album, Mechanical Bliss, the concept being a satire of the American Dream. In the liner notes for the 1999 remaster of the album, Fagen and Becker claim it to be "the most hideous album cover of the seventies, bar none (excepting perhaps Can't Buy a Thrill)."
Eagles reference and beyond
In the song "Everything You Did", a lyric says, "turn up the Eagles, the neighbors are listening." Glenn Frey of the Eagles said, "Apparently Walter Becker's girlfriend loved the Eagles, and she played them all the time. I think it drove him nuts. So, the story goes that they were having a fight one day and that was the genesis of the line." Given that the two bands shared a manager (Irving Azoff) and that the Eagles proclaimed their admiration for Steely Dan, this was more friendly rivalry than feud.[5]
Later that year in a nod back to Steely Dan for the free publicity,[6] and inspired by Steely Dan's lyric style,[7] the Eagles penned the lyrics, "They stab it with their steely knives but they just can't kill the beast" in their hit "Hotel California". Frey commented, "We just wanted to allude to Steely Dan rather than mentioning them outright, so 'Dan' got changed to 'knives,' which is still, you know, a penile metaphor.".[5] This comment refers to the name's claimed origin in William S. Burroughs' book Naked Lunch. Timothy B. Schmit, who sang background vocals on "The Royal Scam" would later join the Eagles.
Reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [8] |
Chicago Tribune | [9] |
Christgau's Record Guide | B[10] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [11] |
The Great Rock Discography | 6/10[12] |
MusicHound Rock | 3/5[13] |
Pitchfork | 8.3/10[14] |
Q | [15] |
Rolling Stone | [16] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [17] |
The album was not as highly rated upon its release as its predecessors with most reviewers finding that it did not show any musical progress. In contrast, the original Rolling Stone review was more positive,[18] and ultimately the magazine gave it five stars in a later Hall of Fame review.[16] In 2000 it was voted number 868 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[19]
The singer Bilal names it among his 25 favorite albums, citing the band's "vivid story telling" on the album.[20]
Track listing
All tracks are written by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, except where noted.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Solo(s) | Length |
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1. | "Kid Charlemagne" | guitar: Larry Carlton | 4:38 | |
2. | "The Caves of Altamira" | tenor saxophone: John Klemmer | 3:34 | |
3. | "Don't Take Me Alive" | guitar: Larry Carlton | 4:16 | |
4. | "Sign in Stranger" | piano: Paul Griffin, guitar solo by Elliott Randall, guitar solo believed to be actually Larry Carlton | 4:23 | |
5. | "The Fez" | Becker, Fagen, Paul Griffin | guitar: Walter Becker | 4:01 |
No. | Title | Solo(s) | Length |
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6. | "Green Earrings" | guitar: Denny Dias (1st) and Elliott Randall (2nd) | 4:05 |
7. | "Haitian Divorce" | talk box guitar: Dean Parks, altered by Walter Becker | 5:53 |
8. | "Everything You Did" | guitar: Larry Carlton | 3:55 |
9. | "The Royal Scam" | guitar: Larry Carlton | 6:28 |
Personnel
Steely Dan
- Donald Fagen – keyboards, vocals, background vocals
- Walter Becker – bass guitar, guitar
Additional musicians
- Paul Griffin – keyboards
- Don Grolnick – keyboards
- Denny Dias – guitar
- Larry Carlton – guitar
- Dean Parks – guitar
- Elliott Randall – guitar
- Jim Horn – saxophone
- Plas Johnson – saxophone
- John Klemmer – saxophone
- Chuck Findley – trumpet
- Bob Findley – horn
- Dick Hyde – horn, trombone
- Chuck Rainey – bass
- Rick Marotta – drums ("Don't Take Me Alive", "Everything You Did")
- Bernard Purdie – drums (all other tracks)
- Gary Coleman – percussion
- Victor Feldman – percussion, keyboards
- Timothy B. Schmit – background vocals
- Venetta Fields – background vocals
- Clydie King – background vocals
- Sherlie Matthews – background vocals
- Michael McDonald – background vocals
Production
- Gary Katz – producer
- Roger Nichols – engineer
- Barney Perkins – mixdown engineer
- Dinky Dawson – sound consultant
- Walter Becker – horn arrangements
- Donald Fagen – horn arrangements
- Chuck Findley – horn arrangements
- Ed Caraeff – art direction
- Zox – cover art
- Tom Nikosey – typography
Charts
Weekly charts
Year | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|
1976 | US Albums | 15[3] |
1976 | UK Albums | 11 |
References
- Stuessy, Joe; Lipscomb, Scott David (2006). Rock and Roll: Its History and Stylistic Development (5th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 320. ISBN 0131930982.
The Royal Scam (1976) also utilized numerous extra players and had a clearer jazz-rock fusion sound.
- Obrecht, Jas (1989). "20 Important Rock Albums". In Cassabona, Helen (ed.). Rock Guitar. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 117. ISBN 0881889083.
...Steely Dan issued its funk-oriented The Royal Scam...
- The Royal Scam – Steely Dan > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums at AllMusic. Retrieved 27 October 2004.
- "BBC Chat - 3/4/00". www.steelydan.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
- Excerpted from the 2006 book Is Tiny Dancer Really Elton's Little John?: Music's Most Enduring Mysteries, Myths, and Rumors Revealed, published by Three Rivers Press, written by Gavin Edwards.
- Was there any kind of a feud going on between Steely Dan and the Eagles in the '70s? Rule Forty Two.com. Glenn Frey: "We just wanted to allude to Steely Dan rather than mentioning them outright, so 'Dan' got changed to 'knives'"
- Quotes: Here are quotes from Don and others about his career Feldermusic. "At the time we were also quite fond [of] Steely Dan and listening to a lot of their records. And one of the things that impressed us about Steely Dan was that they would say anything in their songs and it did not have to necessarily make sense you know"
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Royal Scam – Steely Dan". AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- Kot, Greg (August 16, 1992). "Thrills, Scams and Nightflys". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- Christgau, Robert (1981). "Steely Dan: The Royal Scam". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor and Fields. ISBN 0-89919-026-X. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- Larkin, Colin (2011). "Steely Dan". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-85712-595-8.
- Strong, Martin Charles (2002). "Steely Dan". The Great Rock Discography. The National Academies. ISBN 1-84195-312-1.
- Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). "Steely Dan". MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- Cook-Wilson, Winston (November 20, 2019). "Steely Dan: The Royal Scam". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- "Steely Dan: The Royal Scam". Q. London (165): 131. June 2000.
- Scoppa, Bud (October 14, 2004). "Steely Dan: The Royal Scam". Rolling Stone. New York (959). Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.
- Sheffield, Rob (2004). "Steely Dan". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 778–79. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- Tucker, Kenneth (July 1, 1976). "Steely Dan: The Royal Scam". Rolling Stone. New York (216). Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
- Colin Larkin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 267. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- Simmons, Ted (February 26, 2013). "Bilal's 25 Favorite Albums". Complex. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- "The Royal Scam - Steely Dan - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
- The Royal Scam – Steely Dan > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles at AllMusic. Retrieved 27 October 2004.
- the highest UK chart position for a Steely Dan single