The Mystery of a Hansom Cab

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab is a mystery fiction novel by Australian writer Fergus Hume. The book was first published in Australia in 1886. Set in Melbourne, the story focuses on the investigation of a homicide involving a body discovered in a hansom cab, as well as an exploration into the social class divide in the city. The book was successful in Australia, selling 100,000 copies in the first two print runs. It was then published in Britain and the United States, and went on to sell over half a million copies worldwide, outselling the first of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes novels, A Study in Scarlet (1887).[1]

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab
London edition (1888)
AuthorFergus Hume
CountryAustralia
LanguageEnglish
SubjectMystery
GenreFiction
PublisherFergus Hume
Publication date
1886
Pages164
OCLC8476357
LC ClassLCCN ca08-675
Followed byProfessor Brankel's Secret 

Reception of The Mystery of a Hansom Cab was positive; it received praise in works including A Companion to Crime Fiction,[2] A History of the Book in Australia 1891–1945,[3] and A History of Victoria,[4] and was featured in the book Vintage Mystery and Detective Stories.[5] A parody version was published in 1888, and film adaptations were produced in 1911, 1915, and 1925.[6][7][8] The story was adapted into a BBC Radio serial in 1958,[9] a stage play in 1990,[10] a radio promotion in 1991,[11] and a telemovie in 2012.[12]

Author
Fergus Hume c. 1882

Originally from Britain, Fergusson Wright Hume worked as a barrister's clerk in Melbourne, Australia, at the time of the book's first publication.[2] Hume went on to become a prolific author, and wrote more than 130 novels in fiction subjects including adventure and science fiction.[2][3][5]

Plot
A Hansom cab

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab takes place in Melbourne, Australia, and involves an investigation into a homicide, after a corpse is discovered in the early hours, in a hansom cab. Melbourne plays a significant role in the plot and, as the author describes: "Over all the great city hung a cloud of smoke like a pall."[13] The killer's identity is not as significant a revelation in the story as are the roles of the influential and secretive Frettlby family, and their secret: they have an illegitimate daughter living on the streets. The class divide between Melbourne's wealthy and less fortunate is addressed throughout the plot.[14]

The protagonist in the novel is a policeman named Detective Gorby, who is given the task of solving the murder.[15] As Hume describes the character's investigative skills: "He looked keenly round the room, and his estimate of the dead man's character was formed at once."[15] The author commented in a later introduction, "All of the scenes in the book, especially the slums, are described from personal observation; and I passed a great many nights in Little Bourke Street, gathering material".[2] At this time, the street had gained notoriety as a place frequented by prostitutes and criminals.[16]

Publication history

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab was first published in Melbourne in 1886, in Britain in 1887,[2] The author self-published the first edition of the novel.[1][5] and in the United States in 1888, by G. Munro.[17] Hume wrote an introduction to a revised edition published in 1898,[2] and later publications have included those by publishers Arno in 1976, and by Dover in 1982,[18][19] and a new Australian edition with an introduction by Simon Caterson, in 1999 by The Text Publishing Company, which has been reprinted several times.[20]

Reception

Sales

"A Concise History of Australia" notes that the book became an international bestseller.[13] "A Companion to Australian Literature since 1900" noted The Mystery of a Hansom Cab provided Australia with its first international bestseller.[1] and "Vintage Mystery and Detective Stories" characterized the book as the best-selling detective novel of the nineteenth century.[5] In Australia, the book sold 25,000 copies in its first print run, and 100,000 copies in its first two print runs.[3][21] In Britain, in its first six months after publication, 300,000 copies were sold,[2][14] and in 1888, sales continued in thousands in Britain each week.[2][14] According to A Gregarious Culture (2001), "sales of The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, published in 1886, would reach astronomical figures", Franklin, Roe & Bettison (2001). Over 500,000 copies were sold in Britain, by the publishing company Jarrold.[15] In the United States, an additional 500,000 copies sold.[5]

The author did not benefit from the sales of the work, as he had sold his rights to the book for £50.[15] A Gregarious Culture identifies "the only known [complete] copy of the first edition" of the book as "a treasure" of the Mitchell Library at State Library of New South Wales.[6] Illustrated London News reported in 1888 on the popularity of the book: "Persons were found everywhere eagerly devouring the realistic sensational tale of Melbourne social life. Whether travelling by road, rail or river the unpretending little volume was ever present in some companion's or stranger's hands."[2][14] The book outsold the worldwide 1887 publication of the Sherlock Holmes novel A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle.[1]

Reviews
"The most spectacular reimagining of the sensation novel"

— A Companion to Crime Fiction[2]

  • Charles J. Rzepka and Lee Horsley's A Companion to Crime Fiction (2010) called The Mystery of a Hansom Cab "The most spectacular reimagining of the sensation novel, and a crucial point in the genre's transformation into detective fiction", Rzepka & Horsley (2010).
  • A History of the Book in Australia 1891–1945 (2001) described the book as "a lively and engaging crime novel which used its Melbourne setting to considerable effect.", Lyons & Arnold (2001).
  • Geoffrey Blainey wrote in A History of Victoria: The Mystery of a Hansom Cab "did more than any book to give the outside world a picture of Melbourne of the late 1880s", Blainey (2007).
  • David Stuart Davies featured the work in his book Vintage Mystery and Detective Stories, writing,"The author was determined to make a fortune by creating a story 'containing a mystery, a murder, and a description of low life in Melbourne'. He succeeded. Like a rich plum in our vintage mystery pudding we include the whole novel in this collection", Davies (2006).

Adaptations

A parody edition, titled The Mystery of a Wheelbarrow (1888), is attributed to a W. Humer Ferguson.[6][22] The same year, it was adapted for the stage by Arthur Law.[23]

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1911) is a film produced by Amalgamated Pictures, an Australian adaptation of the book.[8][24][25]

In 1915, the book was again adapted into a film with screenplay by Eliot Stannard.[7] Directed by Harold Weston, the film starred actors Milton Rosmer, Fay Temple, A. V. Bramble, James Dale, and Arthur Walcott.[26][7][27]

A remake of the 1911 version of the film was produced in 1925, in Australia.[8] Made by Pyramid Pictures, The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1925 film) cast included Arthur Shirley, Grace Glover, Godfrey Cass, Cora Warner, and Isa Crossley.[8][28]

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1935 film) was a reissue of the 1925 Australian silent film. It was released by Pathescope.[29]

A six-part radio serial adaptation was broadcast on the BBC Light Programme from 2 November to 7 December 1958.

The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1958) [9] 
Writer Michael Hardwick
Based on the novel by Fergus Hume
Production Audrey Cameron
Five Thousand Pounds
A Confession
A Certificate of Marriage
The Queen of Little Bourke Street
Duncan Calton for the Defence
In the Queen's Name!
Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6
Oliver Whyte
Brown, club porter
Judge		Leigh Crutchley1
 
 		 
2
 		 
 
3
Cabby
Felix Rolleston		John Hollis1
 		 
2		 
3		  
6
Passer-byJoseph Shaw1
Constable
other parts played by		John Scott1
 		 
2		 
3
CoronerFrederick Treves1
Dr. ChinstonJohn Graham1 56
Detective Sam GorbyRussell Napier12356
Sergeant JosephJohn Cazabon1356
Mrs Hableton
Slum woman		Shirley Cameron1
 		 
2
Roger MorelandBruce Stewart13 6
Mrs SampsonBrenda Dunrich1245
Madge FrettlbyGwenda Wilson12345
Brian FitzgeraldAllan McClelland123456
Mark FrettlbyHarold Young1234
Duncan CaltonFrank Duncan23456
Ma GuttersnipeGwen Day Burroughs234
Graham, Calton's clerkJohn Bennett23 6
Crown Prosecutor
Mr Raphael, a chemist		Leon Peers 3
 		 
5		 
6
George NicholasGabriel Woolf 3
Sal RawlinsPaddy Turner 35
A boySeamus Grant 3
other parts played bySheila Grant1
other parts played bymembers of the cast13

Melbourne television station GTV-9 produced a version of the play in 1962, adapted by Barry Pree, as part of The General Motors Hour.[30]

Michael Rodger adapted the story as a stage play in 1990 and a radio promotion in 1991 by Queensland Performing Arts Trust.[10][11]

Burberry Entertainment, in association with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, produced a telemovie adaptation which premiered on 28 October 2012 and stars John Waters, Oliver Ackland, Helen Morse, and Jessica De Gouw.[12][31]

See also

References
  1. Birns & McNeer 2007.
  2. Rzepka & Horsley 2010.
  3. Lyons & Arnold 2001.
  4. Blainey 2007.
  5. Davies 2006.
  6. Franklin, Roe & Bettison 2001.
  7. Young 2010.
  8. Reade 1980.

  9. Radio Times (2 Nov 1958), "1 In the Queen's Name!", The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, 141, Light Programme, p. 25
    Radio Times (9 Nov 1958), "2 Duncan Calton for the Defence", The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, 141, Light Programme, p. 25
    Radio Times (16 Nov 1958), "3 The Queen of Little Bourke Street", The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, 141, Light Programme, p. 25
    Radio Times (23 Nov 1958), "4 A Certificate of Marriage", The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, 141, Light Programme, p. 25
    Radio Times (30 Nov 1958), "5 A Confession", The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, 141, Light Programme, p. 25
    Radio Times (7 Dec 1958), "6 Five Thousand Pounds", The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, 141, Light Programme, p. 21
  10. OCLC 224191521
  11. OCLC 224185898
  12. ABC 2012.
  13. Macintyre 2009.
  14. Parrinder & Gasiorek 2011.
  15. Pierce 2009.
  16. Brown-May 1998.
  17. LCCN ca08-675
  18. LCCN 75-32754
  19. LCCN 82-9461
  20. Hume 2013.
  21. Pierce 2009, pp. 114, 274.
  22. OCLC 221666246
  23. Plarr 1899, p. 626.
  24. The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1911) at IMDb
  25. Mystery of a Hansom Cab at AllMovie
  26. The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1915) at IMDb
  27. Winner 1916.
  28. The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1925) at IMDb
  29. Kinematograph Weekly 1935.
  30. The Age 1961.
  31. Museum Victoria 2015.

Sources
  1. ABC, Amanda Diaz (30 Apr 2012). "Filming commences on ABC telemovie The Mystery of a Hansom Cab". Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2020.
    The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (2012 TV Movie) at IMDb
  2. Birns, Nicholas; McNeer, Rebecca (2007). A Companion to Australian Literature since 1900. Camden. pp. 391–393. ISBN 978-1571133496.
  3. Blainey, Geoffrey (2007). A History of Victoria. CUP. p. 72. ISBN 978-0521869775.
  4. Brown-May, Andrew (1998). Melbourne street life: the itinerary of our days. Australian Scholarly/Arcadia and Museum Victoria. p. 28. ISBN 978-1875606467.
  5. Davies, David Stuart (2006). Vintage Mystery and Detective Stories. Wordsworth. pp. 15–17, 1059, 1063. ISBN 978-1840220650.
  6. Franklin, Miles; Roe, Jill; Bettison, Margaret (2001). A Gregarious Culture: Topical Writings of Miles Franklin. UQP. pp. 227–230. ISBN 0702232378.
  7. Hume, Fergus (2013). The Mystery of a Hansom Cab. Introduction: Simon Caterson. Text Publishing. ISBN 978-1921922220.
  8. Kinematograph Weekly, Yearbook 1935 (1935). The Mystery of a Hansom Cab. Kinematograph Publications. pp. 91, 96.
  9. Lyons, Martyn; Arnold, John (2001). A History of the Book in Australia 1891–1945: A National Culture in a Colonised Market. UQP. pp. 241–243. ISBN 978-0702232343.
  10. Macintyre, Stuart (2009). A Concise History of Australia (3rd ed.). CUP. pp. 111–113. ISBN 978-0521516082.
  11. Museums Victoria. "The Mystery of a Hansom Cab". Archived from the original on 24 Nov 2015.
  12. Parrinder, Patrick; Gasiorek, Andrzej, eds. (2011). The Oxford History of the Novel in English. Volume 4: The Reinvention of the British and Irish Novel 1880–1940. OUP. pp. 213–216. ISBN 978-0199559336.
  13. Pierce, Peter (2009). The Cambridge History of Australian Literature. CUP. pp. 114, 274. ISBN 978-0521881654.
  14. Plarr, Victor (1899). "Law, William Arthur". Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries (15th ed.). Routledge. p. 626. OCLC 457880067.
  15. Reade, Eric (1980). History and Heartburn: The Saga of Australian Film, 1896–1978. Fairleigh Dickinson UP. p. 44. ISBN 978-0838630822.
  16. Rzepka, Charles J; Horsley, Lee (2010). A Companion to Crime Fiction. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 107–109. ISBN 978-1405167659.
  17. The Age (17 Aug 1961). "Author, 23, In Rare Double". Melbourne. p. TV-Radio Guide 2.
  18. Winner, W J Lincoln (9 Feb 1916). "Picture Profiles in the Olden Days | Random Reminiscences". Winner (Melbourne, Vic. : 1914–1917). p. 11 – via NLA.
  19. Young, R G (2010). The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film. Applause. p. 434. ISBN 978-1557832696.

Further reading
  1. "Australian Classics: Fergus Hume's Mystery of a Hansom Cab". The Book Show. Radio National. 29 Dec 2009.
  2. Binyon, T J (1989). Murder Will Out: The Detective in Fiction. OUP. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-0192192233.
  3. "Fergus Hume". Dictionary of Australian Biography (1949).
  4. "Fergus Hume". Fantastic Fiction.
  5. Kirk, Pauline M (1972). "Hume, Fergusson Wright (Fergus) (1859–1932)". Australian Dictionary of Biography (1972). 4. MUP. pp. 443–444.
  6. Pittard, Christopher (2008). "The Real Sensation of 1887: Fergus Hume and The Mystery of a Hansom Cab". Clues: A Journal of Detection. 26 (1): 37–48. doi:10.3172/CLU.26.1.37. ISSN 0742-4248.
  7. Sussex, Lucy (2016). Blockbuster! Fergus Hume and The Mystery of a Hansom Cab. Text Publishing. ISBN 978-1922147943.
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