Texas State Highway 70

State Highway 70 (SH 70) is a state highway in Texas. The route runs approximately 315 miles (507 km) from US 277 near Blackwell to US 83 south of Perryton.[1][2][3]

State Highway 70
Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length315.886 mi[1][nb 1] (508.369 km)
Existed1923–present
Major junctions
South end US 277 south of Blackwell
  SH 153 near Nolan
I-20 / US 84 in Sweetwater
US 180 in Roby
SH 92 in Rotan
US 380 in Jayton
SH 208 near Spur
US 82 / SH 114 in Dickens
US 62 / US 70 in Matador
SH 86 in Turkey
SH 256 near Antelope Flats
US 287 in Clarendon
I-40 near Groom
US 60 / SH 152 in Pampa
North end US 83 south of Perryton
Location
CountiesCoke, Nolan, Fisher, Kent, Dickens, Motley, Hall, Briscoe, Donley, Gray, Roberts, Ochiltree
Highway system
← US 70→ SH 71
State Highway 70 crossing the Little Red River in Hall County, Texas.

Route description

SH 70 begins in far northeastern Coke County at a junction with US 277 north of Bronte.[2] The highway soon crosses into Nolan County, where it serves as the northern terminus of SH 153.[4] The first large city along SH 70's route is Sweetwater; here, the route is concurrent with Interstate 20 and US 84 along the south side of the city, between IH 20's Exits #244 and #247, before it resumes its northward course and enters Fisher County.[5] SH 70 intersects US 180 in Roby and SH 92 in Rotan.[6] Continuing north into Kent County, the route begins a concurrency with US 380 that lasts until Jayton.[7] In Dickens County, SH 70 serves as the northern terminus of SH 208 and passes through the east and north side of Spur before reaching Dickens and an intersection with US 82 / SH 114.[8][9] After heading almost due north from here, the route enters Motley County and passes through the town of Roaring Springs.[10] The next major city along the route is Matador, where SH 70 and US 70 intersect one another (along with US 62).[11] After leaving Matador, SH 70 enters Hall County, where it has a brief concurrency with SH 86 through Turkey.[12] The highway then briefly turns to the northwest and enters Briscoe County, beginning a brief concurrency with SH 256, before turning to the west and reentering Hall County; the two routes separate near the community of South Brice.[13] SH 70 resumes a more northerly path into Donley County, and has a short concurrency with US 287 through Clarendon.[14] After the two routes separate, SH 70 heads due north to a junction with Interstate 40 at its Exit #124, near the Donley–Gray County line.[15] Northbound SH 70 is concurrent with the freeway for about 3.5 mi (5.6 km) before the routes split at IH 40 Exit #121. SH 70 continues north into Pampa, where it intersects US 60 and has a half-mile duplex with SH 152. After leaving Pampa, the route turns more to the north-northeast, and enters the sparsely-populated Roberts County, where its only intersections are with a few farm to market roads that connect to the county seat of Miami.[16][17] SH 70 then enters Ochiltree County and reaches its northern terminus at US 83 south of Perryton.[3] While the current official route description of SH 70 indicates a concurrency with US 83 to a junction with SH 15 in Perryton, that roadway is presently signed only as US 83, which agrees with TxDOT's County Map Book, and signage in Perryton at the SH 15 junction with US 83 directs traffic to SH 70 using "TO SH 70" markers.[1][3]

History

SH 70 was originally designated on August 21, 1923 from Aspermont to San Angelo along a portion of the original SH 4, which had been shifted farther east.[18] On October 13, 1925, it was routed through Robert Lee.[19] On September 18, 1929, SH 70 was rerouted to bypass Robert Lee. Part became SH 70A, but Robert Lee to San Angelo was cancelled, but restored as SH 208 on July 16, 1934.[20] On December 1, 1930, the route had been rerouted north to Jayton, replacing SH 161 and a small portion of SH 84.[21] On September 26, 1939, SH 70 was extended north from Jayton to Dickens, absorbing a portion of SH 18. Significant extension came on October 10, 1947, when SH 70 was extended to Perryton in the northern Panhandle; this was due to the realignment of US 62 between Matador and Ralls, bypassing Dickens, and the cancellation of SH 18 from Matador to Perryton.[22][23] On February 12, 1948, US 277 was rerouted to a more westerly alignment between Abilene, Texas and San Angelo, Texas, and the section from just south of Blackwell to near San Angelo was transferred to that route.[1][24] On September 27, 1957, SH 70 was shifted to a more westerly alignment in Dickens, and Loop 120 was extended along the old route of SH 70 through the city.[25]

A spur, SH 70A, was designated on September 18, 1929 from Robert Lee east to Bronte.[26] This route was renumbered as SH 158 on March 19, 1930.

On September 27, 1985, Texas State Highway Loop 549 was designated as a bypass of SH 70 in Sweetwater and was signed, but not designated, as SH 70, and the old route was signed as a business route. On June 21, 1990, SH 70 was designated on Loop 549, and the old route of SH 70 became a business route, cancelling Loop 549.

Business route

Business State Highway 70-G
LocationSweetwater
Length3.788 mi[27][nb 2] (6.096 km)
Existed1990–present[27]

SH 70 has one business route, Business SH 70-G in Sweetwater, which is a former alignment of the state highway through that city. The route was designated in 1990, when SH 70 was rerouted along the south and east side of the city to use the I-20 freeway. The business route is also concurrent with BL I-20 through downtown Sweetwater.[27][28]

Junction list

The entire route is in Sweetwater, Nolan County.

mi[29]kmDestinationsNotes
0.00.0 I-20 / US 84 / SH 70 – Abilene, Roscoe, San AngeloI-20 exit 244
1.52.4 I-20 BL west (Broadway Avenue) / FM 419 north (Elm Street)South end of BL I-20 overlap
2.03.2 I-20 BL east (Broadway Avenue) – AbileneNorth end of BL I-20 overlap
4.36.9 SH 70 – Roby, Abilene, Big Spring
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Major intersections
CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Coke​0.00.0 US 277 – San Angelo, AbileneSouthern terminus; interchange
​1.62.6 FM 3399
NolanBlackwell5.89.3 FM 1170
​20.733.3 SH 153 – Winters
​21.334.3 FM 608 – Maryneal
​27.744.6 FM 1809
​28.646.0 FM 1856 – Lake Sweetwater
Sweetwater31.851.2 I-20 west / US 84 west – Big Spring, Snyder

Bus. SH 70 – Downtown Sweetwater		South end of IH 20/US 84 concurrency, exit 244.
34.856.0 I-20 east / US 84 east / I-20 BL – AbileneNorth end of IH 20/US 84 concurrency, exit 247; south end of IH 20 Bus. concurrency.
36.057.9 I-20 BLNorth end of IH 20 Bus. concurrency
37.259.9
Bus. SH 70
Fisher​42.167.8 FM 2744
​47.175.8 FM 57 – Busby, Sylvester
Roby54.487.5 US 180 – Snyder, Anson
Rotan63.9102.8 SH 92 / FM 611 – Hamlin
​70.8113.9 FM 610 – Aspermont
Kent​90.0144.8 US 380 west – PostSouth end of US 380 concurrency
​92.3148.5 FM 1083
Jayton97.5156.9 US 380 east – AspermontNorth end of US 380 concurrency
98.3158.2 FM 1083
99.0159.3 FM 1228
Girard FM 643
Dickens​ FM 3294
Steele Hill SH 208
Spur Spur 21 (6th St.) to FM 261
Spur 21 (Burlington Ave.) to FM 836
​ FM 1868
​ FM 1868
Dickens Loop 120
US 82 / SH 114 – Ralls, Guthrie
​ Loop 120
​ FM 193 – McAdoo, Afton
Motley​ FM 3203
Roaring Springs Loop 42 (Poplar St.) / FM 684
Loop 42 (Second St.)
​ FM 1045
Matador US 62 / US 70 – Floydada, Paducah
Spur 196 (Dundee St.)
​ FM Spur 94 to FM 94
​ FM 2999
​ FM 2009
​ FM 97 – Flomot
HallTurkey SH 86 west (Main St.) – Quitaque, TuliaSouth end of SH 86 concurrency
​ SH 86 east – EstellineNorth end of SH 86 concurrency
Briscoe​ SH 256 west – SilvertonSouth end of SH 256 concurrency
HallSouth Brice SH 256 east – MemphisNorth end of SH 256 concurrency
DonleyClarendon US 287 south – ChildressSouth end of US 287 concurrency
FM 2162 to FM 2362
US 287 north – AmarilloNorth end of US 287 concurrency
​ I-40 east – Oklahoma CitySouth end of IH 40 concurrency, exit 124.
​ I-40 west – AmarilloNorth end of IH 40 concurrency, exit 121.
Gray​ FM 2477 – Lake McClellan
​ FM 293
​ FM 749 – Bowers City
​ Loop 171
Pampa FM 750 (McCullough St.)
US 60 / SH 152 east – Panhandle, Canadian, WheelerSouth end of SH 152 concurrency
SH 152 west – BorgerNorth end of SH 152 concurrency
​ Loop 171
Roberts​ FM 282 – Miami
​ FM 283 – Miami
Ochiltree​ FM 281
​ FM 759 – Spearman
Ochiltree FM 3045 – Farnsworth
​ US 83 – Perryton, CanadianNorthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Notes
  1. The certified length given is shorter than the actual mileage, as the TxDOT description of SH 70 considers it to be discontinuous at rather than concurrent with all Interstates and US highways.
  2. The certified length given is shorter than the actual mileage, as the TxDOT description of Bus. SH 70 considers it to be discontinuous at rather than concurrent with BL I-20 in Sweeywater.

References
  1. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "State Highway No. 70". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  2. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 278. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  3. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 233. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  4. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 277. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  5. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 276. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  6. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 275. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  7. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 245. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  8. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 244. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  9. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 243. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  10. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 242. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  11. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 241. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  12. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 240. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  13. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 239. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  14. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 238. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  15. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 237. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  16. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 235. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  17. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2012). Texas County Mapbook (PDF) (Map) (2012 ed.). 1:120,000. Texas Department of Transportation. p. 234. OCLC 867856197. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  18. (PDF) https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676878.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. (PDF) https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676915.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. (PDF) https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673786.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. (PDF) https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673799.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "U.S. Highway No. 62". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  23. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "State Highway No. 18". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  24. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "U.S. Highway No. 277". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  25. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "State Highway Loop No. 120". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  26. (PDF) https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003673786.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Business State Highway No. 70-G". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  28. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Business Interstate Highway No. 20-M". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  29. Google (October 3, 2017). "Overview Map of SH 70-G" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
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