Roscoe, Texas

Roscoe is a city in Nolan County in the U.S. state of Texas near the intersection of Interstate 20 and US Highway 84. The Union Pacific Railroad passes through the center of the city. Another rail line, the Roscoe, Snyder and Pacific Railway (RS&P), used to extend 50 miles (80 km) from Roscoe to Fluvanna, passing through Snyder, Texas. Built in 1908, the railway served as a bridge between the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the Texas and Pacific Railway. Although the RS&P became one of the most profitable short lines in the nation during its early years, passenger service was discontinued in 1953, freight service was discontinued in the late 1970s, and the tracks were removed in 1984.[5]

Roscoe, Texas
City
Plowboy grain elevator in Roscoe
Roscoe
Coordinates: 32°26′45″N 100°32′19″W[1]
Country United States
State Texas
CountyNolan
RegionWest Texas
Established1890
Area
 • Total3.22 sq mi (8.35 km2)
 • Land3.22 sq mi (8.35 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation2,388 ft (728 m)
Population
 • Total1,322
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
1,285
 • Density398.70/sq mi (153.93/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
ZIP code
79545
Area code325
FIPS code48-63176
Websitehttp://roscoetx.com/

Geography

Roscoe is located at 32°26′45″N 100°32′19″W (32.4459520 -100.5387184).[1]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all of it land. The population was 1,378 at the 2000 census, but has since decreased to only 900.Need Citation, Disagrees with Side Bar - History

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Roscoe has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[6]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1910941—
19201,07914.7%
19301,25015.8%
19401,166−6.7%
19501,58435.8%
19601,490−5.9%
19701,5806.0%
19801,6283.0%
19901,446−11.2%
20001,378−4.7%
20101,322−4.1%
2019 (est.)1,285[4]−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, 1,380 people, 509 households, and 382 families resided in the city. The population density was 728.1 people per square mile (281.5/km2). The 588 housing units averaged 310.7/sq mi (120.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city were 75.18% White, 1.09% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 20.17% from other races, and 2.98% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 36.94% of the population.

Of 509 households, 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were not families. About 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was distributed as 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,816, and for a family was $28,393. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,792. About 20.6% of families and 25.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.9% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

Wind energy
Main article: Roscoe Wind Farm

The Roscoe Wind Farm, owned and operated by E.ON Climate and Renewables, is one of the world's largest capacity wind farms with 627 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 781.5 MW.[9] At the time of its completion, it was the largest wind farm in the world, surpassing the nearby 735.5-MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center. In 2012, it was overtaken by California's 1,020-MW Alta Wind Energy Center. The project cost more than $1 billion and provides enough power for more than 250,000 average Texan homes. A landowner can earn between $500 and $1,000 per windmill per year.[10]

Education

The City of Roscoe is served by Roscoe Collegiate Independent School District. The recent wind development in the area has enabled Roscoe ISD to update its aging facilities built in the era of the Works Progress Administration. In the 2012–13 school year, all of the district's students will be in new or updated buildings. Roscoe Collegiate ISD operates one of 50 Early College High Schools in Texas in partnership with Western Texas College in Snyder. Students of Roscoe Collegiate High School have the ability to earn an associate degree from Western Texas College at the time of high school graduation. The mascot of Roscoe Collegiate High School is the Plowboys.

Arts and culture

Roscoe is home to the Plowboy Mudbog which is held twice a year, during the Independence Day Celebration, which is held on July 4 weekend, and in October, usually coinciding with the Wind Festival. The July mudbog normally draws around 70 to 80 trucks competing for prize and bragging rights.

Notable people

See also

References
  1. "Roscoe". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. William R. Hunt, " Roscoe, TX," Handbook of Texas Online, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjr13, accessed January 15, 2012, Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
  6. Climate Summary for Roscoe, Texas
  7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  9. Weise, Elizabeth; Jervis, Rick. "Turbines to the max: Texas produces more wind energy than nearly anywhere else in the world". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
  10. Window of Change Blow into Roscoe, Texas, John Burnett, NPR, November 27, 2007.
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