Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2

Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNRPD2 gene.[5][6][7]

SNRPD2
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1B34, 3CW1, 3PGW, 3S6N, 4F7U, 4PJO, 4V98, 4WZJ, 3JCR
Identifiers
Aliases	SNRPD2, SMD2, SNRPD1, Sm-D2, Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2, small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide
External IDs	OMIM: 601061 MGI: 98345 HomoloGene: 3381 GeneCards: SNRPD2
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 19 (human)[1] Band 19q13.32 Start 45,687,454 bp[1] End 45,692,569 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 7 (mouse)[2] Band 7|7 A3 Start 19,149,722 bp[2] End 19,153,542 bp[2]
Gene ontology Molecular function • GO:0001948 protein binding • RNA binding • U1 snRNP binding Cellular component • cytoplasm • SMN-Sm protein complex • cytosol • catalytic step 2 spliceosome • U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex • U5 snRNP • U12-type spliceosomal complex • U2 snRNP • nucleoplasm • methylosome • precatalytic spliceosome • small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex • pICln-Sm protein complex • spliceosomal complex • U4 snRNP • extracellular exosome • cell nucleus • U1 snRNP • U2-type precatalytic spliceosome • U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome Biological process • mRNA splicing, via spliceosome • mRNA processing • spliceosomal snRNP assembly • spliceosomal complex assembly • RNA splicing • nuclear import Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	6633	107686
Ensembl	ENSG00000125743	ENSMUSG00000040824
UniProt	P62316	P62317
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_004597 NM_177542 NM_001369751 NM_001369752	NM_026943
RefSeq (protein)	NP_004588 NP_808210 NP_001356680 NP_001356681	NP_081219
Location (UCSC)	Chr 19: 45.69 – 45.69 Mb	Chr 7: 19.15 – 19.15 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein core protein family. It is required for pre-mRNA splicing and small nuclear ribonucleoprotein biogenesis. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.[7]

Interactions

Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 has been shown to interact with DDX20,[8] Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1,[9][10] Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F,[9] CDC5L[11] and SMN1.[12]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125743 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040824 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Lehmeier T, Raker V, Hermann H, Luhrmann R (January 1995). "cDNA cloning of the Sm proteins D2 and D3 from human small nuclear ribonucleoproteins: evidence for a direct D1-D2 interaction". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 91 (25): 12317–21. Bibcode:1994PNAS...9112317L. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.25.12317. PMC 45428. PMID 7527560.
6. Lehmeier T, Foulaki K, Luhrmann R (January 1991). "Evidence for three distinct D proteins, which react differentially with anti-Sm autoantibodies, in the cores of the major snRNPs U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (22): 6475–84. doi:10.1093/nar/18.22.6475. PMC 332598. PMID 1701240.
7. "Entrez Gene: SNRPD2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide 16.5kDa".
8. Charroux, B; Pellizzoni L; Perkinson R A; Shevchenko A; Mann M; Dreyfuss G (December 1999). "Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems". J. Cell Biol. UNITED STATES. 147 (6): 1181–94. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2168095. PMID 10601333.
9. Fury, M G; Zhang W; Christodoulopoulos I; Zieve G W (November 1997). "Multiple protein: protein interactions between the snRNP common core proteins". Exp. Cell Res. UNITED STATES. 237 (1): 63–9. doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3750. ISSN 0014-4827. PMID 9417867.
10. Kambach, C; Walke S; Young R; Avis J M; de la Fortelle E; Raker V A; Lührmann R; Li J; Nagai K (February 1999). "Crystal structures of two Sm protein complexes and their implications for the assembly of the spliceosomal snRNPs". Cell. UNITED STATES. 96 (3): 375–87. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80550-4. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 10025403. S2CID 17379935.
11. Ajuh, P; Kuster B; Panov K; Zomerdijk J C; Mann M; Lamond A I (December 2000). "Functional analysis of the human CDC5L complex and identification of its components by mass spectrometry". EMBO J. ENGLAND. 19 (23): 6569–81. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6569. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 305846. PMID 11101529.
12. Meister, G; Bühler D; Laggerbauer B; Zobawa M; Lottspeich F; Fischer U (August 2000). "Characterization of a nuclear 20S complex containing the survival of motor neurons (SMN) protein and a specific subset of spliceosomal Sm proteins". Hum. Mol. Genet. ENGLAND. 9 (13): 1977–86. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.13.1977. ISSN 0964-6906. PMID 10942426.

Further reading

• Rokeach LA, Haselby JA, Hoch SO (1988). "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding the human Sm-D autoantigen". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (13): 4832–6. Bibcode:1988PNAS...85.4832R. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.13.4832. PMC 280530. PMID 3260384.
• Liu Q, Fischer U, Wang F, Dreyfuss G (1997). "The spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product, SMN, and its associated protein SIP1 are in a complex with spliceosomal snRNP proteins". Cell. 90 (6): 1013–21. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80367-0. PMID 9323129. S2CID 10855404.
• Fury MG, Zhang W, Christodoulopoulos I, Zieve GW (1998). "Multiple protein: protein interactions between the snRNP common core proteins". Exp. Cell Res. 237 (1): 63–9. doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3750. PMID 9417867.
• Kambach C, Walke S, Young R, et al. (1999). "Crystal structures of two Sm protein complexes and their implications for the assembly of the spliceosomal snRNPs". Cell. 96 (3): 375–87. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80550-4. PMID 10025403. S2CID 17379935.
• Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, et al. (2000). "Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems". J. Cell Biol. 147 (6): 1181–94. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181. PMC 2168095. PMID 10601333.
• Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, et al. (2000). "Gemin4. A novel component of the SMN complex that is found in both gems and nucleoli". J. Cell Biol. 148 (6): 1177–86. doi:10.1083/jcb.148.6.1177. PMC 2174312. PMID 10725331.
• Meister G, Bühler D, Laggerbauer B, et al. (2000). "Characterization of a nuclear 20S complex containing the survival of motor neurons (SMN) protein and a specific subset of spliceosomal Sm proteins". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (13): 1977–86. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.13.1977. PMID 10942426.
• Ajuh P, Kuster B, Panov K, et al. (2001). "Functional analysis of the human CDC5L complex and identification of its components by mass spectrometry". EMBO J. 19 (23): 6569–81. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6569. PMC 305846. PMID 11101529.
• Selenko P, Sprangers R, Stier G, et al. (2001). "SMN tudor domain structure and its interaction with the Sm proteins". Nat. Struct. Biol. 8 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1038/83014. PMID 11135666. S2CID 27071310.
• Urlaub H, Raker VA, Kostka S, Lührmann R (2001). "Sm protein-Sm site RNA interactions within the inner ring of the spliceosomal snRNP core structure". EMBO J. 20 (1–2): 187–96. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.1.187. PMC 140196. PMID 11226169.
• Gubitz AK, Mourelatos Z, Abel L, et al. (2002). "Gemin5, a novel WD repeat protein component of the SMN complex that binds Sm proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (7): 5631–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109448200. PMID 11714716.
• Pellizzoni L, Baccon J, Rappsilber J, et al. (2002). "Purification of native survival of motor neurons complexes and identification of Gemin6 as a novel component". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (9): 7540–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110141200. PMID 11748230.
• Friesen WJ, Wyce A, Paushkin S, et al. (2002). "A novel WD repeat protein component of the methylosome binds Sm proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (10): 8243–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109984200. PMID 11756452.
• Fong YW, Zhou Q (2002). "Stimulatory effect of splicing factors on transcriptional elongation". Nature. 414 (6866): 929–33. doi:10.1038/414929a. PMID 11780068. S2CID 1518837.
• Jurica MS, Licklider LJ, Gygi SR, et al. (2002). "Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis". RNA. 8 (4): 426–39. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021088. PMC 1370266. PMID 11991638.
• Baccon J, Pellizzoni L, Rappsilber J, et al. (2002). "Identification and characterization of Gemin7, a novel component of the survival of motor neuron complex". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (35): 31957–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203478200. PMID 12065586.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Blagoev B, Kratchmarova I, Ong SE, et al. (2003). "A proteomics strategy to elucidate functional protein-protein interactions applied to EGF signaling". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (3): 315–8. doi:10.1038/nbt790. PMID 12577067. S2CID 26838266.