Richard William Scott

Sir Richard William Scott, PC KC (February 24, 1825 – April 23, 1913) was a Canadian politician and cabinet minister.[1]

For other people with the same name, see Richard Scott (disambiguation).
The Hon.

Sir Richard William Scott
Sir Richard William Scott
5th Mayor of Bytown
In office
1852–1853
Preceded byCharles Sparrow
Succeeded byJ. B. Turgeon
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
In office
1867–1874
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byDaniel John O'Donoghue
ConstituencyOttawa
2nd Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
In office
December 7, 1871 – December 21, 1871
Preceded byJohn Stevenson
Succeeded byJames Currie
Senator for Ottawa, Ontario
In office
March 13, 1874 – April 23, 1913
Appointed byAlexander Mackenzie
Personal details
Born(1825-02-24)February 24, 1825
Prescott, Upper Canada
DiedApril 23, 1913(1913-04-23) (aged 88)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Political partyLiberal
Other political
affiliations		Ontario Liberal Party
Spouse(s)Mary Ann Heron
CabinetProvincial:
Commissioner of Crown Lands
Federal:
Minister Without Portfolio
Secretary of State of Canada
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (Acting)
Minister of the Interior (Acting)

Early life

He was born in Prescott, Ontario, in 1825, a descendant of a family from County Clare. A lawyer by training, Scott was admitted to the bar in 1848 and established a practice in Bytown (now Ottawa).

Political career

Scott became a member of municipal council in 1851, was mayor of Bytown in 1852, and held a seat in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1857 to 1863. With Canadian Confederation, Scott won a seat in the Ontario legislature as a Liberal representing Ottawa from 1867 to 1871. He was Speaker of the legislature briefly in December 1871 before he was appointed to the provincial cabinet as Commissioner of Crown Lands. Scott played a leading role in passing legislation ensuring the rights of separate schools in Ontario.

In November 1873, he left provincial politics when he was appointed minister without portfolio by Alexander Mackenzie in the federal Cabinet. Mackenzie had become prime minister after Sir John A. Macdonald's government had been forced to resign because of the Pacific Scandal. Scott was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Mackenzie in January 1874 and became Secretary of State for Canada and Leader of the Government in the Senate.

A supporter of temperance, he drafted the "Scott Act," which allowed any county or municipality in Canada to prohibit the retail sale of liquor by majority vote. With the defeat of the Liberal government in the 1878 election, Scott became Leader of the Opposition in the Senate until the return of the Liberals to government, under Wilfrid Laurier. Scott resumed his old Cabinet position of Secretary of State.

Scott retired from the cabinet in 1908 but remained in the Senate until his death in 1913.

He was made a knight in 1909 by King Edward VII.

Family
Mrs Mary A Scott by William James Topley

Richard William Scott was married in Philadelphia, Pa., November 8, 1853, to Mary Heron, the daughter of John Heron and Frances, his wife. She was born and educated in Dublin, Ireland. The couple had two sons William L. Scott, Local Master in Chancery, and D Arcy Scott, Barrister, Ottawa and four daughters. Before her marriage, Mrs. Scott was a professional singer who toured in Canada and the United States as a member of "The Heron sisters." The couple lived at 274 Daly Avenue, Ottawa. She served on the Executive Committee of the National Council of Women and as a Vice-President of the Local Council.[2]

Archives

There is a Richard William Scott fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[3]

References
  1. Dave Mullington "Chain of Office: Biographic Sketches of Ottawa's Mayors (1847-1948)" (Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing House, 2005)
  2. Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 307.
  3. "Richard William Scott fonds, Library and Archives Canada".
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
Luc Letellier de St.-Just		 Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada
1876–1878		 Succeeded by
Alexander Campbell
Preceded by
David Mills		 Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada
1902–1908		 Succeeded by
Sir Richard John Cartwright
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